Manor "Mihalkovo": incazelo, umlando, indawo kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Ngokungangabazeki, Manor "Mihalkovo" - ingenye ezihehayo iningi dolobha, lapho ungakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi sakho sokungcebeleka bona. Insimu zone abahamba ngezinyawo cishe ikhulu namashumi amahektha, ke ezizungezile ngokuvumelanayo ethokomele, ezindaweni eziluhlaza, amachibi ezinomthunzi ukubaza yasekuqaleni. Futhi-ke, le element central ipaki - Manor uqobo "Mihalkovo", ngeshwa namuhla lisesimweni agugile, naphezu isimo elikhulu i lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kwekhulu le-18.

Yiqiniso, endaweni into akukwazi isimanga. Kodwa Manor Nikita Mikhalkov (umqondisi) isigamu - amahektha amahlanu kuphela. Nokho, lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ikhange kokubili izivakashi kanye Muscovites hhayi kuphela lingakanani. Ehlobo nice ukuhamba sizungezwe amahlamvu aluhlaza, futhi ebusika abantu abaningi kakhulu abathanda ubuhle basembhoshongweni emnyango, elalihlotshiswe rarity izici ezintsha futhi elineziqongo ukunqoba ezimhlophe isihlabathi emigodini.

Lapho benza lokhu into eyingqayizivele ifa waseRussia kwamasiko nakubantu ezenzeka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka naye? Cabangela le mibuzo kabanzi.

Mayelana nomlando

Ngokokuqala ngqá, "Mihalkovo" inxuluma evezwe kule ncwadi umbhali e 1584. umnikazi wayo sasitholakala Amalotha Fomin, ngubani wayengumzukulu Tretyakov. Cishe, igama lesikhumbuzo bokwakha lisuselwa egameni ejwayelekile noma isidlaliso womnikazi wayo wokuqala. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, into iba yindawo yoMkhandlu umsebenzi kuya Novgorod Anton Zagoskin. Nokho, phakathi nawo-17 Manor ekhulwini "Mihalkovo" kabusha ibe fiefdom Ivana Dashkova, owayephezu yezindaba oda Rogue. Wahlala phansi insimu lengadi yezithelo kanye amachibi eziningana, futhi indlu Manor eyakhelwe ngokhuni.

Ngemva kokufa umnikazi izindlu, ngofuzo womshado wakhe ER Dashkova. Nokho, umnikazi omusha ifa emva kwesikhathi esithize, uhlose ukuya phesheya, ngakho kwadingeka ukuba adayise lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Umnikazi omusha we impahla Dashkovs waba omunye uMbusi uPawulu mina, othisha NI Panin. Nokho, it is hhayi ngokuvamile wavakashela izindlu, ngakho Ipaki Manor "Mihalkovo" baba kuyo ehlobo Ukubala umzalwane - Peter Ivanovich.

Lokho kuyinto lesikhumbuzo bokwakha ngasekupheleni 70-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XVIII, ubhala umambuli British W. Cox: "Umgwaqo kusukela eMoscow kuze kube kuleli qophelo kuthatha cishe amahora amane. Farmstead "Mihalkovo", etholakala maphakathi ehlathini, siqukethe izakhiwo eziningana ngokhuni, le mbumbulu zazo aqoshwe ngempela egqamile futhi ezimibalabala. Amapaki, kulungisile imodeli isiNgisi, ivumelana ngokuphelele ebanzi phama, utshani kanye ichibi elikhulu loMfula okuyinto lukhula eziningi izihlahla. "

Izikhangibavakashi amagama anjalo letihloniphekile, empeleni eyayithengwe jikelele-e-induna PI Panin.

Ukuze wazi, ifa Mikhalkov (okusha. E Schepachiha, Pavlovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Region) kubuye olungenayo ubuhle bemvelo. Ukuba nomqondisi abadumile uya ngechibi olunothile, aziwa abantu abangcwele, njengoba kubonisa wabuka esontweni.

emikhulu sokubuyiselwa

Farmstead "Mihalkovo" eMoscow lakhiwa kabutjha 70s kwekhulu le-18 ekuthatheni isinyathelo Petra Panina. Ngakho wayefuna abhebhezela ubuqhawe babo ekulweni abaseTurkey, lapho wahileleka ngokuqondile. Ngenhla sokwenza umsebenzi wokubuyisela nge umakhi Bazhenov. Yena owawusekelwe itshe isithombe esinemibala egqamile omunye ezinqabeni yoMbuso WaseTurkey, okuyinto wakwazi ukunqoba ukubala. Central kuhlelo jikelele isibe semi mbuthano (ongaboni okusikhumbuza ucwezana Turkish). Territory kwakuvikela futhi efakwe emhlabeni azungezwe amabhangqa amathathu kwemibhoshongo namaphiko zokungena okhethiwe. Ekwenzeni epaki ezakhiwa amaphiko amabili ezengeziwe futhi endlini Manor, okuyinto engazange ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Tower ukukhwezwa ubheke umnyango egcekeni, abangu ehlotshiswe izici yasekuqaleni.

Izibilini zazo engenhla igcina namazinyo esinezimpondo ezimbili, okuyinto kuphela kugcizelelwe wabuka zabo eziqinile. Ezicijile namaphiko zokuhlobisa ehlotshisiwe nadkarniznymi imicibisholo kanye lulwimi amakholomu. Ngoba indlu Manor kuyinto epaki nge amachibi ezimbalwa futhi ogwini ukuthi ongakasetshenzwa marina Gazebo.

