INkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki

Emlandweni wenkolo iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki iyona into eyinqaba, okuyinto ngisho legends. Kwaba ithuluzi enkulu inkulumo-ze emelene-zenkolo. Kuyini lokhu? Uphenyo by ngemibuzo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngo Ephakathi kuze kube muva nje, iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki oNgcwele wafuna ekulahleni ethembekileyo esontfweni uma njengamambuka.

Injongo yalo eyinhloko Sasiwukufakazela ukuthi umuntu obekwe icala kuyinto imbuka. Ekhulwini xv umlando iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki kuyimpicabadala. Thina abaphristi unamalungelo akhethekile: wokusola ababhubhise. Nokho, kwakunzima hhayi kuphela yeSonto kodwa osesikhundleni amandla ukubusa abantu abavamile.

Ephakathi kwaba inkathi eyingqayizivele. Abantu ukuthi izwe ngendlela yalo, ngoba bengaqondi eziningi izenzakalo ezenzeka ezimpilweni zabo. Kube nhlobo ubufakazi obungokwesayensi, kungani kuba imvula noma libalele, kungani ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka noma kufanele sesomiso. Bonke laba bantu baye bazama attribute amabutho amnyama: onkulunkulu, Fairies, namademoni, izipoki. Izakhamizi Ephakathi, iningi ungafuni ukuba abe yizisulu abathakathi futhi ngesaba amabutho amnyama, ngombono wabo, kungaphazamisa ezimpilweni zabo.

Yingakho abathakathi ekuthokozela ukunakwa omkhulu nje kuphela kumuntu ovamile. Umlando Abathakathi iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki kubonisa ukuthi ngisho nasezindaweni phakathi abazingela kubo, babehlala buthule emakhaya abantu abacebile. Abathakathi kwakudingeka abantu, kodwa uma asolwa kabi amandla abo, abo bajeziswe kanzima. abathakathi Zamacala Ezihlubuki zangeNkathi Ephakathi - isijeziso esasetshenziswa lapho batholwa benecala abangela umonakalo ngesikhathi wizardry.

Indlela ajezise abathakathi? INkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki limenyezelwe umthakathi unecala futhi iningi yokubulawa kwakhe. Ezimweni ezithile, kwakudingeka nxephezela sanoma yikuphi ukulimala ethize. ImiBhalo yasiza izikhonzi ibandla ukwenza njengabakhiphi bezahlulelo, njengoba zibizwe kule umthombo enqubeni ngokubulawa.

Ngokuthakazelisayo wayengumuntu yicala. Okokuqala, ebukhoneni uNobhala ezihlubuki baphekwa ngemibuzo ofakazi. Lapho ubugebengu lokuhlubuka akuyona baphikisana ekulalelweni wokulungiselela, umuntu obekwe icala ikhiyiwe esontweni ejele. Ephenywa, kodwa imbuka akanayo unelungelo lokuvikelwa.

Ngemva le nqubo, wanika endaweni ethile ye-neziphathimandla sasinencwadi sinqumo. ONgcwele iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki izisethile umgomo ukubhubhisa womuntu ngamunye kanye ambuyisele esifubeni isonto. Ngakho ngenxa yokuba imbuka wayengekho iSonto LamaKatolika bancishwa kuye isivikelo sakhe.

Umlando we-Inquisition ihlobene eduze umlando umphakathi wonkana. Ngokusebenzisa emzabalazweni kanye izihlubuki, yaqinisa zobutha amakilasi amabili - onxiwankulu kanye licindezelwe. Kwaba umzabalazo Ukuphokophelela amandla okuphatha, futhi iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki kwaba ejensi phambili.

Izigaba eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa umzimba ingajezisa: dodominikansky, Dominican, iNkantolo Yokuqulwa Kwamacala Ezihlubuki yaseSpain. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lokuqala, ukushushiswa izihlubuki kwaba alusilo unomphela. Esikhathini yesibili kukhona ezikhethekile izinkantolo Ezihlubuki. Ngekhulu lesithathu iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki oNgcwele kuhlobene eduze uhlelo monarchical futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi yomculo emzabalazweni.

Ngokujwayelekile, kubathinta kabi intuthuko bokusungula Europe. Ekhulwini XVI yaqala ukuba nomthelela kwi ukucwaninga amabhuku, Nokho, kakade ekhulwini XVII, inani izisulu iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki isibe ezincane kakhulu. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalombili uyekwa kuwo wonke amazwe European cishe ngokuphelele.

Imiphumela Zamacala Ezihlubuki zangeNkathi Ephakathi:

Usosayensi omkhulu Giordano Bruno washiswa eRoma, endaweni efanayo ngo-1633, uGalileo Galiley waphoqeleka ukuhoxa imfundiso kaZiqu Copernican, kodwa ngemva isikhathi esiningi uPapa John Paul II wanquma izimilo kuye.

Kwabonakala ukuthi eNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki ngo zonke iminyaka khona, wenze eningi amaphutha ebulalayo.