Indlela yokuvimbela isifo? Izimpawu zokuqala yamathambo ezinganeni

A ambalwa eminyaka adlule, lapho igama elithi "yamathambo" abantu babe izingane khaba enkulu kanye nemilenze kakhulu lwalugobile. Yilokho ingane Usuqhubekile lesi sifo. Okwamanje, abazali ngokushesha waqaphela ukuthi izimpawu zokuqala yamathambo ezinganeni futhi ifike ngesikhathi ukudinga wezingane.

Kuyini yamathambo? Lokhu ukungabi uvithamini D, lapho umzimba encishisiwe bone ezilamatshe aligugu ukhula, lapho kukhona ukuphazamiseka kwekhabhinethi skeleton ingane. Igama elithi lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki «rháchis», okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "umgogodla" "umgogodla".

Izimpawu yamathambo ezinganeni

Okokuqala kusukela ukuntula uvithamini D ehlupheka a isimiso sezinzwa ingane. Lokhu kubonakala okhalayo, ubuthongo udlubulunda, kwehle iphango. Umntwana uqala spin ngokuvamile embhedeni, kungani kukhona isici ebohla hairline ngesikhathi nape. Ukwandiswa ukujuluka, lapho ingane encela ibele noma ukukhala, ngisho endaweni epholile indawo ikhanda e ukujuluka kwakhe. Izimpawu zokuqala yamathambo ethemini zezingane ziqala ukuvela ngenyanga yesibili noma yesithathu yokuphila, futhi ngo-ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi ngisho ngaphambili ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala,.

Uma uphuthelwe ekuqaleni isifo futhi kungaqali ngokuvimbela isikhathi, ijoyina hypotonia kwemisipha. Izingane nge yamathambo kamuva wamukele imigomo uqale ubambe ikhanda elibheke phezulu, phenduka futhi ahlale. Ngokungafani ontanga okunempilo, abazi bathambekele ibheke noma ukuhamba. Kuyaphawuleka sigudluke imigomo teething. Ngenxa esincishisiwe imisipha ithoni, kukhona okuthiwa "frog", esiswini nokuzaca. amathambo othambile, fontanelle ayizange abaseduze, ngenxa yalokhu, skull sikhubazekile, esifubeni, kwelunda ziqala ukumila. Izinyawo athathe isimo uhlamvu X noma O. encishisiwe amasosha omzimba, izingane eliwumkhehlekhehle sigule ngokuvamile, kanzima futhi eside, ukuba umkhuhlane uvame nenyumoniya. Nokho, mina ukuphinda: lokhu nesigaba lesi sifo kuphela azuzwe lapho ukwelashwa yamathambo in nezingane akakwazi kwenziwe. Futhi ezweni lanamuhla awavamile.

Ngokuvamile, abazali abanothando zilalelisise izimpawu zokuqala kakhulu yamathambo ezinganeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi baqale kungavinjelwa ngisho ngaphambili, ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Njengoba yaziwa, lesi sifo singumbulali kulula ukuvimbela kuka ukwelapha.

Prevention yamathambo ezinganeni

Phakathi umama sokukhulelwa kufanele uqaphe ukuthi ingane baba nezinkinga ngenxa yokuntula kavithamini D. Kufanele kube eziningi ukuhamba, ukuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile, futhi ukuthamela ilanga. Ukudla okhulelwe kufanele nhlobonhlobo, ecebile amaprotheni, amavithamini namaminerali. Ngakho-ke kubeka isisekelo sempilo yomntwana.

Lapho kuzalwa umntwana, nalo futhi kudingeka uhambe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngoba imisebe yelanga - lena prophylactic esinamandla kunazo zonke ekulweni yamathambo. Vitamin D ikhiqizwa ngqo esikhumbeni ukwenekwa emisebeni ultraviolet. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele uhambe elangeni elishisayo. Ukukhiqizwa ukuyedlula yonke Vitamin kwenzeka umthunzi Lacy kwezihlahla.

Futhi yini okufanele uyenze nezingane, owawazalelwa esikhathini ekwindla-ebusika, noma abahlala esishintshashintshayo yemvelo nge sasehlobo esifushane kakhulu? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ukubamba imisebe ultraviolet ngefasitela ubambe ingane kwi emoyeni okugeza endlini ngosuku olucwathile. Futhi okwesibili, kubalulekile ukunikeza imithamo zokuvimbela zokwenziwa kavithamini D.