Ukuhlunga nokwenziwa kabusha imfucuza njengebhizinisi

Nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile imfucuza kanye nodoti - akuyona nje into ewusizo for imvelo kanye nomphakathi wonkana, kodwa futhi nethuba lokwenza imali sina.

Inani embonini kumphakathi

Ngempela, udoti - kuba impahla eluhlaza ngokwezwi nezwi ilele phansi kwezinyawo zakho. Nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile imfucuza njengebhizinisi akunakubangelwa ensimini enkulu emphakathini. Inzuzo kwezinhlelo lolu hlobo umsebenzi hhayi kuphela wazizwa usomabhizinisi isikhwama, kodwa futhi emhlabeni kuya kuba sobala. Elihambisana business plan awokuthi kungenziwa kuphela evunywe iziphathimandla zikamasipala, kodwa kukhona kungenzeka ukuthola izibonelelo kanye nemixhaso kusukela isabelomali.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba isixazululo esingcono kungenzeka ukukhetha imisebenzi emibili: sicubungula isinyathelo ukuhlanganisa akhona umjikelezo zokukhiqiza noma ukwakha isitshalo ehlukile ekucubunguleni imfucuza. Ngakho sibheke konke ukuze.

Imfucuza izinhlobo kabusha

I processing ungenza izinhlobo ezahlukene imfucuza. Lokho kuphuma kubo kanye kuncike ukuqaliswa izigaba alandelayo kokuqala zokukhiqiza. Lezi zilwane main izinto zokusetshenziswa yesibili yilezi:

• imfucuza yephepha (iphepha kanye amakhadibhodi);
• imikhiqizo iraba (isb amathayi);
• epulasitikini futhi polymers;
• amabhodlela ingilazi futhi cullet;
• sawdust kanye nenye imfucumfucu izinkuni;
• non-ayoni futhi ayoni izinsimbi.

Iingaba zekambiso ukukhiqizwa

Yonke inqubo ukukhiqiza unezigaba eziningana. Ngakho-ke, usomabhizinisi kufanele anqume: kungakhathaliseki kuphela ukuhlunga kanye kabusha imfucuza oyokwenziwa at isitshalo ayo ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile (izinto bangaba impahla eluhlaza kwezinye izimboni), noma ngabe lilethwa "loop avaliwe", futhi uthola kokuqendwa umkhiqizo okukhiphayo. Ngokuphathelene ushintsho, kungabangela lezo zibonelo imoto amathayi etholwe imvuthuluka iraba, ingilazi - ubuhlalu akhethekile polymer - amabhlogo encane onomfutho. Njengoba umkhiqizo wokugcina kungenzeka zithutha ikhiqizwa izinkuni imfucuza kuqashelwe, sawdust ekhiqizwa particleboard, futhi toilet paper is etholakala imfucuza yephepha.

Phela, ebhizinisini lanoma kabusha imfucuza yephepha angathanda ukuxoxa kabanzi, kusukela nokuqaliswa kwalo kuba ithuba elihle kakhulu ekusindiseni ukuphila izihlahla eziningi. Kule impahla eluhlaza ungathola izinhlobo ezimbili umkhiqizo eseqedile: lokubhala amaphepha paperboard. Futhi kabusha amakhadibhodi - ngokwanele inzuzo futhi ngokushesha ikhokhwe emuva inqubo ukukhiqizwa.

imishini yobuchwepheshe yenqubo kabusha

Ngakho, usomabhizinisi wanquma emigceni umkhiqizo ibhizinisi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile - ubuchwepheshe kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele uthenge nempahla ehlobene. Uma sicabangela isitshalo jikelele izibi ukucutshungulwa lokho kuzodinga utshalomali olwenziwe ekuqaleni inhlangano leli bhizinisi. Kulokhu, nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu e umshini izindleko ngemigqa manual kanye okuzenzakalelayo.

Okungabizi usazoba imishini ukuze kabusha ephilayo yohlobo olufanayo. uhlu lakhe encike ngqo kwi kukhethwa imininingwane ukukhiqizwa.

