Image Stoltz e "Oblomov" inoveli: fiasco Goncharova noma ukutholakala zokudala?

Ezivelele umbhali Russian Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov zakudala e akhulelwe kule noveli "Oblomov," Stolz isithombe kuvezwa ngendlela ekhethekile. Okhandlayo ngokucacile lokhu umhlaziyi etemibhalo Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov. Umqondo isithombe, ngokombono wakhe, - indoda entsha ababephila ngesikhathi uyakwazi zibonisa "ukuthi yenzeni". Okufana ilungu St Petersburg Academy of Sciences Potters kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ngokucophelela, step by step, ubhala inoveli, okuyinto ixazululwe umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Kwakusobala ukuthi esikhundleni izisekelo izinduna emphakathini ku izikhulu wobunxiwankulu ngokuqondile elahlekile aura yayo progressiveness.

Entsha "iqhawe besikhathi sethu '?

umbhali Contemporary alizibonanga e Pushkin isithombe wohlanga olukhulu Evgeniya Onegina, Lermontov sika akukho indlela Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina izibani ukulandela. Lezi zinhlamvu babé etemibhalo zomlando. Ngokwesiko Russian kwamiswa ecacile, niche gcwalisiwe akekho lutho. Umlando, futhi umphakathi we amehlo entsha eyenza umuntu acabange eseZwini kwaba ziphoqa, imibono fresh. Ekhulwini XIX, ungqimba entsha social zabantu - abavamile. Njengoba bengazange ngofuzo "igazi blue", kulaba bantu lolungenamaphutsa abafundile, esebenza kahle ngokumangalisayo, busuka zonke izindawo yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle futhi zibashukumisele. It wayeyiqhawe yokuthi okunengqondo wathi Bakwethu 'phambili', isithombe Stolz baba "Oblomov" inoveli.

Goncharov ngokucaca esiphezulu, nje impumuzo efanayo ibonakala kulo lezo zimfanelo omusha ngokuyinhloko iyahlule Onegin futhi Pechorin. Kulesi zakudala kubonisa nje okufanayo "zofuzo" umehluko yayo: kwezifiso ezahlukene, izifiso, imisebenzi, uyayazisa ngabanye. Lokho kukhombisa lokhu umsuka Ivan Alesandrovich Stolz. Uyise, u-Ivan Bogdanovich Stolz weza eRussia futhi ukhonza njengesisebenzi umphathi ngu ekuphatheni izindlu. Sane. umama Andrei sika - abafundile owesifazane Russian, indoda sinesimo sengqondo esihle esingokomoya, elingelakwaJuda isigaba esikhundleni abampofu. Image Stoltz e "Oblomov" inoveli okunothando. Goncharov ngaleyo ndlela "sculpts" okushiwo umuntu ikusasa German imfundo aqondiswe kahle, ukuzinikela kanye nokusebenza kahle, umsebenzi, futhi izwe Russian okungokomoya - ". Uhlamvu Russian" (Andrey Shtolts Orthodox), nokuvuleka futhi cordiality maqondana abangane bakhe, propensity ngoba ngokuvumelana oda yasekhaya

Stolz - uyilungu elisebenzayo emphakathini

Andrey Shtolts ngokusebenzisa uthisha wakhe wokuqala - ubaba waba kanye imfundo yamabanga aphansi, okubaluleke: izenzo mathupha. Khona-ke -universitetskoe imfundo. Khona - wenza umsebenzi brilliant (ngisho kuze iminyaka 32-33). Sifunda ukuthi, ngokwendlela simo, umphumela okulingana elisezingeni uColonel emkhakheni wezomthetho. Stolz isithombe noveli "Oblomov" - kokubili ummeli nosomabhizinisi. He gaya okuphindwe kayishumi eminyakeni embalwa dolobha kayise. Umhlalaphansi, wayephumelela kwezamabhizinisi, ngekhono nekwetfula inkampani zokuhweba kanye emazweni Western Europe, kanti eRussia uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakhona nje ukuthi Stolz bakhangwa ukuthuthukiswa iphrojekthi, kufakazelwa yiqiniso ukuthi ozakwabo lokulalela umbono wayo kanye neziphakamiso.

Stolz ubheka ubungane, ubuhlobo bomkhaya

Ngaphezu amakhono ibhizinisi Andrey Ivanovich - kumngane oqotho. Akenzi aphonse yabo Ilya Oblomov. Kuyasiza cishe akukho iseluleko, ukhuluma esitolo. Ugcina ekwazile ngokoqobo uthole lazy futhi Ivila aphume Petersburg zokuhlala, ukuthi wabona abantu ukuxhumana, thola owayezonika ashintshe ukuphila kwakhe. Ekuqaleni, kubonakala, Stolz uhlelo wasebenza: Oblomov wathandana Olgu Ilinskuyu. Wabuye uvele imizwa ukuziphindiselela. Nokho, okumenza lihluma badinga uthando sifana nomuthi, amanzi akuyona kuphela nokuhamba kwezindikimba umphefumulo, kodwa futhi okuhle, izenzo romantic nezenzo. Futhi yilokho nje-ke, u-Ilya Ilyich ayikwazanga. Zonke imizamo Andrei Ivanovich, okuhloswe ngaso ncono imphilo engumngane, iyize. Edumele no-Olga. Andrey, bebona ingcebo umphefumulo nezwe okungokomoya bakuqaphela abesifazane ukujula ukushada Olga. Lapho Oblomov uyafa ngenxa yalesi sifo, lo mbhangqwana Stolz ukuthatha imfundo lendodana yakhe, Andryusha.

Ukugxekwa isithombe Stolz

Nokho, abalobi ezinkulu Russian futhi baxgeki, kuhlanganise laseChekhov futhi Dob, ngokuvamile zincoma ngoba umsebenzi Goncharova, ngokucijile wagxeka indlela Stolz enovelini "Oblomov". Babona ukuthi lo muntu okukhulunywa ngaye empeleni ayinikezi ukuthuthukiswa Russia nemibono, yonke imisebenzi yayo bagxile siqu enhlalakahleni yabo. Yena -individualist owakha lokho ayekucabanga, hhayi ukulalela abanye. "Laba bantu ngeke bakwazi ukulondoloza lawobaba" - lokhu sinqumo esibi zabuna. By the way, Goncharov yena wavuma ukuthi umbono ezihleli lesi sithombe, wahlala zingagcwaliseki.

okutholakele

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi isikhathi esikhathini Titans Goncharova ezincwadini. Umsebenzi wakhe is esikalini zabuna zokuhlola eliphakeme kweqiniso. Njalo-ke lesifanele ukuba afingqe ngenhla, esikhathini esilandelayo indlela: umfanekiso Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa organically kuxhumene indaba, ubeka off esasile Ilya Oblomov. Goncharovskiy ukudlala ku kokuqhathanisa phakathi izithombe Oblomov futhi Stolz ophoqelelwe namabutho abantu abaningi bacabangisisa futhi kabusha uhlole ukuphila kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto le noveli yodumo kakhulu zakudala. Ngakho-ke, impumelelo enkulu kwezobuciko, okuyinto kwafinyelela umbhali Goncharov - "Oblomov". Image Stolz udlala indima ukuthi bahluke ezinhle umlingiswa oyinhloko - omunye consummate kakhulu "ibheja" ezincwadini zezwe.