I Episcopal: Lapho kuba? Izibuyekezo

I namuhla amaProthestani Episcopal Church e-US has kuphela abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2.5 amalungu. Kodwa abalandeli yaleli gatsha amaProtestani nawo bahlala Honduras, eDominican Republic, Venezuela, Taiwan, Ecuador, Colombia, kukhona umphakathi omncane eMpumalanga Yurophu ngisho eRussia.

Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu US elite zezimali kanye kwezombusazwe besonto Episcopal Church. Futhi, 11 komongameli 43 yase-United States of America kwakuneBrithani yamaProthestani Episcopal. Madison omongameli Monroe futhi Tyler - amakholwa of St John sika Episcopal Church e-Washington. Wona, kanye nawo Ford Bush Sr. kukhona inkolo kakhulu phakathi ababusi Melika.

Namuhla ibandla ihlangabezana isikhathi yokuhlukanisa, yena waxoshwa umphakathi Anglican lokubuka yesimanje kakhulu ku ukushada kwabantu bobulili obufanayo.

Indlela ihlelo Episcopal sidalwe?

Episcopal Church - egatsheni American Kulelibandla IsiZulu YamaProthestani, amakhastama abantu inkululeko abathanda e-United ka version British amaProtestani. It yadalwa 1607 Njengoba izakhamuzi kusuka eBrithani kuya Virginia, eminye sandile Georgia, Carolina, e-New York.

Isonto kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe ngaphakathi dalo of War US of Independence, lapho amasonto amaningi Anglican kwabhujiswa, futhi ababhishobhi - enophephela. Kodwa amasiko amaProthestani ethembekileyo amagugu ahlale kweqiniso futhi inviolate, babengeke balahle ukholo lwabo. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa umphakathi Anglican kwaba ihlelwe kabusha futhi waqala bazibiza kanje: Episcopal Church of America. Umbhishobhi lokuqala wakhethwa SibER USamuweli yena, engayitholi ukuxhawulana eLondon, kodwa ngokumelene eScotland.

Ukwakhiwa kwaleli emakholiji isonto, isonto ukuhlanganiswa phakathi nokuphila yomphakathi American ziye zaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukunyakaza. In the version eMelika "Incwadi zokukhulekela obala" lanyatheliswa eminyakeni 70.

Kukanjani ukholo Episcopal eminyakeni yamuva?

Nakuba umlando inani besonto isonto Kwakungekhona ngaphezu 3.5% yato tonkhe takhamuti kukhululwe US, US Episcopal Church bekulokhu omunye ezinethonya kunazo kanye eduze elite zezombusazwe izinhlangano zenkolo. Isonto savela kanye ukuvela umphakathi. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu 60-70 kwekhulu lamashumi amabili isonto Episcopal laqala ukuqhuba amasevisi Afrika baseMelika, wanquma abesifazane ukuxhawula. Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli ukuxegiswa esonto ukungena emshadweni imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo, futhi ngo-2003 okokuqala emlandweni izinkolo zomhlaba ongqingili evulekile baba umbhishobhi Gene Robinson waba ikhanda besifunda-bhishobhi New Hampshire.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-ekupheleni besonto zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili olandelanayo namaProthestani Anglican kakhulu ichithiwe Yiqiniso isonto sverhliberalny, kodwa round esisha inkulumo mpikiswano grand Kwakuthi nje ngo-2003. Namuhla Episcopal ubhekene Split, futhi nenombolo of amalungu esonto kuyinto ongaphakeme mlando.

Isentha Jikelele - ebusayo esiphezulu Episcopal Church

Isonto Ukuphathwa kuyinto umbala ngempela yeningi. Ngisho nokuphathwa episcopate uqhutshwa ngendlela isitayela American kakhulu. Jikelele Convention - a zokuphatha iyunithi ubuholi esiyingqayizivele.

It ihlukaniswe yaba emakamelweni amabili: House of Bishops kanye House of amaphini. Eyokuqala siqukethe kuphela ababhishobhi besifunda-bhishobhi ngasinye (County). Chamber of amaphini ukwandisa isibalo abameleli, liphethe abapristi amane nane umuntu wabantu kusukela esifundeni ngasinye. A inhlobo imodeli miniature zokubusa kulo lonke leli zwe. Ukuze kuzuzwe ukwamukelwa of ezinye ezintsha ezibalulekile, sidinga imvume yakho kokubili emakamelweni.

