Mini-izimila for nenkanuko edlulele ka lokufakelwa kwezitho esikhiphekayo futhi fixed: izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngeshwa, iningi abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka lo dentition ilahlekelwa umsebenzi walo. Kuziwa emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa wokutakula. ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukuba ayiyeke le izakhiwo esikhiphekayo. Phela, kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, ochwepheshe buyisela walahlekelwa umsebenzi esebenzisa yenzeka. Kukhona amamodeli ezehlukene amadivayisi ukuba balingise impande. Futhi zihlanganisa mini-izimila. Iqiniso ukuthi, mayelana nezici zabo, ngebuhle nebubi futhi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini lokhu?

Akunjalo kudala yasungulwa yokutakula entsha ubuchwepheshe imisebenzi ezilahlekile uhlelo kwamazinyo. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngendlela Trans. Ithambo lwaleli emhlathini, indawo lapho kwakukhona khona impande izinyo elahlekile, setha mini-izimila. Kuyini lokhu? Umklamo iyafana nesikulufu encane. Ubukhulu bayo kungaphansi kwama-2 mm. Wenziwe titanium noma ingxubevange yalo. Lokhu kwaziswa kunazo ayethanda namuhla orthodontics. I abutment kanye nolwelwesi ethulwa ukwakhiwa eyodwa isiqeshana. Evamile, lezi zingxenye ekhiqizwa eceleni bese uxhuma nabo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Kunoma ikuphi kunconywa ukufakwa mini-izimila?

izakhiwo kuhlongozwe babe kuqiniswa ezinhle. Yiqiniso, inzuzo yabo. Lesi sici ivumela ukuba usebenze ngokushesha ngemva yenzeka ku ithambo. Mini-izimila zokuthola okufakelwa kungaba thembeke ukulungisa isakhiwo. Lokhu kwenza kube ukusebenza okuningi ngokunethezeka.

Ukuze kulungiswe malocclusion imikhiqizo ebukwe nazo ezinconywe Orthodontists. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-Duet nge besokunxele izimila mini neqhaza ukulungiswa ngokushesha yokungafaneleki. Lezi amathuluzi alula ukuze usize qondanisa iyunithi yamazinyo endaweni efanele.

Lapho kulungiselelwa uchungechunge emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa izimila kabanzi kakhulu ezibhedlela zesimanje. Esimweni lapho kungekho ithuba ngokushesha ukubuyisela iyunithi elahlekile, bakwazi ukuvimbela displacement amazinyo eduze.

izinzuzo ubuchwepheshe

Kungani cabanga design ngakho kabanzi namuhla? Sinenkosi eziningana izici ezinhle.

1. uhlu Ubuncane Izimo ukuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi nezimfuneko ezithile wethambo akuzona kubaluleke kakhulu.

2. Mini-izimila ingafakwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Ubude inqubo yenzeka ingeqi isigamu sehora.

3. Ngokusetshenziswa encishisiwe amasu ukuhlinzwa ukuhlukumezeka.

4. Amandla ukwenza inqubo ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo.

5. Ukungabi bikho seams.

6. kungenzeka nenkanuko edlulele ngokushesha le Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe ukuba nolwelwesi.

7. Iphesenti elikhulu kakhulu sokusinda. Material ihlanganiswe ngokushesha ku umhlathi.

8. ukuphila isikhathi eside.

9. Ukufakwa ukwakhiwa nesineke kubiza kakhulu ezishibhile imodeli zakudala yenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa ubukhulu encane nolwelwesi, isikhathi inqubo kanye asikho isidingo ukusebenzisa imishini ezibizayo kanye namathuluzi.

10. Asikho isidingo ukwakha amathambo.

11. Kuyinto ikhambi ekahle ukufakwa lula Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe.

12. Easy ukuhlanza.

ubuchwepheshe nebubi

I ethile eyinhloko umklamo futhi inzuzo yayo - kungcono usayizi encane. Noma kunjalo, le mikhiqizo engavumelani ngokugcwele uyakwazi esikhundleni ayofuna elahlekile. Uma eqhathaniswa the classic imodeli kubhekwe nolwelwesi isakhiwo awukwazi ukukhonza njengephayona ukusekelwa sokwenziwa ephelele (umqhele noma ibhuloho). It is hhayi eyenzelwe nakakhulu leyo misebenzi. Ngenxa yokuthi nolwelwesi has a ububanzi ezincane, kungase nje perforated izicubu osseous ngomfutho ophakeme ukuze ke.

ubufakazi

Cabanga ngalokho izimo zokuthi ukufaka mini-izimila.

