"Little Trilogy" laseChekhov. Izici Ukwakheka, ukuhlaziywa kanye isifinyezo umkhiqizo

Ngo 1898, wemidlalo Russian Anton Pavlovich chehov, "The Little Trilogy" labavulekela ingqikithi entsha ibonisa ukuthi ukuphila ingxenye ethile yomphakathi Russian, sizimisele ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe. Isihloko kwakuzoba ngempela ebanzi, futhi umbhali walinika igama "futlyarschina". Ukuba kude kwendawo, kude, "izwe lakhe siqu", lapho kungekho ndawo kwabanye abantu, zinjalo izici isici "indoda kuleli cala."

"Little Trilogy" indaba laseChekhov wokubumba

Ngokwe izazi umbhali omkhulu, wasikisela umqondo wokuthi trilogy Lev Nikolaevich UTolstoy. Anton laseChekhov, "The Little Trilogy" elaba "lesibonakaliso sokuqala", kuthiwa ukwakha uchungechunge imisebenzi mayelana izici "futlyarnoy ukuphila" abantu, kodwa ekugcineni wakwazi ukubuyeka ukubhala izindaba ezintathu kuphela, ngemva kwalokho umbhali wadumala inhlahla endleleni yabo okudala. Yena mayelana nesimo se-umphefumulo wakhe wathi: "Ukubhala akuyona kufiseleka, wena bhala indlela isidina, fresh, ukudla mafutha, nengenaphunga futhi kunganambitheki ..."

"Little trilogy" laseChekhov Ukwakheka ethile

Zonke izindaba ezintathu bahlanganiswe uhlelo ezivamile compositional ibonisa ukuthi umnyombo kwesigcawu ngasinye. "Little Trilogy" laseChekhov, okuhlanganisa izindaba ezintathu: "Umuntu in a Case," "Gooseberries" futhi "About Love", yanyatheliswa ngo-1898. Trilogy eyenzekile yayo phakathi imisebenzi engafiyo umbhali omkhulu Russian.

"Little Trilogy", isifinyezo sezinto

Trilogy, kanye nanoma yikuphi umsebenzi wokubhala, kufanele kube esigcawini esithile. "Little Trilogy" laseChekhov kusekelwe isimiso 'yemlandzi kanye nezethameli ", laseChekhov wajoyina abangane esifubeni ezintathu, okwase kuphele iminyaka engu eside zobungane esetshenziswa ukwabelana nomunye izindaba ezimpilweni zabo. Lokhu uthisha yasemakhaya sokuzivocavoca othile Burqin, wezilwane Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-zaseHimalaya futhi Alekhine, efundile Owesilisa oseqinile nje ngeminyaka, ohlala ifa kuyise, yena ukuyeka ifa lakhe.

"Umuntu in a Case"

"On the emaphethelweni esigodi Mironositskoe esibayeni hay umdala Prokofiev, wazinza endaweni ababezolala kuyo ebusuku kwaba abazingeli ngasekupheleni ..." iqala Ngakho indaba Antona Chehova "Umuntu in a Case". Lezi abazingeli babe Burqin no-Ivan Chimsha-zaseHimalaya. Wayehleli kamnandi phezu hay, abangane bekhuluma. Hhayi kuyamezelisa, Burkina eqala ukutshela indaba uzakwabo, uthisha isiGreki Belikov.

Belikov ongaziwa

Strange Belikov njalo egqoka ukushisa namakhaza uvolo elingenamikhono, galoshes futhi isambulela. Wahamba ngakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, futhi ehlobo kakhulu. okungokwayo uthisha wabo siqu igcwele ezimweni akhethekile cheholchiki ngokucophelela. Amawashi, ephaketheni ummese, zibekwe yakhe isinemfu-box ibhokisi, yena Njalo nje wayehamba ephethe. Lezo engavamile ingakamiswa owabunjwa, leli xhegu wachaza isifiso sakhe ukuze bazivikele ithonya imvelo, wabonisana kanje: "... futhi kungazelelwe okuthile kwenzeke, inhlobo ...".

Belikov njalo ukudala ukuzivikela yakhe, kwafika lonke idolobha waklolodelwa uthisha ezineshwa, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka uphawu mkhuba uhlanya lula. Kodwa njengoba uthisha, wayengumuntu ukusebenza okuhle ngabafundi ka nendaba yakhona akuyona egculisayo, khona-ke futhi akazange icindezelwa. Belikov Wayehlala yedwa esabe ukushada, ngoba uma kungenjalo, nomkakhe kufanele ukubeka esikhwameni.