Ukulwela Episcopal Church ubelokhu uhlobo inhlangano abayizicukuthwane yenkolo, ngisho namuhla njalo, ilungu abalandeli bayo zihlanganisa amalungu sifunde kakhulu futhi enethonya elikhulu emphakathini.

umhlangano Diocesan eqoqwe ngonyaka, kanye Jikelele Convention - njalo eminyakeni emithathu.

Kokunye bakholwe Episcopalian amaProthestani?

Ezinye imiyalo Episcopalian amaProthestani kuhambisane bamaKatolika Orthodox iqiniso. Empeleni, zonke enhlangano yamaProthestani eyayibizwa eNgilandi, eJalimane, nguye owasungula njengoba uhlobo ubuKatolika, kodwa ngaphandle amandla lopapa odakwe (njengoba lalinjalo Ephakathi). Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe episcopate kwahluka kancane kusuka Anglicanism, kodwa ekugcineni waya liberalism kwesokunxele.

IMiyalo Ukholo Episcopal Church ezichazwe "encwadini nomthandazo wasobala" okuyinto nokho sasixhumana ngezincwadi izikhathi eziningana. Ngaphandle derogations ezimbalwa Episcopal Encwadi eziningi ubumbano iSonto LaseSheshi postulates.

They kholwa munye uNkulunkulu, munye nomlamuleli phakathi kukaNkulunkulu nabantu - uJesu Kristu. Futhi, umuntu esesindisiwe kuphela ngokholo nangemisebenzi emihle. Eqinisweni, yesikhulumi zenkolo episcopate bamaKatolika eyodwa, kodwa kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwababusi (ikakhulukazi wenhlanganyelo, ubhapathizo, umshado) nezivumokholo. Ngokwesibonelo, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox futhi isiko iSonto ngenxa Sacrament of iSidlo Uvunyelwe labo wazila ukudla, wakhuluma waphandlesela wathi: kuyilapho bishoprics ukuba iSidlo livulekele bonke abantu abavamile. Ngamanye izici American amaProthestani kuhluke intando yeningi okungakaze kubekezelela ezinye izinkolo.

Episcopal Church e-Washington nakwamanye amazwe. Baphi amasonto?

Umxhwele kakhulu emakamu Episcopal amakholwa nasemkhakheni uthi of New York, Virginia, Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington.

Logistics e-US Episcopal Church has 76 dioceses. Emadolobheni amakhulu, kukhona, ezikoleni zenkolo, abanyatheliswa ezingokomoya.

Ithempeli eliyinhloko-United States - the abaqhoshayo Cathedral kazwelonke Osanta uPetru noPawulu Church e-Washington, lombhishobhi lesithupha esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ivuliwe ibhalansi Episcopal Church. Itholakala empambana eMassachusetts futhi saba Wisconsin Avenue.

Enye isonto - St John sika Episcopal (Washington, DC), okuthiwa futhi "Cathedral of omongameli", kuyinto amamitha angamakhulu ambalwa ukusuka e-White House. Futhi umongameli wamanje Donald Trump ahambele inkonzo yesivumelwano isonto ngosuku kunikezelwa.

ENew York, ithempeli owaziwa ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo Broadway futhi Wall Street - zintathu Church, zintathu Church no-Episcopal. Kuyinto isonto liyabonakala ngesitayela neo-Gothic.

Izimpawu rites Episcopal othembekile

Uphawu oyinhloko ukholo bishoprics kubhekwe esibomvu enkulu, noma isiphambano eSt George. Esikhathini ekhoneni elingenhla esinxeleni esiphambanweni ezinkulu, zikhona iziphambano encane ayisishiyagalolunye. Lapho 1789 Episcopal Church yasungulwa e-United States, ayenakho dioceses eziyisishiyagalolunye e-United States, yingakho 9 iziphambano.

Ngenxa yokwanda uhlelo benkolo ukuxegiswa kwalo ngokweqile waqala ukusihlupha amanye amalungu esonto ezinethonya ababhishobhi ngokwabo. A izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukubuyela izimfihlakalo amasonto wasendulo Bishop Freeman Young. Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka we "Incwadi Womthandazo Yomphakathi" yesibili yenziwe ngokusuka kwakhe ngaphansi kwethonya ephawulekayo canons Orthodox ezinkonzweni. Wayefuna ukwethula isidingo okuthunyelwe, kodwa ngokushesha yafa, futhi ngemva kokufa njengomhlatshelo okuthunyelwe kuqala akusekelwe nje, futhi isonto baqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ngendlela ovulekile.

