Xhumanisa Pushkin eSt Michael ku 1824-26 biennium.

isixhumanisi kaMichael Pushkin ayibanga isijeziso lokuqala imbongi abasha. Noma kunjalo, 1820 I-izinkondlo yabo yokuzithandela futhi epigrams waya isixhumanisi eningizimu. Ngokuyisisekelo, isikhulu abasha ethunyelwe isevisi kude eMoscow. Kwaphela iminyaka emine ayephila emadolobheni amaningana: Odessa, Ekaterinoslav, Chisinau. Phakathi nale nkathi, kwalotshwa eziningana inkondlo owaziwa "Umthombo Bakhchisarai", "Prisoner of eCaucasus" wathi, "Bafowethu kubaphangi?". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi usuqalile inoveli enkondlo "Eugene Onegin".

Xhumanisa Pushkin eSt Michael

Phakathi nokuhlala kwakhe khona eningizimu inkazimulo kwezincwadi imbongi abasha inyuka yinganekwane. Kanye nenkazimulo kuye futhi turning ukubukwa ukubacabangela abameleli isimo ukucwaninga, eliholwa Alekseem Arakcheevym. Ngo-1824, imbongi kwamafu amnyama futhi. Amaphoyisa engenela omunye imiyalezo yakhe yangasese komunye nomunye. Lencwadi eveza imibono Pushkin uqobo yizwe elingakholelwa kuNkulunkulu. 8 Julayi kwalowo nyaka, imbongi imiswe okwesikhashana kusuka inkonzo futhi ithunyelwa izindlu kanina, itholakala Pskov esifundeni. Empeleni, i-reference Michael Pushkin wawungewona kuye okuthile sinesandla esiqine kakhulu. It wayengafani isiphelo sesimiso Decembrists, noma inombolo yezinye tinongo isikhathi. Nokho, lolu hlobo ukuboshwa, nokuba kude nabangane etemibhalo abanazo zezombusazwe imbongi zilinganiswa nguye. Wayekholelwa isixhumanisi ejele.

Xhumanisa Pushkin eSt Michael wawukhona kusukela ngehlobo lango-1824 kuya ku-September 1826. Nokho, lapha ukuthi wayengumuntu kuqala ekuphileni kwakhe kwadingeka ukuba ngqo nazo abantu, nge abantukazana, okwakunginika ugqozi olusha ukuze imbongi, futhi kwabonakala umsebenzi wakhe okwalandela. Namuhla, kunamabandla kofakazi abaningi ababekhuluma kwalokho mayelana nendlela Pushkin benamandla ukuphila abalimi, ngentshiseko enkulu, ngokuvakashela Fairs, ngokuxhumana amadoda endawo. Lonke kwenkathi ethile edingiselwe Mikhailovskoye Pushkin eceleni kwakhe esekhulile yakhe endala ngesikhathi ezithela phezu kwalowaya mhlengikazi Arina. Ngo izinkondlo zakhe futhi izincwadi embiza umngane kuphela. Futhi njalo wavakashela ozakwabo zakhe ezindala Lyceum: Leo futhi Delvig ukuthi kwaba Classic injabulo enkulu. Ehlobo lika-1826 eduze izindlu Pushkin ixazululwe imbongi abasha N. Izilimi. It Alexander wathola umngane oseduze. kusihlwa abaningi bachitha ndawonye.

Xhumanisa Pushkin e Mikhailovskoye izibani kubonakala emsebenzini wakhe. On kokuphila okungokomoya imbongi, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, Wathonywa kakhulu ukusebenzisana lyudom kazwelonke, isingeniso temdzabu. Yini sidaliwe kule nkathi, mhlawumbe, ke ingenye Amakhasi bhá futhi uhlakaniphe kakhulu biography zokudala imbongi enkulu. Lapha kubekwe ingxenye enkulu kakhulu kule nkondlo "amaGypsy" kukhona izahluko ezintathu ezingabalwa njenge "Eugene Onegin", kusukela ngepeni imbongi e estate kaMichael out "Boris Godunov", "saleli Faust", "Bala Nulin" futhi izinkondlo eziningi iimsebenzi eyaziwa kancani, imidwebo izihloko ezibucayi . Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi waya Petersburg ekwindla ka-1925, ngenyanga emva kokuphela izixhumanisi Pushkin ubuyela Mikhailovskoye. Lesi sikhathi Uhlala khona isikhathi esingangenyanga. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbongi ngokuvamile ibuyisela lapha, ukudweba ugqozi olusha namandla akhe okudala.