Isonto koMsindisi ku Bolvany umlando, ikheli, izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe

Stolnaya eMoscow utholakala cishe kuwo wonke ugcwele amasonto omangalisayo-Orthodox, wakhipha abaphila manje wawoyise. Zonke lezi izinsalela empeleni babe ofakazi buthule umlando kumiswa isimo ezinkulu Russian. Enye yalezi - Church of the uMsindisi ku Bolvany, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka amaningana abusisa endaweni uMthandazo WeNkosi abapristi besonto abathembekile. Futhi uma le ndawo manje ukhonza Sekubekwe eceleni okuxazulula babhekwe njengabezinye izizwe.

Isonto koMsindisi ku Bolvany eMoscow

Kukhona legend ukuthi, lapho manje simi ibandla, omkhulu eMoscow izikhulu Russian wahlangana izithunywa le Khan nge "boobs" noma "basma" (izwi esiphelelwe isikhathi, kusho "isithombe"). Ngakho ngokuthi Khan isinyathelo sibalo eyenziwe wawungathi. Inkosi yawo wonke Russia John III (1440-1505 GG.) Broke, wasihlephula, sanyathela phakathi boob phansi. Futhi lokhu iyibonakalisa izitha bezwe Russian ukuthi ayisekho uya bakhokhe intela, kanye amanxusa Mongol-Tatar ngaphambilini nokuboshwa ukubulala. Kumemori kwalo mcimbi endaweni ngokubulawa, wanquma ukwakha ithempeli.

Ngokusho kwemibiko ezingaqinisekisiwe, lo (ke namanje ngokhuni) isonto e Moscow, eyakhiwa cishe ngo-1465. Kodwa ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama ebhaliwe yokuqala ke ezihlobene 1626. Nokho, okokuqala, yayakhiwe behlonipha St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Ngo-1635, kwaba khona eduze Bandla isimo, eyakhelwe indela Martha - unina Russian Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Futhi lapha kufanele livulwe likaPondo. Yaba oluphethe Evdokiya Lopuhina, owayeyizibulo unkosikazi wokuqala, uPeter Omkhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi esontweni lokhuni XVII ekhulwini ku Bolvanovka khona izihlalo zobukhosi isimo weNkosi uJesu Kristu futhi St Georgiya Pobedonostsa.

Ukulungisa kanye nokubuyiselwa

Ngo 1708 iSonto uMsindisi ku Bolvany baba agugile. Khona-ke amakholwa lanxusa esiGungwini. Babhalela nenkosi ukuthi ibandla isesimweni esingesihle emvuleni enkonzweni akukwazi, phansi kwase ibolile futhi ziwile, futhi ingxenye kompheme ngiyaquleka. Besonto bacelwa ukuba kabusha eNgophezukonke zabo isimo Church. Ngakho-ke, ngawo lowo nyaka ukuze kwakhiwe imali eyabelwe futhi wathola imvume evela Metropolitan Ryazanskogo Stefana.

Kodwa-ke wathatha amashumi eminyaka ambalwa, futhi iSonto koMsindisi ku Bolvany izindlu zokhuni esikhundleni isitini. Ngo Klirovye izitatimende ze- 1823 kunobufakazi bokuthi kusukela 1722 waqala ngowokuqala ukwakhiwa ezinkulu kwezindonga esontweni itshe. Ukwakhiwa yathatha isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Laqedwa kuphela 1755. Ixhaswe abathengisi K. Matveev D. izinyamazane, umlobi yephrojekthi yezakhiwo baba VI Obukh.

Isibusiso Izindlwana

Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto Georgiya Pobedonostsa reworked ku aisles futhi Evdokia isithonjana Our Lady, okuthiwa "Intokozo Yabantu Bonke Ubani Nosizi." Nokho, ngenkathi okwalapha. Ngakho ngokushesha kusukela Ukwakheka kokuqala uhlala eyodwa kuphela ithempeli.. Ngo-1839, amalungu esonto of yakhe futhi ukuthatha icala. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa ngokucophelela umthengisi eMoscow Ozerskogo Andriana Ivanovicha Ozersk ezakhiwa Refectory futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi yakhelwe uN I. Kozlovskogo.

Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, isibusiso Metropolitan Filaret, isihlalo sobukhosi UnguNina KaNkulunkulu isithonjana "Intokozo Yabantu Bonke Ubani Nosizi" waba pereosvyaschen e Chapel okuthiwa St Tatiana. Kule ndaba bathunjelwa akhawunti ufisa Tatiana - ngomfazi Ozersk, abakhulu umsizi titular kumeluleki Putilova, inkosikazi ngasekupheleni, kakhulu, wabizwa Tatyana. Lapho beqeda umsebenzi, kokubili esihlalweni sobukhosi, ngakwesokudla (Holy Martyr Evdokia) washiya (St Tatiana), abangu ngayingcwelisa Okthoba 10, 1839 Metropolitan Filaret.

lokuvala

Ngo-1930 isonto yavalwa eMoscow. Umbhoshongo insimbi kanye Refectory kwabhujiswa, imifanekiso esibonisa isimo WeNkosi Yethu, Our Lady "Iver" futhi "Soothe kwemihelo Kwami" - intshontshiwe. Ngo-1932, ithempeli ikhanda, futhi isiphambano isuswe. Khona-ke, "Rot Front" chocolate ifektri zazigcinwa esakhiweni. Futhi esikhathini kusuka 1980 kuya ku-1990 wasebenza endaweni yethempeli ukulungisa nokwakhiwa ukuphathwa iKomiti Yombuso kumasevisi yezesayensi Technical. Kwabe sekufika izingxoxo eside ukubuya umhlaba emuva ku kwelifa loonyana isonto. Ziyakwazi lusaqhubeka nge ifektri "Rot Front". Ngo-1991, ubunini isimo zethempeli leNkosi wayebubonisile ingxenye abuyiselwe. Ngo-1992, isevisi waqala esontweni.

Isonto koMsindisi ku Bolvany: amathempelana, ikheli

Isonto ine Indawo yayo siqu: isithonjana izimangaliso of Our Lady, ngokuthi "Usizo ebeletha", "Iver" futhi "Soothe kwemihelo wami". Ikheli okuyinto ethempelini isimo ku Bolvanovka: Moscow, 2nd kwindlela Novokuznetsk, 10, ibhilidi 1 ( "Paveletskaya" metro station). Namuhla shrine kungokwalabo eMoscow besifunda-bhishobhi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia futhi has ama-altare ezinhlanu: ". Injabulo Yabantu Bonke Ubani Nosizi" isimo we Nkosi, Martyr Evdokia, St Tatiana, St Georgiya Pobedonostsa futhi isithonjana Our Lady