Nkosi yamakhosi - isithonjana osaziwayo abavikela nemiphefumulo elahlekile

Nkosi yamakhosi - isithonjana, oluveza iisus hristos ngomfanekiso saint, ukuphela kwawo obusa abantu bazo zonke ezingeni futhi amakilasi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka njengengxenye epithet deisisnoy Ukwakheka, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingase ziqale ukubonakala engakapheli isithombe esihlukile.

epithet okukakhenoni

Isithonjana Ubonisa uJesu ehlezi esihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi. UMsindisi bembethe izambatho - dalmatic futhi ENT, ofakwe umbala obomvu negolide. Dalmatic - ijazi nge imikhono esihlakaleni, wenza kasilika futhi ehlotshiswe ayigugu metal inlays zamatshe ayigugu (izingubo ababusi baseByzantium).

Lokhu kukhetha akuyona ngephutha: bembethe izembatho efanayo Kristu wayembethe ihlazo. Laure efanayo - eside nebhande ububanzi bavela togas Greek - ezingokomthetho ababhishobhi kanye neemphathiswa e yoMbuso WaseByzantium.

Isithonjana King wenkosi: incazelo kanye nomlando

Esachazwa isithonjana abantu unamagama amaningana: "Inkosi Inkazimulo, '' UKristu Hierarch Elikhulu 'nokuhlasela ' uyiNkosi Inkosi" ( "iNkosi yamakhosi"). Ngesisekelo Ukwakheka ubeke epithet bezambulo ka Ioanna Bogoslova (IsAmbulo 19 :. 11-17), lapho uJesu uchazwa njengomuntu umahluleli olungileyo neqhawe, lembethe isembatho ocebile bacwilisa egazini infidels futhi izitha. igama UMsindisi ulotshwe out ethangeni lakhe: "iNkosi yamakhosi . noMbusi wababusi"

Ingase futhi kubhekwe ireferensi kwezihloko waseBhayibhelini, okhuluma ukuzalwa kukaKristu - King of abantu bamaJuda. Nokho, lapho umnakekeli kulindelwe lukhulu yomthetho kaNkulunkulu eza emhlabeni, kuye futhi isiprofetho sakhe imibuzo sokusebenzisa ngendlela eyihlazo kunazo zonke.

Ngakho, iNkosi yamakhosi - isithonjana ibonisa ukuthi umqondo wokubusa, okuyiwona, ngendlela, futhi uJesu ebulawa phansi, emva kokwenyuka ethembisayo ukuze ubuyele nathi yonke inkazimulo yayo, futhi ukuba abe umahluleli ongumuntu.

ukuhlukahluka isithonjana

Ngokusho yetinsita isithonjana endala ngesizathu ngesakhiwo sidalwe emuva lé ekhulwini VII, Alipiem Pecherskim. Kukholakala ukuthi kweNyuka Cathedral of the Moscow ezibiyele igcinwe kwaba umsebenzi wakhe - "indlovukazi Representat", nakuba ubufakazi leli qiniso engakaze balondolozwa.

"Representat Queen" - uhlobo olulodwa iconographic Deisis esibonisa Kristu, ngokuhambisana epithet "iNkosi yamakhosi", sizungezwe Virgin izembatho ocebile, wayakha ngegolide, Ioanna Predtechi. Ngamagama alula, le ndaba sibonisa uJesu kanye Virgin njengoba ababusi kanye ukuphila kohlanga lwesintu eziyizingelosi.

I iconography umsuka eByzantium e cishe ngekhulu XIV. Isibonelo endala (uma siyishaya indiva isithonjana Dormition Cathedral) isithombe epithet "iNkosi yamakhosi" - yokudweba kusukela Isigodlo eMakedoniya eyenziwe isikhawu ephakathi kwengu-1334 futhi 1343.

Lapho iconography safinyelela Russia, "indlovukazi Representat" ivezwe ngendlela ehlukile: ioann Krestitel salandelwa iNkosi uDavide nezinye iTestamente Elidala umprofethi.

