Soda umlotha: ifomula kanye nokusungulwa

Soda umlotha, ifomula eyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, sekuyisikhathi eside ezindaweni eziningi. Omama abaningi abasemakhaya uyisebenzisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Phela, soda ash - lokhu cleanser, yemvelo futhi iphephile.

Soda umlotha: ifomula kanye nokusungulwa

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 edlule, yileyo naleyo ndlu ibe iphakethe kwaleli thuluzi emangalisayo. Ngubani umlotha soda? Formula efana - Na2CO3. Empeleni, kuba sodium usawoti carbonic acid. Lokhu kwaziswa inhlanganisela zinhlayiya ezincane nezinkulu emhlophe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi luyibhuqu lwezinyawo imvelo ukuncela umswakama. Ngenxa yalokho, soda umlotha Caked ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kutuswa ukugcina imfuyo esitsheni evaliwe, kanye kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona amazinga aphezulu kakhulu umswakama.

Esikhathini umkhakha lapho izivakashi kule ketshezi. Soda umlotha ikhiqizwa ngokuvumelana idokhumenti 5100 85, eyamukelwa emuva kwamaSoviet. Nokho, Standard namanje sisebenza. Ngokusho lobu buchwepheshe, le Sihlukaniswe saba amamaki eziningana, A no B. Ngokusho okuqukethwe mass izakhi ezithile zamakhemikhali, la compounds zihlukile. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa brand ngalinye umkhakha othize.

Kanjani ukuze uthole leli thuluzi?

Ukukhiqizwa of soda ash - a eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakhemikhali izinqubo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokwemvelo injalo emsulwa kuyinto into ekhona, nokuthi ukutholakala senziwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ekuqaleni etholwe kusukela umlotha okubangelwa evutha izitshalo ugu, kanye kusuka ulwelwe ezithile. Yiqiniso, isintu siye savela, futhi ethuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo enkulu nesenzakalo efana etholakele.

Okwamanje, soda umlotha, equkethe ifomula ngenhla senziwa ngezindlela eziningana, njenge:

1. Ukulungiselela kusukela into yemvelo.
2. Indlela ammonia.
3. Ulungiselela nepheline eluhlaza.
4. Carbonation sodium hydroxide.

Etholakale ngezinto zemvelo zokusetshenziswa

Le ndlela yokukhiqiza soda ash kuyinto umkhakha omusha. Kuyinto entsha kuqhathaniswa, kodwa isibe nesincintisana ezinkulu kulabo ukhiqiza indlela izidakamizwa ammonia.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi indlela yaziwa isikhathi eside. Nokho, kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwase kungashiwo ekusebenzeni. Kusukela sokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo lesi siqondiso kwaba ukutholakala imali ecebile umlotha (trona) e-United States.

indlela Isekelwe ukuthola soda umlotha ngezinto zemvelo engahleliwe ukucutshungulwa Liquors futhi brine, ezakhiwe Ukuqedwa imali umlotha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngaphezu sodium carbonate, ezimweni eziningi ungabahlukanisa, kanye nezinye izingxenye ayingxenye izinto sokuqala.

indlela Leblanc

Lena ngenye indlela engengaphansi ethandwa ukuthola into njengoba soda umlotha. Ukwakheka kwale nto ulula futhi kalula okufanele ahlukaniswe kusuka nezinye izinto. Le ndlela isekelwe Fusion ingxube amalahle sodium sulfate e bokushisa yokunyathelisa. Amazinga kuzo ongafinyelela 1000 ° C. Kule nqubo, kwakheka ingxubevange is Soda - a umlotha emnyama. Ngemva kwalokho ketshezi ngaphansi leaching ngamanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze yokutakula yesixazululo soda umlotha.

Isixazululo kwaphumela Kumelwe ume kahle. Khona-ke yotshwala nahlanza ayahwamuka kusukela umswakama, calcined - calcined, bese ziyacolwa. Njengomthetho, sebenzisa limestone, kashoki usawoti womshini soda.

izakhiwo awusizo

Ghost "Soda umlotha" 5100 85 ayikashintshi amashumi eminyaka. Ngenxa ayinto athuthukile ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe anezakhi esiyingqayizivele. Soda umlotha isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela umkhakha, kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Phakathi izici ewusizo kwakhiwa wukunikeza:

1. Ikhono okuhle ukususa ukungcola ubudala, upende, amafutha ndawo, kuzwakala.
2. It lihlanza nokucwila, ama-tile, ngobumba, koqweqwe lwawo futhi izitsha zobumba.
3. Kungaba ukuphatha cishe noma yikuphi clog ku amapayipi.
4. Kuthambisa amanzi.
5. Ugeza ngisho lokhu amabala ubudala kusuka izingubo.
6. It ivumela ukuba akwazi ukunqoba izingqinamba izinambuzane.
7. Awu disinfects.

soda umonakalo

Soda umlotha, kunezinzuzo lobuchwepheshe hhayi kuphela. Le nto has inezici ezithile ezingathandeki. Yiqiniso, ngeke sikwazi ukusho ukuthi ukwakheka uyakwazi zibangele noma iyiphi umonakalo. Kuzoba okungalungile. Kunalokho ekuchazeni kabi soda umlotha kungadala yini imiphumela emibi. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle mayelana sikhungo.

