Yuri Gagarin wafa? Gagarin wafa?

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, imininingwane mayelana nendlela Gagarin wafa Yuri A., wahlala oluthathwa ngokuthi "imfihlo." Futhi eminyakeni engu-30 kuphela ngemva kwale nhlekelele kwashona ukuphila kwakhe, waqala ukuphakamisela ngomgubuzelo imfihlakalo ezazingontanga zimbozwe izenzakalo zangalolo suku ngo-March 1968.

Eyokuqala ukukhuluma kulesi senzakalo kwaba Cosmonaut Aleksey Arhipovich Leonov, noprofesa, PhD, usosayensi emkhakheni rocketry Sergey Mihaylovich Belotserkovsky. Izingxoxo nabo abangu eyanyatheliswa kumagazini "Isayensi Life" ngo-1998. Lokhu okwamanje kwaphawula ukuqala kushaywe izinguqulo ezintsha izenzakalo. Wonke ongena enkonzweni, okubala hhayi kuphela Soviet, kodwa futhi angaphandle imidiya Yakha yabo imibono eyayisinesikhathi mayelana ne-oda ngenxa yalokho Gagarin wafa. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-2011, lapho kugujwa iminyaka engu-50 ye-ngendiza yokuqala bavimba emkhathini, izinto eziye zenziwa zomphakathi, eziphathelene uphenyo kuzo zonke izimo le ngozi.

Yini esiyaziyo?

Kwamasonto amathathu ngaphambi 27 ku Mashi 1968 konyaka - usuku ngemva kokufa Gagarin - Cosmonaut ngemva kwekhefu elide uqalisiwe ukuqeqeshwa izindiza nge instructor - uColonel uVladimir Seregin. Ngesikhathi ekuseni ukuqeqeshwa izindiza "MIG-15" kwesokunxele waphinda ngoba ukuqeqeshwa airfield "Chkalovsky." Ngemva kokwenza yemizuzu engu-20 zemfundo eziyinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi ofundisa kwadingeka anqume ku ukwamukelwa umfundi wakhe ukulawula ukuzimela izindiza. Konke okwenzekayo esilandelayo, ngisho izimo udidekile ngaphezulu wafa Gagarin Yuriy Alekseevich - Cosmonaut, umuntu wokuqala emkhathini.

Ngokusho ofakazi, ngemva izabelo ekuseni Egibela 625 sicele imvume ukuze umhlaba. Kodwa ngemva kwemizuzwana indiza wanyamalala radar zesikrini. Kwatholakala 65 ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. Ukuhlola bhasi lezidumbu abashayeli abalethanga ukucaca kwezimo kwenzeka le nhlekelele. Kusengenzeka noma imfihlakalo, ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela, wafa uColonel Gagarin futhi Seregin, eyayikanye nayo ebhodini.

Yini engenzeka?

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ayikho le nguqulo ayaziwangwa njengenhlangano esemthethweni ngesizathu esilula ukuthi amalungu ikhomishana zikahulumeni zigcine zihluleka ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngokuthi yini eyenzeka ngesikhathi ibhodi esikoleni "MIG-15". kungenzeka ulwazi mayelana indiza sebuqoqiwe, izici izisebenzi kanye umyalo yezifiso ubufakazi. Imibhalo oluthathwa. Ngemva kokukhululwa kwabo wakhishwa izinguqulo eziningana okwenzeka emphakathini.

"Mig-15" Sokuvikela Ukukhokhiswa

I inguqulo evamile Gagarin wafa ise cab naye ofundisa umhlangano kubhekwa lapho ubuyela sezindiza ezivela sezulu Balloons noma ezinye izindiza. Ukuze ugweme ukushayisana, amatilosi kwadingeka enze isinqumo esibonisa iqhinga abukhali ukuze ohlangothini. Indiza wangena tailspin, owawungalazi Gagarin noma Seregin wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela.

UColonel Seregin ngaquleka ngesikhathi indiza

Imbangela yale ngozi kwenzekile ukuba abe umuntu ozongifundisa ngesikhathi kuhlasela indiza inhliziyo, okubangela umuntu umbeki elawulwa kude, osizweni kuye. Ukuhlengwa isibe ngikwazi ngenxa ohlelweni ekhethekile ohilela kokushiya indawo ngaphambili, kuqala njengoba nomfundisi ofundisa, futhi kamuva umfundi wakhe. Kodwa uma zonke nokunye akucaci ngasiphi isizathu kusukela Gagarin asamukelanga zokuxhumana mayelana sigameko. Kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi inhliziyo wezempi kwema emoyeni. Lokhu kuphakamisa omunye umbuzo: "Ayikwazanga umbiko jikelele okwenzekile, Yuri Gagarin, lapho ukufa somfundisi wakhe Seregin?"

Futhi Gagarin futhi Seregin babe equlekile ngesikhathi inhlekelele

Le ndiza indizela endaweni engamamitha 4 amakhilomitha, kungaba depressurization gumbi. Yokushodelwa umoya kwaholela yokwenqatshwa abukhali. Ngenxa yalokho, ngcindezi ngokucijile wagxuma, kokubili pilot ngaquleka.

