Psoriasis - uthanda iqala izingane kanye nabantu abadala?

Kuyini psoriasis? Njengoba isifo luqala nini? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo kanye neminye kungatholakala izinto kwe-athikili.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Ngaphambi kokuthi ngikuxoxele psoriasis iqala kanjani, kufanele bakutshele ukuthi kuvame kuyisifo.

Ngokusho ochwepheshe, lesi sifo okukhulunywa has elinye igama, ezwakala njenge- "psoriasis". Kuyinto isifo esingelapheki Lokudabuka ezithathelwanayo, noma okuthiwa dermatosis. It ngokuvamile kuthinta izindawo isikhumba, kanye ekhanda.

Izimbangela isifo

Iqiniso ukuthi psoriasis enjalo, ukuthi lesi sifo iqala, ke yaziwa abaningi. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi kungani lokhu isimo okungavamile kwenzeka.

Abaningi ongoti lanamuhla ukuphakamisa imvelo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba psoriasis. Ngamanye amazwi, psoriasis yimpendulo okungavamile umzimba ukwenza noma iyiphi ezenzeka ngaphandle, okwaphumela surface body lesiguli ingukufa elingenhla isikhumba ungqimba.

Okwamanje, odokotela kakhulu izinhlanzi zivame ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi psoriasis kuyinto isifo multifactorial.

Eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma Lokudabuka

Kungani kukhona isifo elinjalo, ezifana psoriasis (njengoba it qala, sizokutshela ngezansi)? Kunemibono eminingana ngokuphathelene nemvelaphi lesi sifo. Eyokuqala uthi kukhona 2 izinhlobonhlobo ulele:

1. kuphakama Eyokuqala kusukela Kungasebenti kahle kwaletinye amasosha omzimba womuntu. Kulokhu, psoriasis zithinta isikhumba, ebonakaliswa esemncane futhi esidluliselwa ngofuzo.
2. Eyesibili kuphakama iminyaka kuphela emva 40. Kulokhu, ezimise okwama-tile kuthinta ngezipikili nomhlane amalunga omzimba. Akukhona zenani elikhulu eziyifa kanye ongakaphathelani ukungasebenzi ukuzivikela mzimba lomuntu.

Njengoba for nye theory, ke uthi isici kuphela kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa psoriasis, kuyinto amasosha omzimba buthakathaka ngenxa:

• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ukungondleki;
• izimo ezibandayo zezulu;
• ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala.

Kulokhu, lesi sifo zibalwa ngu ohlelweni. Kungaba lasakazekela emalungeni ngisho izitho zangaphakathi.

Ukunika amandla izici

Ukubukeka sifo embuzweni eyayithandwa zezici elandelayo:

• inhlanzeko ngokweqile, okuholela ukuphazamiseka yesikhumba Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo;
• ezomile futhi isikhumba elincanyana ;
• HIV;
• contact unomphela nge abakucasulayo reagents ezifana yasendlini chemical izimpahla, izixazululo oludakayo, izimonyo;
• ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu esifundeni;
• utshwala noma izidakamizwa eyanele, ukubhema (neqhaza ukungondleki kwesikhumba futhi umthamo wegazi ogciniwe);
• ukucindezeleka;
• yokwamukela kwamanye amadivayisi yezokwelapha;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye fungal;
• ukudla ukudla esidi, ukudla okubabayo kanye ushokoledi;
• ukuhlukumezeka;
• izimo nomzimba.

izimpawu isifo

Manje uyazi ukuthi yini psoriasis. Njengoba isifo luqala nini? Ochwepheshe bathi psoriasis - a zokugula letindzala. Ngaphezu ukusakazeka kwalo esikhumbeni nezinzipho, kungase kube nomthelela endaweni emalungeni, emgogodleni, umsipha, endocrine, omzimba futhi ethukile. Futhi, lesi sifo sihlasela isibindi, izinso, futhi yegilo indlala.

Njengoba psoriasis iqala (isithombe Ukuncisha okwethulwa kulesi sihloko)? Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo yilezi:

• umuzwa ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona;
• ubuthakathaka jikelele;
• ukucindezeleka noma isimo sokucindezeleka.

izici ezinjalo zijwayelekile. Ngeshwa, kunzima kuye ukunquma ukuthi umuntu ethuthuka lesi sifo.

Umtholampilo main

Ngingayithola kanjani ukukhomba psoriasis? Kanjani isifo womuntu? Umtholampilo oyinhloko sifo lihlotshaniswa umonakalo ezindaweni ezithile isikhumba lesiguli. Ukubonakaliswa bokuqala psoriasis kukhona izilonda psoriatic ezimboze Kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba womuntu. Basuke imikiswe papules obomvu pink noma elikhanyayo.

Isici esiyinhloko lezi izilonda uyilungiselelo yabo ziyalingana Laphezu flexor yomzimba, ekhanda bese wehlise emuva. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile papules kungabonakala nasemkhakheni le mucosa we umthondo.

Esikhathini kusaqalwa isifo usayizi zingcwecwe ingaba amamilimitha angu ambalwa. Esikhathini esizayo namagugu abo ngokuvamile kuza abangaphezu kuka-10 cm.

izinhlobo izilonda

Manje uyazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani ukuqala psoriasis. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isici uvele ukuqubuka isisekelo ukwehlukana sifo ku lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Unyembezi zoster. Papules zifane psoriasis edabukile enjalo, okuyinto zivumelana izilinganiso ezivamile nesitshulu ubhontshisi.
• Point. Amanya nge isifo ezinjalo ngaphansi esingangokhanjana.
• Coin-hlobo. Lolu hlobo lwe-psoriasis elinesimo zingcwecwe 5-mm ne imiphetho oyindilinga.

Asinakusho ukuthi ukuqubuka ngezinye izikhathi psoriatic kuyinto ngesimo nemiklamo lamasongo, arcuate, kanye ngesimo imephu imiphetho jagged.

sici ukuqubuka

Kanjani a psoriasis ezandleni? Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sifo bungabonakala zingcwecwe zibe maholoholo. Zimelela kukhona epidermis keratinized kanye engenhla ungqimba papules.

Ngokusho ochwepheshe, ekuqaleni esikalini kwakhiwa maphakathi qwembe bese Kancane kancane wawuvula kuya emaphethelweni. ukubukeka Khanyisa futhi Fluffy ka papules ngenxa yokubakhona emoyeni igebe phakathi amaseli keratinized.

Futhi, kuyinkomba egqame bha ekuqaleni psoriasis kuyinto indandatho pink kwakhiwa emhlabeni ukuqubuka okuyinto. Limelela endaweni qwembe Ngokukhula nokusakazeka kwezindaba ukuvuvukala. Uma lokhu isikhumba ezizungezile zihlala zinjalo.

Uma i-plaque psoriatic isuswe, isikhumba lesiguli yakha izingxenye ngenhloso ngaphandle okhazimulayo umbala obomvu. Njengoba yaziwa, basuke kwakhiwa capillary enezindonga thinned ukuthi embozwe ifilimu elincanyana phezulu.

Imikhumbi enjalo kutholwa ngenxa ukuphazamiseka isakhiwo evamile ungqimba engenhla isikhumba, kanye thinning yayo eside. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ushintsho isakhiwo kwesikhumba kungenxa nokuvuthwa ongaphelele keratinocytes, okuholela engenakwenzeka yokuzihlukanisa kwamangqamuzana ngokwemisebenzi yawo lazo elingokwemvelo.

Indlela iqala psoriasis ezinganeni?

Izimpawu psoriasis e izingane umehluko othize. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo ezinganeni aziyona into evamile. Ekuqaleni, egabheni emphethweni yabo kwenzeka eklanyiwe esifundeni reddening ephelezelwa maceration, kanye ukudedelwa kancane kancane corneum stratum (kusukela azungeze). Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo sibangelwa okusikhumbuza inabukeni amawala, eczematid noma candidiasis.

Ingane izilonda psoriatic abasebasha zibonakale ezindaweni uncharacteristic lesi sifo (isibonelo, isikhumba ebusweni, isikhumba esingokwemvelo emphethweni kanye ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwezitho zobulili).

yakheke Isikhathi esining impela ukuqubuka zibe maholoholo ezinganeni ekhanda, ngaphansi izinwele. Kuyinto ekuqongeleleni soma nge kokuziphatha ngokulinganisela. umhlaba Kuphinda, baphi zingcwecwe, ayizindawo wadalula ejenti nolaka noma unomphela izingubo ukuhilizisana.

Izici psoriasis zezingane

Papules, ohambisana izingane psoriasis, ihlangana zibe zingcwecwe ukuthi kukhona ukuma okungalungile. Ngokuvamile, laba isukela ngobukhulu kusuka uhlamvu nesitshulu ukuze zezandla ingane.

Lapho unyembezi ezihlukahlukene wayencisha izakhi ezincane papular. Basuke kwakhiwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, esehlanganise ubuso, umzimba, intamo, extensor indawo izinyawo nezandla, kanye ekhanda.

Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi psoriasis ezinganeni has a Yiqiniso eside futhi ezicindezelayo. Okuwukuphela lo ezimise okwama-tile unyembezi emise, esibonakala by isikhathi mnene futhi eside ukuthethelelwa.

Nesigaba lesi sifo ezinganeni

Njengoba abadala, e ukuthuthukiswa isifo ebuntwaneni ukuhlukanisa izigaba 3. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe.

On esigabeni okuqhubekayo ingane kukhona papules encane silume ezisizungezile usebe ebomvu ukukhula neuropathy. Kulokhu, linyenti lebantfwana uphawu abazigabisayo nabagcwele lymph node, okuyizinto ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu.

Ngo kwathatha umile ukukhula esigabeni nezinsimbi neuropathy eyeka, ngemva kwalokho zingcwecwe kwenzeka phakathi nendawo a kokuziphatha aba kanye nokunciphisa flaking.

Njengoba isigaba ekuhlehleni, it libhekene resorption lwazo zonke izinto kokuba ziqhume. Kulesi sigaba, kungabonakala nasemkhakheni emhlabeni zingcwecwe isici usebe depigmented. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuqubuka ezindaweni bancishwa sombala noma kuvezwa lesikhumba okukhulu. Kulokhu, izindlala zamanzi wengane kwehle ngobukhulu futhi ithambe.