Ngemva kokufa Earl P. Panin, ifa "Mihalkovo" (Ikheli: .. Ul Mikhalkovskaya, d 38, p.1, São) waqala ukudlula isuka kwesinye isandla iye.

Uchungechunge abanikazi entsha

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, umnikazi ifa baba umthengisi Turcheninov, owahlela lapha Calico ukukhiqizwa. I ibhizinisi kuzoletha inzuzo enkulu uma ifa iyoba somabhizinisi Grachev. ukuqhubeka ibhizinisi safinyelela ngemva umnikazi omusha ifa baba usomabhizinisi Wilhelm Yokish. Phakathi nekhulu le-19, waphenduka inkampani ibe ngokubambisana enamandla sendwangu womshini. imikhiqizo yayo ukuhlinzeka izidingo wonke uMbuso Russian. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sabasebenzi, nguye owasungula nje kusukela Mikhailovsky abalimi kahle ibandla lawo, ngakho yokuvukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abazange ngaphambili ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo.

Umnikazi ibhizinisi ngempela babe sebebona kukuhle abasebenzi kanye 20s ekuseni ngisho wanikela ngemali ukuze ukwakha idolobha ukusebenza, okuyinto waziphatha umakhi design D. Sukhov.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nhlangano ifektri ensimini ka i lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ukuba nomthelela ukubukeka kwayo. Amaphiko zakhiwa kabusha, umbhoshongo kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu odongeni zokuhlobisa ibhujisiwe, futhi kwezinye izindawo sezibekwe ngaphansi wesakhiwo engadini.

emva kwempi

Ngaphambi nje kokuba ama izenzakalo Okthoba endaweni ifa ezakhiwa ukwelashwa luhlobo, nursery, futhi omunye amaphiko Manor okunikezwa esikoleni. Ngemuva kokuwa tsarism eRussia, amaBolshevik uhulumeni lo manufactory odumile ukukhiqizwa indwangu. I ibhizinisi eseqala ukuveza izindwangu ahlukahlukene izingubo.

Manor ngesikhathi WWII

Ekuqaleni kwe-World War II ngokusebenzisa izindlu lidlule omunye imizila ukuvikela eMoscow.

La masosha, ababebalekele e amaphuzu labadubuli ebesezilungele ukuhlangabezana ubuso nobuso isitha. Ngo-1945, kusukela Grove-oak cishe akukho okuseleyo emehlweni enkosi, ngoba kwaba isidingo esiphuthumayo izinkuni.

Okunye ukubuyiselwa

Phakathi nekhulu lama-20 epaki-estate "Mihaylovo" senziwa omunye sokubuyiselwa: izihlahla yatshalwa, babebeke alley. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwaba ke insimu ka lesikhumbuzo bokwakha uvele usimende esifanekisweni Komsomol Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy, okuyinto wahlala Koptevo eseduze. Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ensimini ka ifa zadalwa ugibele zezingane, kodwa manje kukhona, Lutho neze.

Golovinskoye amachibi

Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka izindlu - ingaphezu Small futhi Upper Golovinskoye yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi.

Bonke axhunyiwe ngeziteshi okuyothi ngalo amabhuloho adlulisiwe. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-40-yalolucwaningo Kwakuseshwa imisebenzi wokubacindezela, ngenxa olwaqala agelezele emachibini iVolga amanzi isiteshi eMoscow. On ogwini manje uhlezi lapha wonke umuntu.

Golovin sezindela

Enye into ukuthi ayimkhangi - ke Golovin Monastery, elakhiwa ngo-1886. Phakathi collectivization of iziphathimandla zaseSoviet wamenqabela ukwenza ukuqhuba isevisi, futhi zonke izakhiwo zesonto zadliwa sithathiwe. I isakhiwo sashintshwa saba ezihlukahlukene izidingo. Kube baphinde futhi club, futhi ishede lokugcina izincwadi kanye umtholampilo ngoba izinduna. Ngemva kwalokho, abakhi lombhishobhi iguqulwe ibe isakhiwo multi-storey. In the 70s lapho baqala ukuthi kwakhiwe indawo yokuhlala, ngakho zonke izindawo Izigodlo kwabhujiswa, ubukhulu esidlule Golovinskoe sezindela owawufana kuphela ezintathu-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, okwakuqabukela wathinta.

Finca ezinsukwini zanamuhla

Okwamanje, inxuluma isinciphile ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni. Ukubolekisa ngezindodla sokubuyiselwa imisebenzi Kwakuseshwa phakathi kuka-1994 no-2006.

Amanye amaphuzu ancikene Ensemble yezakhiwo wakwazi ukuthola i-, liphinde savuka epaki Cascading yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Ilondolozwe Kahle esangweni eningizimu, eningizimu-empumalanga kwesango, eningizimu iphiko, ingxenye Izindonga ezinkulu ehlotshiswe buttresses nemibhoshongo amachibi entshonalanga. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa manje degree of nokufezwa lesikhumbuzo bokwakha kwekhulu le-18 abakwazi kubhekwe okusezingeni eliphezulu. Noma kunjalo, into ifa zomlando kufanele abe nesithakazelo kuwo zonke izakhamuzi zezwe lethu.

Heritage of Russia - it is a ipaki-Manor "Mihalkovo". Uyithola kanjani kuye? Okokuqala sithola "Stadium Water" metro station bese egibela ibhasi №72. Ezinye ukushaywa kwaphezulu esitimeleni esiteshini, ehamba isiqondiso Golovin onguthelawayeka, wedlula emathuneni.