Ngokuvamile, isihloko non izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye imithamo. Isixazululo soda ash - kuyinto nemiyo nolaka. Amaphutha e umthamo kanye kabi inqubo ezingalimaza impilo yabantu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukusebenza ngalolu ketshezi baqaphe imithetho yokuphepha. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi soda umlotha asifanele zonke izinto.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Yini property soda umlotha? Ingqikithi kubonisa nokuphepha yayo. Ngakho-ke, soda ash ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kwaziswa libhekene nombala omhlophe kanye crystal nesakhiwo. isixazululo soda kunomphumela evelele of alikhali. Nokho, ikhemikhali ngokwayo kubhekwa ukuqhuma nomlilo. Kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi womuntu kungokwalabo ekilasini lesithathu.

Sodium carbonate, yezobuchwepheshe - laqanjwa esisheshayo. Lapho asebenta nalelicembu ketshezi kuyinto kuncike imithetho yokuphepha. Uma soda hit lwamafinyila, ingabangela izicubu ukucasuka. Kwezinye izimo, zikhona ukusha. Uma into oyifundayo uthola esikhumbeni noma emehlweni, kutuswa ukususa kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile endaweni ethintekile.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi umlotha soda ukuncela umswakama. Ngenxa yalokho yokuxhumana kwawo ikhambi nolaka kwakhiwa ngamanzi. Ngakho it is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa soda umlotha ezindaweni lapho eqoshiwe nomswakama eliphakeme.

Industrial Izicelo

Imboni livame ukusetshenziswa soda umlotha. Izici and izakhiwo le nto uvumele ukusebenzisa kwayo ezimbonini eziningi. Ezinye izinqubo ukukhiqizwa kunzima kakhulu ukucabanga ngaphandle le ngxenye. Izindawo ezisemqoka kwesicelo of soda ash umkhakha kuthiwa kubangelwa:

1. Glassmaking.
2. Iincwadi ezingakatloleki kuhle umkhakha ephepheni.
3. Isikhumba futhi umkhakha ukukhanya.
4. Idoyelo yokusansimbi.
5. yokusansimbi Alumina.
6. Ukukhiqizwa soda caustic.
7. Ukucwengwa Petrochemical izimboni.
8. Ukukhiqizwa zokwenziwa acid.

Lokhu kwaziswa kumane Irreplaceable. Soda umlotha isetshenziswa ngisho emsebenzini wokukhiqiza imithi. Isetshenziselwa lapha njengendlela wokuhlanza lwamalungu zamagama ezinye yizici zamakhemikhali, nokunye.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke?

Soda umlotha isetshenziswa besifazane abaningi ekhaya. Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, lokhu okubalulekile kuyinto yokuhlanza kakhulu futhi yokuwasha. Soda umlotha uyakwazi ukuhlanza cishe noma imaphi amanoni ebusweni. Futhi zonke sibonga izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto analogue kancane amaningi umkhiqizo lanamuhla amakhemikhali yasendlini. Kusebenta soda eliqinisekisiwe iminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfuyo iphephile futhi zemvelo.

Lesi sakhiwo livame ukusetshenziswa wokugezela descaling namafutha. Soda kumane esisemqoka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenziwa wanezela lapho behlanza powder. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuvikela imishini kusuka esikalini.

Pest Control

Soda umlotha isetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngisho ukulwa izinambuzane. Ukuze silungiselele lokhu esilula impela leso. On ibhakede ehlanzekile amanzi aludingi ezingaphezu kuka 6 amathisipuni of soda umlotha. Ukwakheka Elungisiwe zingelashwa imivini. Leli thuluzi ivikela izitshalo ngokumelene botrytis. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ikhambi elinjalo kufanelekile ukucutshungulwa izitshalo nezithelo. Ingozi kusho ingozi, kodwa ungakwazi ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka amacimbi nezinye izinambuzane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isixazululo ekwelapheni ikhukhamba, marrows, amakhabe kanye iklabishi. Nokho, ukuba ahileleke soda umlotha akudingekile. Isamba ngokweqile kulimaza umhlabathi. Lokho kubanika, kungathinta kakhulu isivuno esizayo.

Ekupheleni

Soda umlotha kuyinto ekhuthaza eliyingqayizivele chemical esetshenziswa isintu iminyaka eminingi, hhayi kuphela ezimbonini eziningi, kodwa futhi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokuphepha, ukusetshenziswa yalolu ketshezi akuyikuba umonakalo. Soda umlotha akuyona iyingozi kakhulu kunokuba uviniga. Kodwa futhi, uma esetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele, bakwazi elimaza imizimba yethu.

Cishe akukho muntu wayecabanga mayelana lokuthi ekukhiqizeni izinto eziningi kangaka ezisizungezile, wasebenzisa soda umlotha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uveza ngezinto zemvelo eluhlaza. insipho abaningi, ukuwasha izimpushana namanye amakhemikhali yasendlini ebizayo, okuyinto ngemali eshisiwe - isixazululo of soda ash, okwakubekelwa uhlobo washintsha futhi buhlanjululwe izithasiselo ezithile.