Isisetshenziswa kabusha amathayi

Ngokwesibonelo, uma udinga imishini isondo kabusha:

• Ukuze ahlabayo zabo - umshini amathuluzi ukusika ezisemaceleni ngazinye, isondo ahlabayo ku ngabanye itheyiphu nokukhama indandatho, njll ...
• Ukugaya nokuhlanganisa ngokwahlukana okwalandela - umshini narubki, Rolls ngoba kucutshungulwa chips wathola kakade imvuthuluka, isihlukanisi kazibuthe kanye ibhande.

Umphumela etholwe imvuthuluka iraba kungenzeka kabanzi njengenhlangano okufakiwe e asphalt ngesikhathi ukukhanda egandayiwe. Lokhu preform kungenziwa ngempela ithengiswe ngempumelelo imigwaqo repairmen.

Isisetshenziswa izocubungulwa bendlu kanye nokhuni imfucuza

Uma uhlela ukuba kabusha ethwala imfucuza, ezifana amabhodlela epulasitiki ke kulesi simo kubalulekile ukuthenga imishini ukuze:

• yokuhlanza nokugeza;
• ukugaya;
• granulating nokwenza ishq plastic;
• onomfutho briquettes amabhodlela yonke.

Isethi eziyisisekelo imishini (imishini kanye namadivayisi) kungadla usomabhizinisi kuze kube ama-ruble ayizigidi 500, emgqeni othomathikhi - .. Hhayi ruble ngaphansi kuka 1 million.

Phakathi ukucutshungulwa lolu hlobo udoti kufanele inake yokuthi amabhodlela kufanele yakhetha ngokucophelela okusekelwe umbala kanye nohlobo polymer.

Kuze kube manje, ezingabizi kakhulu iyona imishini for processing izinkuni imfucuza (zithutha), njengoba ngenxa ukusebenzisa kwayo i-lebhizinisi ungathola umkhiqizo usulungile, kunokuba izinto zokusetshenziswa noma imikhiqizo Semi-siphelile. Lokhu inqubo okuthiwa "loop avaliwe", futhi mini-imishini ukwenza ngokuphelele zonke izigaba ibhizinisi lokukhiqiza, kusukela fake emhlabathini phambi pelleting. Futhi izindleko yabo ngempela kunengqondo - kuze kube ama-ruble ayizigidi 300 .. imikhiqizo Iphele ngesimo briquettes iyona yokubasela boilers kanye boilers yasekhaya.

Ukulungiselela kwemibhalo edingekayo

Uma sicabanga ukucutshungulwa imfucuza njengebhizinisi ke ahlobene nomsebenzi ukukhiqizwa okufanele ukuklama ilayisensi efanele. It ingatholakala Rosprirodnadzor njengoba kuphela ongumnikazi noma zomthetho inhlangano kuncike zonke izidingo ezidingekayo. Phakathi kwabo kuyadingeka ukugqamisa khona:

• Territory futhi izakhiwo ezifanele lenhlangano zokukhiqiza. Kufanele kucatshangelwe isikhathi esibaluleke kangaka, njengoba nokugcinwa kukadoti. Ngokusho amazinga sanitary kumele kube amabanga abahlonishwa kusukela endaweni yokuhlala hhayi ngaphansi kuka-600 ukuphakama.
• Impahla edingekayo kuthiwa lunye.
• izimoto Certified zokuhamba imfucuza.
• Labor izivumelwano nabasebenzi (ukuqeqeshwa oyisibopho abasebenzi).

Ngezinye yokubhaliswa ilayisensi edingekayo: imibhalo project, imvume sanitary-epidemiological iziteshi, iziphetho Eziphuthumayo Ministry, Rostekhnadzor, Rospotrebnadzor futhi isivumelwano noma imibhalo emhlabathini. Ngamunye imvume ngamunye ikhishwa akuyona khulula futhi kubiza ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 1,5-2. Futhi kulesi sigaba kungaba izindleko ngokuletha ukuze insimu futhi izakhiwo.

