Yisiphi isikhumulo sezindiza saseLondon ongakhetha: UHeathrow noma u-Gatwick? Zingaki zezindiza eziseLondon?

I-London yiyona ndawo enkulu kunazo zonke zokuhamba emoyeni emhlabeni. Isibonelo, ngonyaka odlule kwavela lapha futhi kwafika abantu abayizigidi eziyikhulu nesishiyagalombili. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi zingaki zezindiza eLondon. Kuvela ukuthi kukhona abayisithupha, nakuba abaningi babo beye bezwa ngezinye zazo, ngoba abasebenzisi izindiza ezivamile zokuhamba.

I-Heathrow

Ihabhu lezintambo ezidumile emhlabeni wonke linikeza ukuhamba ngebanga elide, izindiza zaseYurophu nezasekhaya. Isikhumulo sezindiza eLondon kubhekwa njengesihluku kakhulu eYurophu. I-patency yayo ejwayelekile ingaphezu kwabagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-70 ngonyaka. Ukuqothulwa kwamabili kanye nemigwaqo, ama-terminals amahlanu, okugcina okubiza ngayo ama-euro angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine ngonyaka ka-2008, asemngceleni osentshonalanga wenhloko-dolobha yaseNgilandi - eLondon Hillingdon. Le ndawo ixhunywe enkabeni yedolobha ngomyalezo okhethekile wesitimela "Heathrow Express", futhi "Heathrow Connect" - igatsha lesitimela lendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloko-dolobha ingafinyelelwa eLondon Underground eceleni komgwaqo we-Piccadilly. I-Bypass nemigwaqo emibili ephakeme-speed - M25 no-M4.

I-Heathrow Airport (eLondon) isebenza ibanga elide, kanye nezindiza zaseYurophu nasekhaya. Phakathi kwazo zonke izithupha zokuthutha zomoya , yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Kodwa-ke, isikhumulo sezindiza esikhulu kunazo zonke uHeathrow. I-London, ikakhulukazi izindawo zayo eziphakathi, itholakala ngamakhilomitha angamashumi amabili nambili ukuya empumalanga. Isayithi lapho lesi sakhiwo sezindiza sakhiwa khona kwakufanele sibe yingxenye yendawo yehlathi ye-capital capital yaseNgilandi.

Lesi sikhumulo sezindiza eLondon yisona esikhulu kunazo zonke ngokwemibandela yokuhamba kwezithuthi zomgibeli. Kungenxa yokuthi umthwalo omkhulu ekusebenzeni izindiza zamazwe ngamazwe ukhona.

I-Gatwick Airport (eLondon)

Itholakala kude kude nomngcele wedolobha, esifundeni saseSussex. I-Gatwick inomgwaqo owodwa kuphela. Iziphephelo zalo ezimbili zikhonza cishe abagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-30 ngonyaka. Kusuka kule sezindiza kwenziwa izindiza zangaphakathi, eziseduze, nezinkude. Ixhunywe nenhloko yezitimela "Gatwick Express", kanye ne "Temzlink" ne "Southern". Ngokuqondile kukhona umgwaqo we-M23. Kusuka eLondon Gatwick Airport, elele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-40, ungakwazi ukuqhuba isigamu sehora.

I-Gatwick ibhekwa njengengu-twenty-five emhlabeni wonke inani labagibeli abadlula kulo ngonyaka, futhi inani labathunyelwe kwamanye amazwe lendawo yesihlanu. Isikhumulo sezindiza saseLondon singesigaba samanye amazwe nomsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu lapho kukhona khona umzila owodwa.

Ukuphathwa kwalesi sikhungo somoya kuphathwa yinkampani enkulu ye-VAA, eyingxenye yendiza yekilasi lamazwe ngamazwe. Okwamanje ungumnikazi wezindiza zezindiza zaseBrithani, kuhlanganise nezindiza ze-Gatwick.

I-London ithatha iningi lezivakashi zayo ngalezi zamasango zokuthutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGagwick nayo isetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngezindiza zamashadi. Emgwaqeni walo kuphela yizindiza eziningi zezindiza ezindiza emhlabeni wonke.

I-Stansted

I-Stansted ikude kakhulu esiteshini esikhulu sezindiza saseBrithani. Itholakala esifundeni sase-Essex, amakhilomitha angamashumi ayisihlanu enyakatho yedolobha laseLondon. NjengaseGagwick, kunomgwaqo owodwa kanye nokuphela kwesiguli. U-Stansted ukhonza cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingamashumi amabili ngonyaka. Kusuka lapha, izindiza ezincane noma ezifuywayo zenziwa ekhaya. Isikhumulo sezindiza saseLondon sixhunywe kuso ngomzila wesitimela iStansted Express nomgwaqo we-M11.

