Ulwandle olufudumele emhlabeni - kuyini?

Sea ayingxenye Umhlaba Ocean. Zihlanganisiwe e inethiwekhi, nakuba izici zabo, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke ekutheni isikhundla ezindawo into. Ngokwesibonelo, olwandle olufudumele emhlabeni esiseduzane yenkabazwe.

Kuyini kolwandle olufudumele

Red Sea, esenyakatho phakathi Eurasia (eNhlonhlweni lase-Arabhiya) , nase-Afrika, ubuhle mesmerizing. Kuyinto kolwandle olufudumele emhlabeni. amanzi awo selehlile ngezansi 20 ° C ngisho ezinsukwini enomoya. Amazinga isilinganiso amanzi ehlobo kuba 27 degrees Celsius.

Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile oLwandle Olubomvu liseduze kakhulu nenkabazwe, awusebenzi aphonseke emfuleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, akukho agcwaliswa ngamanzi ngaphezulu.

Isimo sezulu ogwini kungokwalabo ehlane ezishisayo enyakatho ekude - luya eMedithera.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ulwandle olufudumele emhlabeni unegama ukhuluma ngokwanele. Kungani kuthiwa Olubomvu? Kulesi sici, kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili eziyinhloko.

Ukufunda wokuqala uchaza leli zwi olimini zamaSemite ehlanganisa ezintathu ongwaqa "s", "m", "p". Izincwadi abantu zamaSemite elihunyushwe ngokuthi "Red Sea", okusho ngesi-Arabhu kusho "red". Mhlawumbe lokhu incazelo unephutha.

Le nguqulo yesibili ihlobene division of the izwe phezu ingxenye yezwe. Abantu abaningi basendulo wanika izingxenye zomhlaba kukhona shades ezithile. Kukholakala ukuthi:

• South - abomvu;
• enyakatho - omnyama;
• empumalanga - omhlophe.

Mhlawumbe ngenxa indawo eseningizimu lalibizwa Red.

Kukhona impendulo elula. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ulwandle olufudumele emhlabeni lethiwa kusukela coral ukuthi abe tint ngokubomvu, futhi kuthatha Ingcenye eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo olwandle.

Uhlolojikelele

Lapho kuba sobala ukuthi ulwandle olufudumele emhlabeni futhi kungani unegama ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde mayelana nezici zayo ngokomzimba.

Sea elise phakathi Afrika eYurophu nase-Asia. It egeza ogwini amazwe ayisishiyagalombili, phakathi lapho iningi owaziwa kweGibhite bese ngikhipha amaIsrayeli.

Ubude endaweni - ayizinkulungwane 450 amakhilomitha square, kanye nenani amanzi - 250 000 cubic amakhilomitha.

Ugu is Kuhlehliswe kancane. A Eqinisweni esiphawulekayo ukuthi ezingwini esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga cishe kuhambisana nomunye phezu obuphelele yabo yonke.

amanzi oLwandle uhlanzekile kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa ukuthi kakade eyaziwa ngokuntuleka amandla emfuleni, ngakho amanzi engakutholi udaka isihlabathi. Ngakho, obala we amanzi is hhayi kahle.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-uLwandle Olubomvu libhekisela zokwakheka usemncane kakhulu. Ukuqala lasungulwa lihlotshaniswa ufa in the uqweqwe planethi kanye kumiswa eMpumalanga Afrika Rift. Yenzeka eminyakeni ethi ayibe yizigidi ezingu-25 edlule. Ngenxa plate (Arabian, Afrika) lingaqhubeka bahlukana, lolwandle unyaka owodwa washintsha isentimitha.

Ulwandle anosawoti omningi kunawo wonke e izilwandle zomhlaba

ULwandle Olubomvu Kungashiwo kufanele ashiwo abanikazi irekhodi, ngoba ulwandle okunosawoti kakhulu futhi efudumele emhlabeni. Ngo elilodwa lamanzi ibekwe 40 amagremu kasawoti. Ngokwesibonelo, oLwandle Olumnyama bangamaphesenti ilitha 18 amagremu.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngaphezu yokuntuleka amanzi ahlanzekile emifuleni, into uwela 100 mm ngamunye umswakama ngonyaka. Iyasha njengoba kungabantu abangaphezulu kuka-2000 mm umswakama ngonyaka. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi zonke izinsuku ezimbili olwandle iyasha ngomunye sentimutha yamanzi.

Abaningi uhambo wavula ezansi oLwandle Olubomvu kuyinto izindawo ephakeme kunaleyo 15 ngesikhathi amakhilomitha amabili lokushisa lamanzi ifinyelela mayelana 40 ukujula degrees Celsius, futhi usawoti - 261 amagremu ilitha. Lutho neze emva izinkomba ezifana lokushisa ongathi uLwandle iMedithera iyona olufudumele emhlabeni.

Kungani yoLwandle Olufile akuyona umholi we usawoti

Ngokuvamile wacabangela nosawoti kakhulu Olufile. Ubuningi usawoti therein ngempela kuyinto ephakeme, ingaphezu 300 amagremu ilitha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona khona okungenzeka eziningi eziphilayo ophilayo.

Nokho, umzimba ngamanzi, naphezu kwegama layo lisho emachibini. Ngakho-ke, umholi wezilwandle yi usawoti kuyinto oLwandle Olubomvu.

Nokho, lezi izinto ezimbili basaqhubeka axhumene. Uze uyofika oLwandle Olufile akukhona okungenamizwa, abanye ososayensi abakubheka Kutuswa ukuba sihlanganise ke nesiteshi obomvu yokufakelwa. Mhlawumbe azokwenza esikhathini esizayo. Nakuba echibini yokuqothulwa. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela izici zemvelo, kodwa futhi imisebenzi womuntu.