I-Naples iScythian (Simferopol): incazelo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Esiqhingini saseCrimea kukhona idolobha elincane lasendulo - iNaples Scythian (iSimferopol). Incazelo kanye nomlando wale ndawo kuzokuchazwa kulesi sihloko. Nansi indawo enqaba yamaRoma. Ukuhlala ngokwawo kwakungu-capital of State of Scythian. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi "idolobha elisha". Ukukhuluma ngale ndawo yangempela emlandweni kwakudala ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu.

Umuzi waseNaples Scythian (uSimferopol) uyinto eyigugu yesikhathi esedlule. Lezi zinxiwa zimelelwa njengendawo yokugcina emlandweni nasemivubukulo yasendulo, futhi futhi njengemyuziyamu yemkhumbuzo evulekile. Lesi sigqebhezana seSimferopol yanamuhla senza umqondo ongapheli kulabavakashi kanye nezivakashi zenhloko-dolobha. Amanxiwa ahlala njalo enesithakazelo kubafundi kanye nabavubukuli.

Isizinda semlando

Emuva ngo-1827, e-Crimea, i-eccentric eyathanda ukuhlola zonke izinhlobo zakhiwo zasendulo, yahlangabezana nomgogodla, ogcwele amatshe, izakhamuzi zakamuva ezazisetshenziselwa ukwakha amakhaya abo. Ukunakekelwa kwakhe kwakudonselwa amapuleti amabili engaziwa ngemikhakha yokusiza ebusweni bawo. Ngolunye uhlangothi ungabona isithombe somuntu wasendulo wamahhashi, ngakolunye uhlangothi - umbhalo obhalwe ngendlela yesiGreki yasendulo. Lapho kusetshenzwa izimboni, kuningi oluthile lwama-historic olutholakala emkhathini wendawo: ingcezu yamatshe e-marble enephrofayili edwaleni lamadoda amabili (asebekhulile nabancane), izinhlamvu zemali zaseGreece naseRoma, umbhalo oqoshiwe ngamakhosi amaSkthiya ayephila eminyakeni eminingi edlule.

Igama lomunye wabo laziwa kusukela ekuchazweni kwesazi-mlando somuzi wase-Olbia. Ngemuva kokuqhathanisa imidwebo etholakala emabhulabhini nasezinhlamvu zemali, kwakhiwe ukuthi lesi sithombe sombusi we-Skilur. Ngenxa yalezi ziqhathaniso, kwavela umbuso wasendulo - iNasles iScythian. I-Simferopol yindawo yayo. Indawo yomuzi yayikhethwe kahle kakhulu. Olunye uhlangothi lubheke enyakatho, empumalanga kunendawo eqondile yamadwala asePetrovsky, futhi entshonalanga umuntu angabona udonga oluvikelekile kanye ne-gully engenakunqunywa. Kwaphela isikhathi eside amaSkithe ahlasela izimpi nomncintiswano omkhulu, uChersonesos. Kamuva idolobha lahlaselwa yiGoths futhi lahlukunyezwa yiNaples Scythian - uSimferopol ukhumbula lezi zenzakalo.

Ukucwaninga kuqhubeka

Ekuqaleni, umuzi wawuphethe insimu enkulu. Kwasendulo isikhathi eside izazi-mlando zasendaweni kanye nabavubukuli basebenze ekuthungeni. Bakwazi ukunqoba kuphela i-1/20 yendawo yonke, ngakho-ke kusekhona okuthakazelisayo kumlando.

Umbukiso obalulekile

Abavubukuli baye bakwazi ukuthola inzuzo enjalo njenge-mausoleum yenkosi. Lokhu kwakuyisenzakalo sangempela. Lesi yisikhumbuzo sodwa esiyigugu kakhulu sokungcwaba komholi wamaSkithe, esasinda futhi engabhubhiswanga ngamasela asekhaya. Ngisho nesikhathi sakhe asizange sibuhlungu nakancane. Engcwabeni wathola inani elikhulu lezinto eziyigugu nezingubo ezivela egolide. Iningi lalezi zinhle ligcinwa njengamabonakude eMoscow naseSt. Petersburg.

Le mausoleum yiyona kuphela okutholakala emlandweni, njengoba izakhamuzi zingcwaba izihlobo zazo emakhonktshini nasemabhokisini. Abantu abahlala lapha ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule babehlanganyele kwezolimo nokuhweba. Lokhu kuboniswa yizifo eziningi.

Umsuka wegama

I-Naples iScythian (iSimferopol) ibhekwa njengenye yezinqaba zenkosi yasePrimea. Mhlawumbe kuleli dolobha kwakuhlala izindawo zamaSkithe. NgesiGreki, igama elithi "Naples" lisho "umuzi omusha". Ngokuqinisekile, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba amaGreki athi igama elinjalo elide. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokucabanga kabili, babiqamba kabusha igama elilula futhi elizwakalayo - eNaples.

Lena akuyona yedwa icala emlandweni we-peninsula yaseCrimea, lapho igama langempela liphinde lisho kabusha futhi liqanjwe ezinye izizwe. Ngemuva kwempi, amanye amadolobha amaningi ahlupheka ngokufanayo. Uqamba kabusha imifula, amadolobha aseTatar. Ngokwe-geographer yasendulo yamaGrisi, le nqaba yakhiwa ukuze izivikele empini ngokumelene nabantu baseGreki. Kodwa lokhu akubonakalwanga okwamanje.

Vakashela izici

Noma yikuphi ukuvakasha okujwayele ukujwayela umlando kumele kuhambele iNaples Scythian (Simferopol). Ikheli: st. Abavubukuli, 1. Ukuvakashela endaweni yokugcina imali kudinga imali. Kodwa imali yokuvakashelwa ingokomfanekiso - ama-ruble angu-70. Ngalokhu intengo ngeke uvakashele kuphela insimu enhle futhi ayikhohlwayo, kodwa futhi ujabulele ukuvakasha okuthakazelisayo nokwazisa.

Ungaphinde uvakashele le ndawo enhle mahhala, kodwa kuphela izigaba ezinamalungelo abahlali abangasebenzisa leli thuba kuphela ezinsukwini ezithile zesonto. Enye akufanele neze imali. Ngesikhathi sokuqala udinga ukuya eNaples Scythian (Simferopol).

Ungafika kanjani?

Ungakwazi ukufika endaweni elondolozwe kalula. Umzila wetekisi № 4 uvela esiteshini sesitimela saseSimferopol, futhi kusukela enkabeni yedolobha ungathola kwi-minibus № 24 no-85. Kusuka emakethe edolobheni eliphakathi edolobheni laseNaples kukhona ibhasi № 108. I-stop of transport yiTrabukina Street.

Ukukhanga okwenzeka emlandweni omkhulu eCrimean yiNaples Scythian Reserve (iSimferopol). Isithombe asikwazi ukudlulisa umoya olawula lapha. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuya emnyuziyamu ovulekile ovulekile.

Njengoba aba-archaeologists okwamanje begubha kulo, njalo ngonyaka imiboniso yomlando ivela emnyuziyamu. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma uvakashela imyuziyamu unyaka nonyaka, ngeke ayeke ukumangala ngemininingwane emisha yaleso sikhathi. Ukuze kube nokukhiqizwa okungokoqobo kwamaSkthian Naples, abasebenzi basebhange basebenzisa izinto zokwakha zemvelo kuphela: amatshe, izinkuni, ubumba.