Abantu bakwa-Eurasia yayigcwele: ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo nezilimi

abantu Eurasia akha cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine yenani labantu basemhlabeni. Leli zwekazi has inqwaba yamaqembu ehlukene ezinhlanga kukhona kwesama, sengqondo, isiko kanye nolimi.

Zonke izizwe Eurasia lomndeni ulimi, okusenzeka, esikhundleni salokho, lahlukaniswa laba amaqembu. Singabantu ngamunye abantu umndeni kuyafana futhi lisuselwa yolimi yesiqalo ephathelene nokudabuka ezivamile. Lulwimi baba yiqembu elilodwa, ngezinye izikhathi kuhluke kuphela yokubiza noma isipelingi.

izilimi Iningi engimbumbile ngokwendawo. Lokhu kuchaza yokuthi izizwe ezahlukene Eurasia babe cishe inkulumo noma okufanayo. Kukhona umbono wokuthi abantu basendulo ukukhuluma into yabo, ukulalela imisindo izindawo izilwane zasendle, futhi kungani kwezinye izilimi zifana kakhulu imisindo izilwane ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana.

Ukwahlukanisa izilimi sezizwe Eurasia

Kuze kube manje, it bhalisa imikhaya ulimi 7, obuhlanganisa zonke izilimi nezilimi zezigodi izizwe abahlala ezwekazini. Ngayinye yalezi imikhaya is zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu kwezilimi izizwe Eurasia. Selibalelwa amayunithi 17.

Zonke izilimi zihlukaniswe zibe:

1. Indo-European umndeni:

• iqembu Slavic (isiRashiya, isi-Ukrainian, Belarusian, isiPolish, isiCzech futhi Bulgarian);
• iqembu German (isiNgisi, isiJalimane, yesiNorway isiSwidi);
• iqembu Baltic (Lithuanian futhi Latvian);
• iqembu romance (iSpanishi, isiPutukezi, isiFulentshi futhi Italy);
• iqembu Celtic (Irish);
• iqembu ngesiGreki (ngesiGreki);
• iqembu Iranian (Tajik, Afghanistan Isi-Ossetic);
• iqembu Aryan (hindustansky futhi Nepali);
• iqembu Armenia (Armenia);

2.Kartvelskaya umndeni (Georgian).

3.Afraziyskaya umndeni:

• iqembu zamaSemite (Arabic);

umndeni 4. Ural-yukogirskaya:

• iqembu Finnish-ugric (Hungarian, Estonia futhi isi-Finnish);

5. Altai umndeni:

• iqembu Turkic (Turkish, kazashsky futhi Kirghiz);
• iqembu-Mongolian (isiMongolia futhi Buryat);
• iqembu isi-Japanese (Japanese);
• iqembu Korean (Korean);

umndeni 6.Sino-Tibetan (Chinese);

umndeni 7.Severo-zaseCaucasia:

• Abkhazo-Adyg iqembu (Isi-Abkhazian futhi Adyg);
• iqembu Dagestanian Nakh- (Chechen).

savela kanjani izilimi sezizwe Eurasia?

Ezwekazini Eurasia wadala futhi bahlakulele impucuko of India, China nabaseMesophothamiya eminingi yasendulo. Banikele nokuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke ezinye izizwe, emazweni abo, amasiko, ulimi.

ukuthuthukiswa kolimi abayekanga, futhi Abantu bathoma ukwakha, bavula bomhlaba bube busha, ekhuphuka nge amazwi nezinkulumo ezintsha. Kwakukhona amaqembu ezizwe nezilimi, bese umndeni. Zonke izizwe e-Eurasia yayigcwele athuthukile kakade ekhona ulimi ngendlela yalo. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene, waqala ukubiza into efanayo ngamagama ahlukene. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-sigodzi, iziphi ke wathutha ezilimini agcwele kazwelonke. Imindeni namaqembu zazo zonke izilimi, izazi zezilimi ziye lihlukaniselwe bona ukuze cwaningo lula.

I Indo-European umndeni ulimi

Umndeni ngobukhulu ulimi emhlabeni - kuba umndeni Indo-European. Lezi zilimi zikhulunywa, abantu abaningi, i-Eurasia.

ithandwa kangaka lo mkhaya ulimi kumele Nabasunguli discoverers. izilimi Indo-European bazalelwa Eurasia, futhi ibhekwa njengenye okwazalelwa kuyo sonke isintu belingana Afrika. Abantu ukuthuthukisa emasimini amasha futhi ebamba abantu bomdabu nakwamanye amazwekazi ke eziphoqelelwe nesiko labo nolimi. Zonke izizwe e-Eurasia yayigcwele ngaleso sikhathi wazama ukunqoba zezindawo eziningi nabantu. Ososayensi abaningi ukuxhumanisa enjalo Spanish kwandile, isiZulu kanye isiRashiya kuyinto senzakalo esingokomlando.

