Thyroid: izimpawu zesifo, izimpawu iziyaluyalu

Inani abanale nkinga (colloquially - "yegilo") Kancani kancani okwandisa njalo ngonyaka. Izimbangela pathologies ezihambisana ne ukukhiqizwa kahle kwama-hormone i-iodine-equkethe zingahluka - ethonyeni ukucindezeleka psycho-ngokomzwelo ukungondleki kanye kwezimo zendawo ezimbi. Ake sithole ukuthi yini indima umsebenzi womuntu udlala indlala yegilo, izimpawu zesifo i isitho kanye izifo.

Indlala yegilo ohlelweni umzimba

Indlala yegilo kuyinto indlala endocrine, ilungu ohlelweni endocrine. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-prostate - ukulungiswa kanye nokugcinwa homeostasis. Itholakala uqhoqhoqho futhi insimu ine uhlobo iyizingxenye ezimbili wajoyina sezwe kunalokho iDemo. Thyroid, izimpawu zesifo okuyinto sichaziwe ngezansi, has a isisindo ehlukene ngezigaba ezithile zokuphila komuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa kwabesifazane lakhulisiwe yegilo indlala - a engokwemvelo, ebanjwa futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, unyaka owodwa ngemuva kokubeletha.

Futhi ama-hormone egilo

Izimpawu abanale nkinga ngokuvamile iphutha for izimpawu i pathologies ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo kungenzeka ukuzibonakalisa isikhathi eside, futhi izimpawu zaso ithathwa njengokuhlola ukucobeka jikelele ngokomzimba. Kungani izimpawu zesifo yegilo nonspecific ngakho? Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-hormone kwemiqondo zinengxenye cishe kuzo zonke izinqubo emzimbeni. Nezicubu Indlala yegilo iyisitho zamagama hormone iodinated futhi peptide, okuyinto kwenteke ngaphandle tyrosine acid acid. With iqhaza layo, kanye bedle iodine ezinto i-enzyme TPO, e epithelia ekhiqizwa hormone calcitonin, thyroxine futhi triiodothyronine.

Ithonya lama-hormone emzimbeni izinhlelo

La ma-hormone abanesandla ekwakheni nasekulondolozeni amasosha omzimba, izinqubo umzimba kwetinhlavu kanye ukubola radicals khulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hormone egilo lokulondoloza ukushisa komzimba evamile, kuthiwa wokwakha amangqamuzana amasha, ukubola ubudala. Okuningi hormone SHCHZ alawule umoya-mpilo emangqamuzaneni, inqubo namachibi namandla isizukulwane. Baphinde babe kunomthelela oqonde ngqo nempilo yengqondo, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo yomuntu.

Thyroid: izimpawu zesifo

Izifo indlala yegilo, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lesi sifo, zingahlukaniswa zibe 3 izigaba:

- iziyaluyalu kubangelwa anda zamagama SHCHZ-hormone okuthiwa i (i-hyperthyroidism);

- iziyaluyalu kubangelwa enciphile hormone zamagama SHCHZ (i-hypothyroidism);

- iziyaluyalu, okwenzeka ngaphandle ushintsho zamagama anikezwe ukusonteka SHCHZ (goiter ukwakheka, isizinda, ukuthuthukiswa Hyperplasia).

Nge ukuntula hormone (i-hypothyroidism) kuyehla zonke izinqubo umzimba ezithinta imfundo amandla. Lokhu, kuholela emiphumeleni enjalo (izimpawu):

- ukucobeka;

- ukozela;

- yobuthakathaka;

- ukukhathala;

- ukuvuvukala;

- inkumbulo ukungakhuli;

- kwesisindo;

- isikhumba esomile, izinzipho ziyaqothuka futhi izinwele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthathwa njengophawu lokuthi isifo ndlala abesifazane iziyaluyalu kokuya esikhathini, ukuqala ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi isifo sokucindezeleka okungamahlalakhona.

Lapho hyperfunction SHCHZ (SHCHZ anda inani lama-hormone egazini) zikhona izimpawu zakudala:

- ukucasuka, intukuthelo hot;

- kwesisindo ku isizinda isifiso yanda;

- palpitations;

- ukujuluka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala.