Iminyaka yokuphila Gorbachev sika: Biography of the ikhanda

ikhanda Ikusasa wezwe amaSoviet wazalwa Mashi 2, 1931 ku Privolnoe encane emzaneni ise laseStavropol esifundeni. iminyaka Gorbachev sika isencane bebelokhu kwetisebenti. Ngezinye nantathu, umfana wamsiza uyise, ezolimo umshini opharetha, emsebenzini. Osemusha eyishumi nesithupha ngokusebenza oqinile okusanhlamvu ababhuliweyo kusukela isimo wathola i the Order of the Red Banner.

umsebenzi Early

Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo-1950 esikoleni esiphakeme ngase ngithola indondo esiliva, uMikhail Gorbachev efika uMthetho Faculty of Moscow Lomonosov University. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, lapho engena Communist Party, okuzokwenziwa kuhlobene nazo zonke Eminyakeni eyalandela yokuphila Gorbachev. Ngemva kokuphothula inyuvesi ngo-1955, le nsizwa yahamba nokusatshalaliswa e edolobheni laseStavropol, isevisi e ihhovisi lomshushisi wendawo. Lapha, uthatha indima ngenkuthalo emisebenzini yenhlangano Komsomol, wasebenza ngaphansi kwesokuba yiSekela kwenhloko yomnyango ze nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ikomidi lendawo zesifunda Komsomol. Kamuva, wamangalelwa waphakanyiselwa uNobhala lokuqala Komsomol e laseStavropol, bese insizwa baba unobhala lokuqala laseStavropol Regional Committee i-Komsomol. iminyaka Gorbachev zokuphila ezibonakalayo kanye nesikhathi abasichitha laseStavropol (1955-1962), owanikwa Ngokuzayo kwesahluko isimo okuhlangenwe nakho okuwusizo futhi babe yinto enhle kakhulu ukudedeleka pad impumelelo olwengeziwe.

inhlangano off

Ngo-1962, esikhathini esingaphezudlwana kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala, ukusebenza ngqo izitho party iya uMikhail Gorbachev. Iminyaka yokuhamba kwakhe manje kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa Party kanye nembuso. Kwaba epopeynaya inkathi yezinguquko Khrushchev sika. Party umsebenzi owaqala ngokuvukela Gorbachev phathi umhleli indawo ukuphathwa wezolimo laseStavropol ukukhiqizwa indawo. Ngo-September 1966 asiphathele isikhundla sikanobhala wokuqala wekomidi idolobha amaqembu endawo, kwathi ngo-April 1970, uMikhail Gorbachev baba uNobhala Okokuqala leKomiti Regional we CPSU e laseStavropol. Kusukela 1971, Mikhail ingena iKomiti Central we Party.

isikhathi Moscow

Impumelelo of the imenenja yesifunda awuhambanga ukuphathwa dolobha akuzwakali. Ngo-1978 waba isikhulu asebenzayo we Central uNobhala eKomidi eyinkimbinkimbi Agro-ezimbonini zase-USSR, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili - ilungu Politburo leKomiti Central LamaKhomanisi.

Oshayelayo zombuso

UNobhala Jikelele we-Communist Party zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Gorbachev Mihail Sergeevich baba ngo-March 1985. Iminyaka yokuphila eyingqabavu sibalo esikhathini okwalandela bebelokhu bekhona kakhulu: waba ngomunye wabantu umphakathi kakhulu, hhayi kuphela likahulumeni waseSoviet, kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Inhloko entsha isimo kwadingeka umbono ngokwanele fresh ukuqhubeka lizwe. Kakade ngoMeyi 1985, wamemezela isidingo ekugcineni akwazi ukunqoba izingqinamba "yokujama tsi" futhi ukusheshisa ukuthuthuka komnotho kanye nomphakathi wase-USSR. Imizamo guqula ngokugqamile sivunyiwe ngesikhathi okwalandela sessions plenary of iKomiti Central LamaKhomanisi kule minyaka 1986 1987. Ukubala phezu yezixuku ezibanzi, Gorbachev limenyezelwe Yiqiniso maqondana yeningi kanye nokuvuleleka. Nokho, kube lenguquko sezishiye ukugxekwa okwandile esesidlangalaleni uhulumeni wamaSoviet, kanye nokusebenza yayo esidlule. Kakade kusukela 1988 lonke seziqala sokumisa izinhlangano non-ukweseka kanye ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Hush ukuphikisana ngaphambilini yobuhlanga wabuye wabonisa inqubo ukubusa ngentando yeningi. Konke lokhu kuholela Imiphumela owaziwa lapho republic wangaphambili ngamunye ngamunye baqala "umbukiso we sovereignties".

olwalandela ukuphahlazeka

Ngokwakhe uMikhail Gorbachev wayeyinhloko zokugcina likahulumeni waseSoviet kuya-December 1991, lapho Belarus sasayinwa Bialowieza sivumelwano, kuphawulwa ukudalwa CIS, nokuvuleka kwekhasi elisha e kwamaZwe esifundeni. Gorbachev kamuva ekuphileni ngisho ngezinga elithile aphethwe futhi lwahlolwa emkhakheni womsebenzi zezombusazwe. Anakho ezinye PERIODICITY livela ezombusazwe Russian ezikhathini zanamuhla. Kusukela ngo-1992 futhi kuze kube manje iyinhloko we-International Fund for wezifundo zezombusazwe kanye nezenhlalakahle. Ngo-2000, kwaholela RUSDP, futhi kusukela ngo-2001 - SDPR, ngokuba kule post kuze 2004.