Yiziphi umehluko Chinese-Japanese?

A iphutha elivamile abantu abaningi - kubhekwa izilimi Chinese-Japanese zifana noma kucishe. Lezi zilimi ezimbili kungukuthi nje elise imikhaya elulwimi lahlukene. Abantu abahlala Japan neChina, bahluke ngokuphelele, Nokho, futhi basonta uhlanga efanayo. Ngayinye yalezi amazwe - ukuhlukanisa abantu ezintaba zase-Eurasia, nge isiko lalo nolimi.

Uma izinhlamvu ngokwabo, ngubani ukubhala kula mazwe, kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngokwanele, akusho ukuthi izilimi ziyafana. Umehluko kuqala phakathi kwawo - yilokho amaJapane ngokubhala thwi, nendawo kanye Chinese.

Lapho ezwa Japanese kuba ezimaholoholo kunengqamuzana Chinese. Ulimi Chinese ligcwele imisindo ethambile. Japanese inkulumo libukhali. Ucwaningo ezijulile sizobonisa ukuthi amagama kulezi zilimi zihluke, kanye lolimi kanye neminye imithetho.

izilimi zesiSlavic

Slavic izilimi - iqembu ulimi umndeni Indo-European. Lezi zilimi zifana kakhulu. Abathwali Izilimi zesiSlavic ngokuvamile ingaba cishe ngaphandle bezama ukuqonda nomunye, ukukhuluma ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezilimi ezahlukene. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene isiRashiya, isi-Ukrainian futhi Belarusian.

Izilimi zesiSlavic basungula nge ukufika izizwe okokuqala Slavic. Isizwe ngasinye zisebenzisa lwabo lwesigodi. Kukhula ibanga esasiphakathi kwabo, aba maningi umehluko uvele inkulumo.

Zonke Izilimi zesiSlavic zihlukaniswe empumalanga, entshonalanga naseningizimu. Lokhu kwenzeka division indawo njengoba division zezizwe.

Of namanye amalungu omkhaya ulimi Indo-European abaseduze eqenjini Slavic iyona aseBaltic. Ososayensi abaningi bathi lokhu kubangwa inhlangano eside abamele lezi zizwe.

Izizwe ophilayo kulelivekati

Empeleni, abantu abahlala ezwekazini eziningi, kodwa uma kuvame, le kunemibandela kungenziwa abahlukanisiwe uhlanga ngemacembu 2: Caucasoid futhi Mongoloid. Futhi la maqembu, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe subgroups.

uhlanga zaseCaucasia, ehlanganisa amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• Slavic;
• Baltic;
• German;
• Greek;
• Armenia;
• Finno-Ugric.

uhlanga Mongoloid:

• Turkic;
• -Mongolian;
• Korean;
• Japanese;
• AmaChukchi-eKamchatka;
• Sino-Tibetan.

Yiqiniso, ensimini ka-Eurasia yayigcwele iyikhaya amaqembu olukhudlwana yobuhlanga nezinhlanga.

Abantu Eurasia: lizwe

Mhlawumbe, esihlokweni esisodwa akunakwenzeka kubala wonke amazwe ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, njengoba oda zabo 99! Kodwa kuwufanele kokukhuluma elikhulu kubo. Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwekazi kuyinto Russia. Ingasaphathwa mayelana iNdiya neChina, futhi izwe ephezulu ukwanda kwabantu.

Ngokuphathelene lamazwe amancane kunawo wonke, basuke ikakhulukazi etholakala kulezi zindawo entshonalanga zaleli zwekazi. Ngokwesibonelo, imfundo yomphakathi esiyingqayizivele ubhekwa iVatican. Ukuze uhlu uthi yemifino zihlanganisa Liechtenstein, Andorra, Luxembourg futhi Monaco. Lamazwe amancane kakhulu e-Asia kukhona Brunei, onguMuslim futhi Bahrain.

Eurasia yilona zwekazi okucebile le planethi, namanje! Territory ke ithatha 3/4 yomphakathi jikelele nge isikhumba ezahlukene umbala, isiko namasiko abo.