Namazinyo okusha izinsuku 3 - yenzeka basal isizukulwane esisha

Ngamunye wethu ivame ukuba ukumamatheka enhle. Kodwa, ngeshwa, nokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko ngomlomo, imvelo abampofu, ukungondleki futhi umane izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula kuholele yokuthi ngesinye silahlekelwa amazinyo. Xazulula inkinga yokuntuleka eyodwa noma a pair of amazinyo ulula - okuningi ongakhetha iziguli. Kodwa uma ungenayo okwanele iningi noma ngisho yonke amazinyo, noma ezinye zazo kakade usesimweni esibi kakhulu-ke ngeshwa, izinqumo akuzona okungaka. Kuyinto okufakelwa esikhiphekayo kuphela ephathelene nokufakelwa kwamazinyo.

lokufakelwa kwezitho esikhiphekayo kucacile - kungcono ukwakhiwa, okuyinto awashintsheki kuphela izinsini. Ngokuvamile ukhothamele kakhulu wagcoba lwamafinyila, okuholela ukungakhululeki oyingozi. Zonke abazigcoba okufakelwa ukwazi - ngentengo ongaphakeme kufihliwe eziningi izinkinga.

Mayelana ukugxilisa amaningi kakhulu wezwa. Futhi uma othile kokucabangela le ndlela, uyazi ukuthi uma eside amazinyo futhi eside egqoke okufakelwa ithambo yoma, ukuthi kuyehla ivolumu. Futhi ukuze usethe i-pre-izimila kuyodingeka ichithe ama-inqubo ezengeziwe - amathambo ngokuxhunyelelwa. Ngeshwa, lokhu kakhulu wenabisa inqubo yokwelapha (iminyaka ngezinye izikhathi kuze 1.5-2), kanye nezindleko for the izindleko ezengeziwe. imisebenzi iyakhula.

Kodwa yenzeka classical namuhla uvele okunye ngempela yimpumelelo - a izimila basal. Ngokwezibalo, 97% of amacala kungenzeka ukufaka izimila ngaphandle ithambo ngokuxhunyelelwa. Indlela yokwelapha esebenza besikhathi esimileni ukufaka sokwenziwa nenkanuko edlulele (endleleni, non-esikhiphekayo) - 3 kuphela izinsuku. Ake sibheke ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kukhona abanye izingibe.

Isiqophi: Inqubo zokubuyiselwa namazinyo izimila basal

Kafushane mayelana nezici ebalulekile indlela

basal yenzeka indlela ubhekwa njengesilwane esisengcupheni yenzeka owodwa esigabeni nge ukulayisha ngokushesha. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana izimila ezifakiwe cishe kwelinye ukuvakashelwa, kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa basuke lokufakelwa kwezitho isilungisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, non-esikhiphekayo futhi cishe njalo. Lona omunye umehluko oyinhloko indlela - uyabuya nesineke ekuphileni okuvamile ngaphandle sokulinda ukhathazwa futhi egqoke okufakelwa ngesikhathi Fusion izimila kanye nemihlathi ithambo amaseli. Lokufakelwa kwezitho zidlala ngempela indima ebalulekile - ngoba indlela kuboniswa amathambo yoma, futhi umthamo yayo lincane kakhulu ukulungisa amazinyo okufakelwa ehlangana ibe uhlaka olulodwa nolwelwesi agibele amahhashi futhi ngaleyo ndlela uzilungise umile.

Eyesibili umehluko obalulekile phakathi indlela - e amamodeli we izimila kanye nobuchwepheshe ukufakwa kwabo:

• mononuclear onobuhle esetshenziswa (ingxenye ukuthi itholakala ithambo, ixhunywe phezulu, ebizwa ngokuthi abutment). Basuke ifakwe puncturing, ukuthi screwed ku ithambo ngaphandle uyaxebuka we izinsini ithambo imishini. Ngaphandle ukusikeka izicubu,
• Izimila ingafakwa engela, yingakho indlela esihambelana ukusetshenziswa ebukhoneni ithambo atrophied, yingoba leli lungiselelo emincane Onqobayo ezindaweni ezingezinhle kakhulu lapho ivolumu akwanele. Lokho kuwubufakazi bokuthi lezi zinto ukusetshenziswa le ndlela - ukungabi khona inani elikhulu namazinyo (ngokuvamile bonke umhlathi - ukuba yindawo lapho ukubeka izimila, kodwa okungenani - ezintathu zilandelana), kanye ukwephulwa yamavolumu umhlathi,
• izimila ukufakwa basal izingqimba (ezijulile) ithambo. Ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa onobuhle side ehilela ukuhlukana nakakhulu - amathambo articular futhi buttresses noma imigqa force of skull yethu. I kwabantu of izingqimba ezinjalo ingaphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo emaphakathi ingxenye alveolar okuyinto ingenisa esimileni classical. Libuye esinye sezizathu esenza amaphethini basal eqoshiwe kangcono
• emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa kwenziwe ngokushesha. Lokufakelwa kwezitho abe metal isizinda, okuvumela ukuba ukuxhuma izimila bese uvala isikhundla sabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, olusha nesineke kwamazinyo kancane kancane uqala ukuhlafuna ukudla - ingcindezi udluliselwa ithambo, oqala isebenze ngendlela ejwayelekile ngokuphelele. Lokho ngokushesha walulama futhi ikhula emhlabeni izimila. Ngakho-ke, injongo sokwenziwa osheshayo - hhayi kuphela sobuhle bayo.