Igama elithi inqubo yokuthola ilayisensi - kusukela ngesonto izinyanga eziningana. Kufanele kucatshangelwe okudinga imvume ehlukile uhlobo umsebenzi ngamunye: iqoqo, ezokuthutha, isitoreji kanye nokwelashwa imfucuza.

ukunxenxa

Ngakho, zonke izimvume edingekayo etholakala, igumbi yalungiswa, ukhululiwe futhi bafaka nomshini. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuthi ukukhetha abasebenzi. Ngamanye amazwi, kubalulekile ukuba ahlele ngqo senqubo yokukhiqiza.

Ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa izinto zokusetshenziswa

imfucuza kabusha njengoba ibhizinisi kuzomele sifake lokhu osemqoka, njengoba ukubanjwa kabusha. Kulokhu, kukhona ezahlukeneyo eziningana, ezingafani kusuka komunye nomunye kuye ngohlobo impahla eluhlaza.

Uma uhlela on udoti ukwakhiwa imfucuza, lingase lithathwe phezu izimboni abafanele noma joinery. Kunoma iyiphi esakhiweni kunenkinga uqhubeke wokukhuculula imfucumfucu. Futhi uma Ukuthathwa siyonikwa usomabhizinisi, ingase izinto ezinjalo ayithola ngokukhaphela ingoma (ukuba kuphela inhlangano yezokuthutha izindleko).

Ukulungiselela emotweni amathayi ingaphinda ahlelwe nge Imali encane. Ngokwesibonelo, kulula ukuba avumelane shinomontazhkami futhi SRT. Imfucuza yephepha ingatholakala izitolo lapho eziningi iphakeji iziqukathi, kanye nezikhungo nge amabokhumenti.

Nokho, uma kuziwa ukucutshungulwa imfucuza, kulesi simo isimo Kuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu. Ngoba lapha abantu bazibandakanye, kungenzeka ukuhlela ezifanele iqoqo imfucuza amaphuzu, ukuze isivumelwano esikhethekile nezinkampani ukuphathwa. Lokhu kungadinga iziqukathi ekhethekile, okuzokwenza kwenziwe iqoqo ahlukene imfucuza.

Enye samuntu ukuthola imfucuza kamasipala - inhlangano amasayithi irisidi futhi isitoreji. Izinto ezinjalo kufanele zibe nezindawo zokuhlala ukuze labantu kwaba inzuzo sokuchitha for imali encane, hhayi uyiphonse e bin. Leli phuzu kufanele ifakwe izinsimbi.

Emihle nemibi ibhizinisi

imfucuza kabusha njengoba ibhizinisi kunezinzuzo ezithile kanye nobubi obuthile.

Ngakho, izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• nenzuzo High, okuyinto inzuzo enkulu, njengoba usuke ethuthukisa ukukhiqizwa inzuzo enhle.
• Inhlonipho kanye "indlela green" yiziphathimandla yomphakathi kanye imvelo sihlanza futhi landfills uthola ezincane.

Nokho, njenganoma iyiphi umkhakha, zikhona ezinye yokuntula, phakathi kuyo okudingekile ukuhlonza main:

• Ezinye nobunzima kule esigabeni sokuqala. Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, ukubhaliswa yonke imibhalo edingekayo kungathatha izinyanga eziningana.
• Ukusetshenziswa umsebenzi wezandla. Kulesi simo kufanele wacabanga uhlelo afanele ugqozi umsebenzi.
• Ukuqinisekisa supply esitebeleni of izinto zokusetshenziswa, kanye nencazelo izimakethe imikhiqizo isiqedile.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezi amaphutha ukuthi ekugcineni iphrezethe nobunzima, lokhu uhlobo lwebhizinisi uyakufanelekela abamabhizinisi, njengoba kungaletha izinzuzo hhayi kuphela izinhlangano ibhizinisi, kodwa futhi imvelo kanye nabantu. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano yebhizinisi ngamazwi aveza isifiso ukuhlanganyela ukucutshungulwa imfucuza kufanele ikhuthazwe iziphathimandla zomphakathi.