I-Stansted Terminal inezi-satellite ezintathu. Lezi ezimbili ezinezinhloko zixhunywe ibhuloho, kanti okwesithathu inehlelo lokuhamba. Isakhiwo sakhelwe nguFoster Associates. Isici esikhethekile somklamo wayo "uphahla" ophahleni, oluhlelwe phezu kwefreyimu ngamapayipi ekwenza isithombe esenziwe ngomfanekiso we swan swan. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngasinye kukhona ukuxhumana, ukuhlinzeka nge-air conditioning, ucingo kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla. Ukuhlelwa kwe-terminal kuhloswe ukuze abagibeli abafika behambe ngokukhululekile endaweni yokupaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abalilayo abanalo ithuba lokubona ukuhamba. Lokhu kungenxa yezidingo zokuphepha ukuthi isikhumulo sezindiza siqala.

ELondon, eLuton

Itholakala ngamakhilomitha amahlanu ukuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga yenhloko-dolobha, ehlangene nomgwaqo omkhulu we-M1 nomzila wesitimela. Izitimela zeFest Capital Connect zisuka esiteshini esiseduze saseLuton Airpot Parkway. Isikhumulo sezindiza saseLondon sinesibhedlela esisodwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunomfutho osheshayo, ngakho-ke, njengo-Stansted, ikakhulukazi ukhonza izindiza ezincane zezomnotho nezivakashi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, e-Luton, inani eliphakeme lamatekisi ngalinye labantu.

I-London City ne-Biggin Hill

I-London City Airport isebenza ngezindiza zebhizinisi ezimakhilomitha amancane kuphela ngaphakathi e-England. Itholakala ngamakhilomitha ayishumi empumalanga yoMuzi esendaweni yebhizinisi. Igatsha lesitimela likuvumela ukuba ulifinyelele kusukela enkabeni yenhloko-dolobha yaseBrithani emaminithini angaphansi kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu.

I-Biggin Hill, eyakhiwe eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ayisebenzi izindiza ezivamile.

Yini ongayikhetha - uHeathrow noma u-Gatwick?

Zombili lezi zikhumulo zezindiza zaseLondon zinesigaba samazwe ngamazwe. Benza umbono othakazelisayo kakhulu ngokwezinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo. Inombolo enkulu yemishayo, izindawo zokudla, kufaka phakathi ngisho nabagibeli abadinga kakhulu, kanye nezivakashi ezingakhethi, izibuko zemibukiso, amagumbi omdlalo, izitolo zezinye izikhathi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - konke lokhu kuHeathrow naseGagwick. Eduze kwazo zonke izindiza zezindiza ezinamazinga ahlukene kakhulu wezintengo zakhiwa.

Ukusuka eMoscow kuya eHeathrow

Abagibeli abaningi abagibela eMoscow bafuna ukufika eHeathrow. Lokhu kuchazwa ngokuba khona komugqa oseduze weLondon. Ngakho ungagcina ngokwanele, ngoba izitimela zase-UK zibiza kakhulu. Ukusuka lapha kuya emahoreni naseziteshini ezinkulu - ePaddington, eVictoria naseMakhosi Cross - wabeka imizila emithathu yamabhasi akhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa okunjalo kweHeathrow kungenxa yokukhetha okuhlukile kwezimpahla ezitolo zakhe.

Kulesi simo, labo abafika noma ababalekela kule port port, kungcono ukubona uhlelo lwezikhumulo sezindiza kusengaphambili futhi baqonde izinkinga zokuhamba kulo. I-Heathrow inesici esisodwa: abaningi bakhononda ukuthi kunzima ukuyiqonda. Lesi sikhumulo sezindiza eLondon sikhulu, futhi ulwazi ngezinye izikhathi ngezinye izikhathi alanele.

Izinzuzo zeGagwick

Izindawo eziyinhloko zehabhu lezokuthutha lomoya futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo okulayishiwe kakhulu yizindawo e-United States, Canada, naseCaribbean. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGagwick isetshenziswe njengesisekelo sezindiza zamashadi esiqondisweni saseYurophu. Abasebenzi abangaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nantathu badala induduzo enkulu kubagibeli, besebenzisa imishini yesimanje kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe kwalokhu.

I-Gatwick Terminals

Izikhalazo e-Gatwick Airport zihlinzeka ngokukhethwa okukhulu kwamakholomu nezindawo zokudlela ezithambile, imigoqo yanamuhla, izikhungo zebhizinisi, kanye nezikhumbuzo zephephandaba kanye nezitolo zephephandaba, izitolo ezingenamsebenzi kanye namahhovisi okushintshanisa imali. Phakathi kwama-terminals ayo amakhamera e-metro elula agijima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isikhathi sokuhamba asidluli imizuzu emibili nje kuphela, kanye nezikhathi phakathi kwezitimela - kusuka emaminithini amathathu kuya kweziyisithupha.

Ukukhethwa kwesibhuloho sokufika kuxhomeke ekuqondeni okuqhubekayo okuqhubekayo okuphuma eLondon.