Inzuzo enkulu indlela ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwelashwa - yonke le nqubo ithatha nje esisodwa. sokwenziwa ukhululekile futhi elula ubuyisela a sobuhle bayo smile bese ibuyisela ithuba ukuhlafuna ukudla. Okungukuthi, isikhathi sokwelashwa is kakhulu ziyancipha, okuvumela isiguli umkhawulo ngokwakho cishe noma yini futhi esikhathini esifushane kakhulu isikhathi ukubuyela isigqi egcwele.

Isiqophi: Ukubuyekezwa kwe yenzeka lesiguli basal Ngaphambi & Ngemuva

Indlela uphathwa: mlando

1. Sifo, ukulungiselela nesineke: ndlovu iqoqo, tomography ngekhompyutha kudokotela wakwazi ukuhlola isakhiwo izinga bone, khipha Izimo. izimila Basal "isebenza" kuyi izimo ithambo atrophied, ngakho udokotela kubalulekile ukuhlola umthamo kwezicubu kusukela kuzo zonke izikhombisi (okuyikhona ivumela imaging ngakuthathu). Kungadinga ngisho ukuhlolwa igazi - uma udokotela kuyoba ukungabaza mayelana nesimo se-impilo isiguli. Uma kukhona ezinye izifo ukuthi ube isithiyo Ukuthwala aphume yenzeka, isiguli ubizwa ochwepheshe olufanele iseluleko futhi ukwelashwa okufanele.

2. 3D Sokuzenzela: lonke inqubo yokwelashwa sihlelwe kahle. Kodwa akulona "ephepheni", kodwa ngosizo computer. I-computer kuyinto ezinezinhlamvu idatha CT, uhlelo sinquma ngokuzenzakalelayo umthamo, ukhethe izindawo elilungile kakhulu izimila ngisho ukuchitha yenzeka yabo ebonakalayo. Ngokwemvelo, le nqubo ngeso elibukhali udokotela ekwelapheni.

3. ezisheshayo nolwelwesi ukubekwa: emva ngeso 3D athuthukile izifanekiso ngezifiso - asetshenziswe esigabeni kuhlinzwa. Lokhu mouthguard emazinyweni irowu, ukuvuleka zinikezwa ngaphakathi kubo - ngokusebenzisa lezi izimila yethulwe zingene ithambo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho isinyathelo kuhlinzwa kancane alula kakhulu njengoba kuqhathaniswa nendlela classical - izimila kuthiwa screwed ku ithambo, ushingamu akuyona ehlutshiwe off, ngemva sutures futhi musa abaphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela ivumela ukufakwa izimila kanyekanye nokukhishwa namazinyo ezimbi - "nezikulufi" ezibekwe emgodini esifanayo, ngawo lowo mzuzwana.

4. sokwenziwa: emva ukulungiswa wenziwa nolwelwesi engela isihloko noma abutment. Phela, kufanele zibekwe ngendlela yokuthi ukwazi ukulungisa sokwenziwa ncamashi ngokuhambisana bite ekhona noma uhambelane. Ngokushesha ngemva yabalingisi zisuswe - ke ithunyelwa lab, lapho uchwepheshe kwamazinyo kudala sokwenziwa. Unamathisela amahora 2-3.

Ngesikhathi engraftment ka izimila bona fixed sokwenziwa oluhambelana isilungisiwe. It has a metal isizinda, ogama njongo - ukuxhuma isethi "ngezikulufo". Inikeza izinsini plastic, okuzokwenza ukufihla ukuma engalingani mucosa siqu (ke kuyehluka ngenxa yokuntuleka nokunwetshiwe amazinyo). Futhi ingxenye yesithathu sokwenziwa - umqhele. Zenziwa kusukela plastic, kodwa kwalokho diamond namatshana lokuqinisa zezinto ezibonakalayo nezingokomoya ngcono Ukucaciswa zayo yobuhle. I sokwenziwa lokuqala kufanele igqoke izinyanga okungenani eziyisithupha. Nokho implantologists uqaphele ukuthi yakhelwe iminyaka 3-5, ngakho nesidingo esiphuthumayo kususwe akuyona: phezu cermet noma zirconia ungayithola enye ngemuva kokuphela sokuphila kwayo.