Nokho, bobabili abaqeqeshwe, futhi lokhu ukuphakama izinto ezithile akufanele bagxeke i-pilot oqeqeshiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omunye ngesikhathi kwenzeka le nhlekelele wayeneminyaka engamashumi 34 ubudala, omunye - 45. uColonel Seregin ayikwazanga awushiye lomhlaba ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho efa Gagarin - hypoxia akusebenzi ngaso sonke kweso. Ngakho-ke, kanyekanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi kwaba akunakwenzeka.

emoyeni hooliganism

Abanye ochwepheshe sithambekele hooliganism emoyeni, okuyinto kwakuvamile kakhulu phakathi abashayeli bezindiza kweSoviet Union kule 50-60s. Amatilosi ayengeke angaqapheli angawulaleli lo myalo futhi masinyane ibuyela sezindiza futhi uqhubekele aerobatics eziyinkimbinkimbi, bephonsa kwaze kwaba sekugcineni. Nokho, iningi le nguqulo kuba wafa Gagarin Yuriy Alekseevich njengenkulumo. Ukuba umshayeli obhekene kakhulu futhi abanekhono, wayengumuntu ngabomvu ngendiza yokuqala solo ngemva kwekhefu elide ezinjalo. Akukho lapho ukungabi nandaba kungaba ukungabaza Gagarin kwakubalulekile ukuba isikhathi ukuqedela lo msebenzi futhi wenze isiyingi indiza bebodwa, njengoba isimo sezulu siba sibi kakhulu.

ukunganaki Umhlahlandlela

Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa iqembu "MIG-15" kwadingeka Ukwaziswa yisikhathi phezu izimo zezulu. Imininingwane yakamuva zinikezwe kubo ngesikhathi indiza, kodwa abazange kudlule. Ngemva kokuqeda ukunciphisa, indiza wenza revolution lapho kukhululwa ifuna banciphise umfutho wamanzi futhi hit endaweni nge cloudiness anda. It akazange ukuvusa ukukhathazeka abashayeli bezindiza, ngoba, ngokusho ukuba nenye idatha, phansi onqenqemeni ifu endaweni engamamitha 900 metres, nakuba empeleni lokhu babengamaphesenti kuphela 400 metres. Lapho bebona izwe, ubude ubuyele evundlile lalilincane kakhulu. Mhlawumbe le micimbi wayithukuthelisa nhlekelele.

What do nocwaningo lwanamuhla?

Namuhla, wonke amaqiniso angenhla ekuphikiseni version pop kanjani futhi nini Gagarin wafa. Le nguqulo yale ngozi maphakathi no-air is ukulahlwa engekho fuselage ka ikhona iminonjana yenkolo futhi ukwehluleka uhlelo lokulawula. Ubufakazi efanayo ebekela yokuthi nokulahlekelwa ukwazi Seregin nokufa kwakhe namanje emoyeni, kusale evulekile umbuzo wokuthi kungani Gagarin akamtshelanga ngalokho okwenzekile phansi, uma lo mbono ilungile. Akukacaci ukuthi kungani pilot abanolwazi kungukuthi ukhiphe kusukela cab. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, kuze kube sekugcineni Gagarin landizela indiza ukuze Gwema ukushayisana komhlaba eseduze esikoleni. Le nguqulo futhi akukho bufakazi. Ngokusho imibiko, indiza ihlaselwe omawala isilinganiso, okuyinto eyabangela ukuba etholakala endaweni efanayo mayelana nokuhlala kwendiza leSupersonic.

izinguqulo Alternative, noma ukufa, okwakuyinto

Kanye bendabuko, kubonakala, ngisho elithile ezinengqondo izinguqulo kanjani wafa Gagarin Yuriy Alekseevich - Colonel, wezempi umshayeli ekilasini 1, okungukuthi kabanzi zisakazeka kunazo crazy zimo.

Ngokwesibonelo, abanye bangase baphikise ngokuthi Gagarin futhi Seregin badakwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuye kwaholela ekufeni lokulawula indiza. Ngokusho kwamanye ama-akhawunti, Gagarin wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela udumo beze kuye, waqala ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Nokho, ukuhlola izidumbu zabantu pilot kuye kwehluleka ukwambula iminonjana utshwala egazini, kanye lizinga lelitfutfukile adrenaline. Ngamanye amazwi, bobabili babengabantu nizithibe ngesikhathi sokufa, kodwa, kungenzeka, zazingekho ngisho nokuba siqonde lokho okwenzeka.

Le nguqulo Amazing kakhulu encishisiwe yokuthi Gagarin wathunjwa intelligence alien. Abanye baphikisa ngokuthi wahlangana into alien, ingqondo empunga futhi bafa esikhathini izindonga kweSoviet umtholampilo zengqondo ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kuka-20 ngemva kosuku olusemthethweni sokufa kwakhe. Sanda akhelene ne ingqondo kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela ukuthi umfundisi, uColonel Seregin, esezibulala futhi Gagarin, ngoba wayengumuntu nomona kwenkokhiso bakhe owayesezomkhaphela ezingaphansi kuka kuye, kodwa kwaba intandokazi emhlabeni wonke futhi ifinyelele ekuphumeleleni ekhungathekisayo, ukuthola ekuseni futhi ezinhlwini lempi okungavamile . Ayikho ngaphansi emangalisayo kwaba version ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa "MIG-15" zawa ngaphansi kwenkululeko CIA, nokuthi Gagarin okuhleliwe kokufa kwakhe, wenza plastic kanye namanje uphile kahle, ophilayo buthule ngaphansi igama Kusolwa.

Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ngonyaka Gagarin wafa, kodwa ngokufa kwakhe namanje imfihlakalo. Akekho izinguqulo ezikhishwe ukuhlolisisa kungahlali namaqiniso efakazelwe. Inguqulo ukuphatha budedengu Centre Mission Control ayikwazanga ngcono uyachaza ukuthi kungani zonke izinto esimweni kokufa Gagarin cishe ngaso leso sikhathi kuhlukaniswe futhi ahlehliswa. Uphenyo ukwambulile inqwaba ukwephulwa kwezigwegwe ukuthi kungaholela nemiphumela akumnandi kakhulu VIPs eziningi.