Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-gruel

I-Gruzd ingenye yamakhowe aseRashiya amakhulu kakhulu. Ikhula kulo lonke ingxenye yaseYurophu yezwe, eTransbaikalia, eSiberia, nase-Urals. Izinhlobo eziningi zamakhowe zivame ukutholakala ngesi-spruce, i-birch, amahlathi ephayini. Isici esithakazelisayo ukuthi lezi amakhowe zifihle ngaphansi kokuwa kwamahlamvu omnyaka odlule, ngakho ukuzithola akulula. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zamakhowe zikhula ngamaqembu. "Ukuzingela" kuzo kungaba kusukela ehlobo kuze kufike ngoSeptemba.

Lezi amakhowe zihle kakhulu ekukhethweni, ukulondolozwa ebusika. Zonke izinhlobo zamakhowe zibhekwa njengezidliwayo. Ukuze zibenze zifanele ukusetshenziswa komuntu, ukwelashwa okuthile kuyadingeka. Njengomthetho, ukususa ukufutheka, amakhowe agcwele. Kunezinhlobo eziyishumi ze-muck. Ngezansi incazelo yezinhlanu ezivame kakhulu.

Amakhowe angempela

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zokunambitheka kubhekwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu, nakuba kungakadingeki ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokudla. Musa ukuqoqa noma yikuphi amakhowe, namanje kudingeka adonswe. Ikhanda laleli fungus liyi-convex noma liphansi, futhi liseduze nendawo - ifomu le-bownel. Amaphethelo ayo anciphisa futhi aphule kancane ngaphakathi. Ububanzi buyi-5-20 cm, ukuphakama kwezinyawo kungu-5-7 cm. Ku-bonnet, isikhumba singumhlophe omhlophe, kubonakala sengathi sithinteka kakhulu ekuthinteni. Uma limazekile, u-pulp ufihla umusi we-acrid ngempela, oya kancane kancane ube mhlophe. Ngaphansi kwesigqoko kukhona amapuleti aphuzi njalo.

Vula ama-subspecies

Lolu hlobo lwamakhowe amakhowe lubonakala ngesimo esithakazelisayo sekhanda. Emaphethelweni wehliswa phansi futhi kancane convex, kodwa eduze nendawo inqwaba yanda. Ububanzi bekhanda buyi-8-12 cm, futhi ubukhulu bubukeka bukhulu kunalokho be-mushroom langempela. Isikhumba sinamathele. Kungaba mhlophe, kancane kancane, futhi ngisho namabala obomvana. Ukuphakama kwezinyawo akudluli ku-5 cm. E-subspecies ye-Aspen, i-lamina yinto evamile futhi encane. I-pulp ifihla ijusi. Emoyeni, ayishintshi umbala wayo.

I-Peppermint

Le subspecies inesisindo sobubanzi buka-6-18 cm. Isikhumba sayo sibushelelezi, si-matte-white. Emaphethelweni we-cap kukhona ama-convex (ama-mushroom amadala ayama-wavy), eduze nesikhungo esakha umsila. Umlenze walokhu amakhowe ulula kakhulu kunezo ezimbili ezidlule. Ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-8 cm. Uma kuhloswe, i-fungus ifihla ijusi elimnandi, elitholakala emoyeni ithole elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-komalibhele igromegranate

I-fungus ine-cap flat futhi emaphethelweni awela phansi. Uma uneminyaka yobudala, iba yinto efana ne-funnel futhi ingafinyelela ububanzi buka-30 cm. Ukuphakama komlenze ku-1-4 cm. Isikhumba somile futhi sibhebhezela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubonakala ukhilimu noma izindawo eziphuzi. Inyama yalesi fungus ibuhlungu kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo, kukhishwa ijusi elimnandi, eliphuthuma ngokushesha emoyeni, ukuthola i-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma e-bluish.

Amakhowe amnyama

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakhowe zifana nangezici eziningi, kodwa lezi subspecies zihlukile kwezinye izihlobo zabo. Okokuqala, unesikhumba somnqumo esikhwameni sakhe (ububanzi kuze kube ngu-15 cm). Okwesibili, kungabonakala imijikelezo eqondile, engavamile kuma-subspecies amaningi. Emaphethelweni we-cap agijime ngaphakathi, khona-ke iba kancane i-convex, futhi eduze kwesikhungo kubumba umsila. Ngaphakathi, kunezigcawu ezivamile, ezimhlophe ezinyaweni futhi eziphuzi eduze nemiphetho. Inyama ingcono kakhulu, izindawo ezonakalisiwe zipholile. Kusukela emaqenjini bese kunqunywa amajusi amaningi amabi abiwe. Umlenze uphakeme - kufika ku-8 cm.