1. Lapho izinqubo alveolar of emhlathini ithambo yoma.

2. Uma kukhona Izimo ukuhlinzwa ngendlela classical.

3. Lapho ithambo emhlathini uye washintsha atrophic.

4. Ochwepheshe batusa mini-izimila ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa izakhiwo esikhiphekayo.

5. edentulous. Isixazululo ephelele ukuzizuzela izakhiwo egcwele amazinyo.

6. Ochwepheshe batusa imikhiqizo enjalo ezigulini eziye esegugile.

Izimo

Njenganoma iyiphi inqubo, ubuchwepheshe okukhulunywa has Izimo yayo.

1. khona isimila esibulalayo.

2. sikashukela.

3. Ukuphulwa izivikeli mzimba.

4. Isimo wesiguli, lapho contraindicated kokungenela kuhlinzwa.

5. Utshwala noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

6. ngokweqile ukubhema ugwayi.

I-algorithm inqubo

• Ngaphambi inqubo, onguchwepheshe inquma indawo izimila kanye nenombolo yabo. Ngokuvamile, umhlathi ongezansi, singekho amazinyo 4 kuyoba ukuqinisekisa amayunithi. Ngenxa yokuthi i- ongenhla has a isakhiwo sasivumela okuxekethile ithambo izicubu, kwathiwa kushintshwe mayelana 6 mini-izimila. Basuke etholakala at ibanga 5-8 mm eceleni komunye.
• Uchwepheshe Eminye uqhuba izinzwa wendawo esigulini.
• umklamo mini-nolwelwesi kubenza bakwazi isikulufa ngokusebenzisa wokubhoboza ezinsinini. Asikho isidingo ungavula imbobo.
• Lapho ukwakhiwa screwed ku emhlathini, bayindlu Uchwepheshe ngokushesha uthola Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe lelungiselelwe.
• Izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli Kunconywa ukuba adle ukudla okuthambile.

Mini-izimila zokuthola okufakelwa: Izibuyekezo

Bathini ngalobu buchwepheshe ochwepheshe kanye neziguli ngokwabo? Odokotela aveze ukuthi lezi izimpande ezincane yokufakelwa ongaxazulula ngokugcwele inkinga zezinsimbi zokuhamba uma edentulous ngokugcwele. Uma ngaphambilini isiguli nakanjani ukuhlupheka, ukusizakala Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwe ngokugcwele, kodwa manje le nkinga Kulula ukuxazulula. Mini-izimila for nenkanuko edlulele izakhiwo ezinjalo kakade esetshenziswa eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-10. Phakathi nale nkathi, ochwepheshe baye baqaphela ubunjalo babo.

Uphenyo ubuchwepheshe uzwakale omuhle kuphela. izindleko Elikahle inqubo wokufakelwa ivumela anhlobonhlobo sabantu. Nakuba yenzeka classical akuyona yonke nesineke angaba namandla okuwunikela.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubuyisa ngokugcwele imisebenzi ezilahlekile apharathasi masticatory esikhathini esifushane. Kulesi design babe osseointegration okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Orthodontists abaphukile kuphela yokuthi lo mini-izimila for nenkanuko edlulele ka lokufakelwa kwezitho fixed ayifanele. usayizi yabo encane ayikuvumeli ukuba esikhundleni ngokugcwele impande elahlekile ukufaka kuso umqhele noma ibhuloho.

Nobufakazi futhi wezwa ikakhulukazi omuhle. Abaningi bathi ngenkathi Ayefaka amazinyo. Lezi kwaqanjwa babe ungakhululekile, wagcoba, kahle fixed in the ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

Ngemva yenzeka we iziguli mini-nolwelwesi uqaphele ekwenteni ncono lizinga lemphilo. Umklamo is ngokuphepha labetibambile ngaphandle bezihlikihla. Uma kudingeka, kungase kalula isuswe lokufeza yokuhlanza. Iziguli bathi sibonga ubuchwepheshe of emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa akusadingeki njalo ukusebenzisa izimali ukulungisa. Ukusebenza uqobo waya ngokushesha. Phela manipulations abazenzi ngosuku olulodwa.

Ngokuvamile, mini-izimila wezwa okubuyayo. Futhi ochwepheshe kanye neziguli bathi izinzuzo kwezobuchwepheshe kungaphezu le minuses.