Deisis King of Kings

Isithonjana 'indlovukazi Representat ", okuyinto thina okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni, kanye iNkosi yamakhosi, kungokokwakhiwa uhlobo ngokuthi" Deisis ", okuyinto uhumusha njengoba asho" umthandazo "noma" uhlu lwezikhalazo ". Found pronunciation eyiphutha "Deesis" Ngokusobala, i-sifanangwaca enegama koMsindisi. isithombe esinjalo njalo isebangeni maphakathi le iconostasis njengoba predominating.

Isithonjana King of Kings (isithombe sakhe, silethe ukunakwa kwakho kulesi sihloko) ungalotshwa amabhodi amathathu ahlukene, esikhundleni esisodwa. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo, omunye ukwahlukahlukana ngekhulu xv sise Tretyakov Igalari njengesibonelo ubuciko isithonjana imidwebo.

Isithombe elifanekisela isibopho-New futhi iTestamente Elidala ngokusebenzisa uMsindisi wethu - uJesu Kristu.

izingxenye isithonjana

Kristu ngaphansi kwalesi epithet njalo kubhaliwe mandorla ifreyimu (ifomu halo ekhethekile), begqoke izingubo zasebukhosini (kuzithonjana entsha ye ENT lingekho). Ikhanda lakhe laselilethwa ehlotshiswe a tiara, futhi isandla kwesokunxele ubamba iyintonga lwaluba esiphambanweni. Kusukela ohlangothini ehlombe ukubonwa ichopho inkemba iqondiswe ngokuphambeneyo phezulu "kusukela izindebe" noMsindisi.

Ngokuvamile izingxenye iNkosi Inkazimulo futhi asetshenziselwa isithombe kaKristu phezu iconography okuxubile eziphathelene ngezizathu Deisis.

osiza

Isithonjana iNkosi yamakhosi kwenza wonke ethembekile, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngendlela sisekele abantu tebuholi. Angacela ukuhlakanipha ngobulungisa ukuphatha abasebenzi lungisani emaphethelweni olugubhayo iqembu ukusebenza. Isithonjana uyakwazi ukunika Impumelelo yomuntu bangazihluphi ngokuthola isikhundla esiphakeme, amnike uthando abangaphansi kwakhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox Angathandazela Kristu abathandekayo babo, babedukile weqiniso futhi sawela ekuxhakathisweni ukwahlukana. Kukholakala ukuthi uMsindisi njengoba umalusi omuhle kumelwe aholele lesi ophambukayo emuva inkolo yeqiniso.

Besonto zanoma yiliphi isonto Ungahlala awubuza uJesu impilo kayise, kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye ophakeme nabo babengamazi mathupha. Ngaphambi umthandazo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufunda Akathist ukuze Sweetest uJesu.

izinsuku yenkumbulo

King of Kings - isithonjana edwetshwe izifundo ezibhubhisayo zeBhayibheli, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba niphathe kwesibili kukaKristu, Kuyothi ngosuku lapho kuzovela abantu ngesikhathi nokwaHlulelwa Kokugcina, nokuthi ukuphendula ngezenzo zabo.

Ngokusho amasiko esonto, leli holide ungaboshwa iyiphi inombolo. It kuncike usuku Easter kulo nyaka futhi uwela ngeSonto lokwaHlulelwa Kugcine. Lokhu NgeSonto ntambama, lapho Shrovetide phambi yokuHlawula.

ITHOLAKALA KUPHI I-isithonjana King of Kings

E-Moscow, uphawu olumele lo epithet, ingxenye enkulu etholakala iminyuziyamu kanye zobuciko. amakhophi ohlonishwayo Ikakhulukazi kukhona Assumption Cathedral ku Kapotnia futhi ebandleni-zintathu Ongcwele (esifundeni eMoscow).

Ngokusho ukwaziswa okuvela emithonjeni evulekile, singaphetha ngokuthi uphawu kuba ngempela ezingavamile eMoscow eRussia sisonke (singabali le nemidwebo ebandleni lombhishobhi e Yaroslavl Murom). Futhi uma hhayi umonakalo omkhulu yokuthengisa, ayitholakali wonke umuntu-Orthodox, kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuthenga isithonjana wena nganoma iyiphi esitolo ezikhethekile inthanethi.