Isikhundla Episcopal Church in ubulili, ubuhlanga kanye nezindaba zobulili

Ezindabeni ukulingana kwabo bonke uhlanga lwesintu ku ubulili, uhlanga, ngezizathu ngokobulili simiso senkolo Episcopal kakhulu, mhlawumbe, intuthuko futhi ovulekile emhlabeni. AmaProthestani Episcopal ukunyakaza uye sincike amalungu ayo enethonya, okuyinto, ngaphandle uMongameli, baba izinkanyezi, abezombangazwe nosomabhizinisi njalo. Lelo sonto lalinethonya elikhulu kunawo wonke iminikelo ngokulingana nenani ayeke ukuza esontweni. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka angu kwaba umphakathi abacebe zenkolo, ngokwezinga elikhulu ngenxa ukubukwa entandweni yeningi leftist.

Okholweni Episcopal avunyelwe ubupristi abesifazane, hlala izikhundla eziphakeme kakhulu kuleli dioceses. Nakuba ibandla futhi umemezela ukulingana ngobulili nokunikela ungibelesela ngokuthi ukuqhubeka nayiziphathimandla zesonto incike izimfanelo siqu intelligence yekholwa, kodwa emlandweni wesonto, abesifazane 17 kuphela wathola emahhovisi inani eliphakeme kunawo wonke dioceses. Nokho, kwezinye izinkolo eziningi, abesifazane akuzona yini izwe labapristi bodwa alibanga baba, ngangokunokwenzeka cindezela amalungelo abo, abavunyelwe ukuba beze endlini esesikhathini (enqubweni engahlanzekile), bayazibuza nje aye ethempelini emboze ikhanda, njalo njalo. D.

Uma isikhundla yesonto nokulingana kobulili e izimfundiso livele buthule noma ngisho kahle, imvume episcopate ngomshado gay yabangela inhlebo kanye emenza esiyindilinga entsha izingxabano baye uhlukanise esontweni.

Inqubomgomo ovulekile kwaqalwa amalungelo ezincane ngokocansi ngo-1982. Jikelele Isentha wamemezela ukuthi "amadoda alala namadoda nawo abantwana bakaNkulunkulu futhi kufanele zinamalungelo agcwele nezombuso. '

Ngo-2003, i-General Isentha waqinisekisa amakhetho uMbhishobhi New Hampshire zobungqingili evulekile Dzhina Robinsona. Ngo-December 2009, i lesbian evulekile Meri Duglas Glasspool wakhethwa ikhanda eLos Angeles besifunda-bhishobhi.

Futhi ngo-2009, i-Episcopal waqala ukushada yobulili obufanayo ezifundeni lapho imishado yabantu bobulili obufanayo avunyelwe ngumthetho.

Izingxabano phezu Episcopal YamaProthestani ukunyakaza, uqhekeko ngaphakathi esontweni

I-General Umhlangano We- Episcopal okusolakala ukuthi kugcizelelwe ovulekile ukunyakaza izinga alunakukubangela ukusabela okungekuhle owenziwa umphakathi ongokwenkolo ngamazwe. Kodwa uma izinkolelo ukuphendula amaKatolika, ubu-Orthodox noma, ikakhulukazi, amaSulumane wayengekho ezingalindelekile, isikhundla lenkhulu Isonto le-Anglican iye bengahlonishwa. Nokho, eMhlanganweni World of nabaholi bamaProthestani kwanqunywa ukuba imise ubulungu Episcopal emphakathini Anglican okwesikhathi Ukuhamba eliyisisekelo kusukela izimfundiso ngomshado.

I Episcopal Church eRussia

ukunyakaza Episcopal eRussia eyasungulwa kuqhathaniswa sekwephuzile, ngo-1999, e-Moscow. Njengoba-ke baqala ukuvela e saseTomsk futhi Petersburg. Ingase ingabe umphumela Yiqiniso eMpumalanga Orthodox, okuyinto lwaphakanyiswa yi-Episcopal ngo-1983. Empumalanga yeYurophu, ikakhulukazi e-Russia, e-Ukraine, Greece, ubuswa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox e zakudala yakhe, ukuhlanzeka cishe enjalo, ngakho-ke, ukutadisha isiko-Orthodox, umpristi eziningi Episcopal uhambo eRussia. Kodwa inqubomgomo rapprochement ne episcopate Orthodox uvele zamazwe amabili. Futhi ezinye umbhedesho khulula Amasonto aseMelika futhi bagxilile eRussia, ikakhulu emadolobheni amakhulu.

E-Moscow kukhona Episcopal Church - Anglican Church of St Andrew kule lane. Ascension, 8 "Okhotniy inombolo" metro station. Lona esontweni esifunda futhi isevisi ngamazwe iqhutshwa ngesiNgisi.