Indatshana enesihloko esithi of "Dead Imiphefumulo" N. V Gogolya

Indatshana enesihloko esithi of "Imiphefumulo Dead" N. V Gogolya ungaba bakholelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene. umsebenzi Umlobi sika enezici ukuze uye ncane uqobo kanye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Russian etemibhalo. Legacy UNikolai zidinga ukufunda isikhulile, ukuthola yonke imininingwane ephawulwe entsha ithalente lakhe.

Indatshana enesihloko esithi of "ghost izithombe"

Umsebenzi, uhlobo lapho umbhali ngokwakhe wachaza njengoba senkondlo, kwakufanele aqukethe amavolumu 3. Ukudalwa "Imiphefumulo Dead" by Gogol ephefumulelwe ukuxhumana omunye umlobi omkhulu Russian - A. S. Pushkinym. Umqulu wokuqala ayebhalwe 1841. Okwesibili, ngokuvumelana izinceku umbhali, umbhali kushiswe esathonyekile. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu lisuselwa amanothi amancane emabintana lamafisha owaziwa kuphela.

Indatshana enesihloko esithi of "Imiphefumulo Dead" kungenziwa enikelwe izithombe ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa. Lena portrait lilonke kulendawo, abadayisa 'imiphefumulo efile "ukuthi nawo ngokwawo' efile ophilayo." Abazange elahlekile ukuqondana abo namuhla. UNikolai wafuna ziveza ezintathu eziyinhloko Russian ekilasini: nosaziwayo, kulendawo futhi abalimi. Kodwa usekelwe inkondlo ukuthatha namanje kulendawo: Manilow, Nozdryov Sobakevich, Plyushkin futhi Boll, ogama protagonist othenga umphefumulo wokubuyekeza uhlu. Abalimi ziboniswa schematically - abayikho abameleli ongaqondakali umphefumulo Russian. Izikhulu zifana kakhulu kulendawo, ngokuvumelana umbhali, kuphela ukwazi ukuthi ukuthatha ukuthi isifumbathiso.

I protagonist "Imiphefumulo Dead" - Chichikov

Indatshana enesihloko esithi of "Imiphefumulo Dead", ungaqala ngencazelo umlingiswa oyinhloko. Uhlamvu emaphakathi nkondlo - Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. Kufika 11 amakhanda imisebenzi N. V Gogolya uyazi lapho avela khona kanye ngubani. Kamuva, abafundi bafunde ukuthi umlingiswa oyinhloko kusukela umkhaya ompofu zasebukhosini. Akakatjhiyeli indodana yakhe penny, imfundo kuphela ukujabulisa kubaphathi futhi sitadishe kanzima, lokho okuningi uyaphumelela. Chichikov - isampula nangokuziphatha complaisance, kodwa hhayi ubuqotho. Ubizwa eliqhutshwa ukuhahela inzuzo, akukho isiqondiso esingokomoya futhi imigomo ephakeme kodwa akunjalo.

Uhlamvu protagonist kubonakala amorphous nabantu futhi engenabuntu, kodwa lezi zimfanelo umvumele ukuba aguqule, ukuba njengalona enye inhlangano, ukukhohlisa kwabo, ukuqagela ukuthi yini okufanele bayisho kunoma isiphi isimo,. It amakhophi ngendlela cloying yokuxhumana Umninindawo Manilov, iba zenzisa engxoxweni ngebhokisi, ngokuzama ukulungisa ukuze Nozdryov, kodwa ujwayele akakubekezeleli ukwelashwa. Chichikov Sobakevich kufanele uqobo kanye yokuthola ulimi olulodwa kanye Plushkin. Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov ithalente ezingavamile noma yiliphi ithuba elivelayo.

Indatshana eyayinesihloko esithi "Chichikov - umphefumulo ofile"

Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sithombe - prototype lukaDeveli, ethengisa imimoya, uphawu apocalypse ezizayo. Dead noma umphefumulo ophilayo ngokwaso Chichikov? Kungekho ukuvumelana. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi inhliziyo hero efile, njengoba sifuna nje ukuthola imali. Abanye bathi kubhekisela iphupho lakhe ukuqala umndeni, bekholelwa ukuthi inzuzo yemali akuyona inhloso, kodwa kuphela indlela. It kungabonakala uPawulu Ivanovich "isiqalo esisha" - osomabhizinisi, abameleli "middle class", okuyinto okwenza imali Umoya-mpilo omncane. Lo magazini onganikela indaba yonke on isihloko "Imiphefumulo Dead".

Abaninimhlaba "Imiphefumulo Dead"

Zonke kulendawo ngokwabo bamenyiwe Chichikov ukuba ifa lakhe, futhi umfundi kukhona panorama isithombe umphakathi amakhosi asendulo:

• Manilow - abakwazi isinyathelo wemibono. Anakho esiqalweni eziningi, kodwa ayikho ekhuliswe ekupheleni. Zonke isikhathi sakhe esikhululekile - nedlanzana umlotha, eshaya aphume ipayipi.
• Sobakevich anolaka, sona sifana nebhere - okuphambene Manilow. Uyacabanga kuphela inzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo esihlanganisa kuye nge Chichikov.
• Ibhokisi ngagama ukukhuluma - a ngoludala, ukuphila kwakhe sekuyisikhathi eside wayeka kanye iwashi endlini, izimpukane yakhe ekhanda kuyachwaza, efanekisela ukufa komphefumulo.
• Nozdryov - ububanzi, nemvelo budedengu, okuyinto ndawo ukubeka amandla. Ngo impahla yakhe nezinxushunxushu ephelele, izimpilo ezinhle kuphela izinja.
• Plyushkin, ogama lakhe baba nesifenqo ngoba misers, - indoda ohlukanise ukuphila. ukunakekelwa kwakhe kuphela mayelana hoarding, nge songenangqondo.

"Ukuhlala Soul"

Ubani "imiphefumulo ephilayo" emsebenzini umbhali? Indida wukuthi kungcono efile abalimi Sobakevich ababesezweni ukuphila amakhosi izikebhe zabo, kanye lezi zihlubuki bese ngababaleki. Kwakungafanele yokwenziwa, ngokungafani kuya namanenekazi. Kodwa umbhali namanje bathemba ukuthi abafileyo bayovuswa nokuthi umphefumulo "UnguNkulunkulu Wabaphilayo Dead" Reborn. Lokhu afuna umthamo yesibili.

Iqiniso uma umsebenzi komlobi Russia namuhla? Students azokuqhubela ukuhlaziywa eningiliziwe lo mbuzo, uma ubhale ngaso indaba isihloko "Imiphefumulo Dead". Gogol ushiye amagugu ecebile etemibhalo. Abalingiswa e inkondlo yakhe spiritless, ugxile ukuhaha nokuphishekela izikhulu, kodwa hhayi nje ngenxa igama labo usuphenduke into efanayo. Ngeshwa, Amabhokisi, Sobakeviches Plyushkin futhi ezivamile ezinsukwini zethu. Akubuzwa mayelana ukwehluka Chichikovs?