Baningi mpikiswano iya emhlabeni sokwenziwa usebenzisa izimila basal. Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi uzwakalise amathambo kanye Implantology. Nokho, lapho isiguli mayelana aesthetics amazinyo ungakhathazeki: ngokubamba indlela basal uvunyelwe kuphela odokotela abahlinzayo maxillofacial onolwazi amathambo, ngoba iqoqo kancane nolwelwesi yamazinyo, kubalulekile ukulungisa sokwenziwa ukuze kwaba mnandi futhi zikhululekile. Kanti futhi kuyasiza, nekhompyutha yokumodela, okuvumela ukuba inake wonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama.

Yiziphi izinzuzo indlela kuqhathaniswa ne-step ezimbili yenzeka?

Ngokuvamile, yenzeka basal - indlela ethembisa, okuwukuthi uma isidingo nokubuyiselwa amaningi. Emva isiguli uthola amazinyo amasha zisuka, kungaba ukumamatheka ngokugcwele, bajabule kuveza yakhe esibukweni, asigcini ngokwabo ngamandla. Nokho, indlela yakudala ayidingi sokuntshinga - ivumela ukufeza irhuluphelo sobuhle bayo (ngokuya zoMthetho izinsini), kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa uma nokubuyiselwa olulodwa, ngoba zokunciphisa zonke ukwelashwa kwamazinyo wena umane usukhathele.

Ngokuqondene nemibi ubuchwepheshe basal, akungabazeki ukuthi ukuphi. Kodwa hhayi sehliselwe izici kwezobuchwepheshe amasu, kodwa kunalokho ukuba yokungabi nokuhlangenwe nakho odokotela abaningi e ukusetshenziswa le ndlela. Lapho ekhetha umtholampilo emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa njalo banake tolerances umsebenzi odokotela - namuhla amasu basal anelungelo asibalele lezo kokuba ethole ukuqeqeshwa ezifanele Isikhwama Implantology omhlaba kanye etshengisa odokotela onguchwepheshe kule ndawo. Plus kuyoba uma udokotela eyilungu nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi kwamazinyo - lokhu enye eqinisekisa ziqu nokungathathi izinto kalula yokusondela ukwelashwa.

Okubalulekile! Inqubo yenzeka uqobo Kumele bente Umsebenti udokotela ohlinza izinhliziyo zabantwana maxillofacial, ngolwazi omuhle kakhulu anatomy kohlelo emhlathini, ngoba ukusebenza izindawo wayiswa kakhulu - ngenxa yokuntula ithambo ivolumu.

izindleko zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa ngokuvumelana zakudala esinezinyathelo indlela kuyabiza. Inani yenzeka basal ngokuvamile iqinile, kukhona ke yenzeka ka "turnkey", njengoba udokotela waqale laziwe kubo bonke manipulations kanye nezinqubo ezengeziwe kudingeka. Izindleko wokubuyisela umuntu emhlathini - ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 230-250 (cishe uhhafu yenzeka classical) .. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokulungiselela izinzwa, kanye ukufakwa izimila kanye emkhakheni wezitho zokwenziwa. Savings bekulindeleke ukuthi ukuncipha wawubona emabangeni yokwelashwa.

Yiziphi izindlela?

Uma sekuphelile dentition sokwenziwa nesineke ngaphandle amasu basal abangase bazibheke ezahlukeneyo ezimbili ezifakelwa: lobu buchwepheshe zonke-on-4 (ibizwa ngokuthi ngakho ngoba isetshenziswa zonke izingcezu 4 izimila ukusekela yonke imilenze.) Noma bonke-on-6 (ngokulandelana izingcezu eziyisithupha izimpande yokufakelwa isetshenziswa). Kodwa uma indlela basal isetshenziswa yoma acute, indlela yokuqala okukhulunywa - uma ngokwanele ithambo noma ukuncipha azinakwa, kanti eyesibili - nge ngezinga isilinganiso izinkinga. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ukhetho ngeke ivumelane isiguli esithile kufanele azimisele kuphela udokotela ukuba khona.

inothi

Namuhla yenzeka basal, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kungaba kwenziwe neze kuyo yonke indawo. Ngezansi sethula imitholampilo eziningana, odokotela abanokuhlangenwe izitifiketi yamazwe evumelekile eqinisekisa ilungelo ukusebenza indlela nolwelwesi basal:

• Centre zamazinyo "zamazinyo Stars" ku m. Barrikadnaya, www.starsdent.ru

• Ezamazinyo «Smile-at-Kanye», www.smile-at-once.ru

Kuzo zombili odokotela bamazinyo, kukhona ekhethekile lenhlangano izinhlelo ukwelashwa iziguli ezivela kwezinye izingxenye eRussia kanye emazweni aseduze.