Kodwa esikoleni esiphakeme weza uthisha omusha - uthisha lwesifundo nomlando, Mikhail Kovalenko. Muva nje, weza emzini udadewabo, Varenka, ebukekayo amathathu ekhethekile akuphelele, smiling Uyayobayobeka. Sicela ukudlalela isikole sonke wathotshiswa ejabule Varenka, akaphunyuki lo ukudalelwa futhi Belikov. Waze waba ngezinye izikhathi ukuhamba nentokazi, nokuhamba, yena wagomela gloomily othi "umshado -. Into esinzulu" UBarbara wamlalela yini kakhulu eduze, futhi ngokushesha ukuziphatha nokuthembela kwakhe ngokuphelele unesizungu.

Uma ngihlangana Misha Belikov futhi Varenka Kovalenko, lapho bahambe ngamabhayisekili. Lapho bebuka ngaphandle kusukela icala layo, wabona lucky abantu ababili mahhala, futhi umhlaba wonke ibheke phansi kuye. Ukushaqeka Belikov ngosuku olulandelayo wafika ekhaya Kovalenko, ithanda ukuzithetha kuba indlela okuwubuwula - ukuhamba ngebhayisekili, okuyihlazo futhi iyingozi, zizimbi futhi bebabukela phansi. Varenka ubengekho ekhaya, futhi uMichael yena waya futhi wadonsa umlingani wakhe ezitebhisini.

Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, noBarbara waya. She hleka merrily, bebona njengoba Belikov gingqika izitebhisi. Waguqulwa ngakho ishaqekile lokho okwakwenzeke ngokulambisa efika ekhaya futhi wathatha embhedeni wakhe. Abagulayo inyanga yonke, futhi wafa isifo sengqondo. Emngcwabeni, kanti wonke umuntu wayefuna "umbuso wamazulu", futhi kuye ngokwakhe: ". Awu, ekugcineni lo wesilisa icala wangempela, okuyinto manje ngeke awuvikele ababhekene nanoma iyiphi inkathazo"

ugqumugqumu

"Lalela Little" laseChekhov iqukethe enye indaba mayelana "futlyarnoy" ukuphila kumuntu ovamile. Uma Burqin no-Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-zaseHimalaya, behamba ensimini, wanquma ukuya kumngane wakhe, uPavel Konstantinovich Alekhine. Yena ngemfudumalo abangane ubudala ababemenyelwe engadini. Abangane wayehlezi phakathi ehlathini yene of ugqumugqumu kanye Chimsha-zaseHimalaya watshela indaba umfowabo UNikolai Ivanovich.

The hero ne Eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye isipiliyoni Exchequer ngoba iholo elincane futhi ngokulambisa okwenza siziphilise. Futhi njenganoma iyiphi indoda ngokwezimali ayenele, waphupha. UNikolai Ivanovich zifuna ukuba ifa lakhe, ikhaya elihle, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kuya ugqumugqumu ezikhulayo ensimini. Hhayi ukuthi uthande yena ukuba jam kusuka amajikijolo ezivuthiwe, kodwa nje ufuna ngayo. Iminyaka yadlula, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi phambi kwamehlo olusemthethweni wema ugqumugqumu sezihlahla. Ukuze wake ukuthenga izindlu uNikolai babeka zonke penny, ngokuvamile wayesebenzisa akanalutho ukudla, bonke imali eligoqiwe ibe ibhokisi ngalifihla endaweni isilondolozi.

Lapho kufika isikhathi ukuqala umndeni uNikolai woo lo mfelokazi, abacebile ugly kakhulu, ulaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena wayemdala kunezingane kuye cishe engamashumi amabili. Umshado akazange ukudlala - ngenxa umnotho, futhi zonke imali yomkakhe, Nikolai Ivanovich wakufaka ebhange. Uhlale esandleni emlonyeni, siya lutho, musa uzale izingane. Kule ukuphila owesifazane washona ngemva nje.

dream zigcwaliseka

UNikolai wathenga izindlu ezincane nge izihlahla efanele engadini futhi baqala bahlala okumjabulisayo. Into yokuqala Wathenga amabili ugqumugqumu notshani batshala kubo nxazonke. Wabe eseqala belwa isitshalo eseduze, lapho, ekwahluleleni kwakhe, anobuthi emoyeni futhi gooseberries akakhulelanga kuyo. zomthetho babe engapheli futhi ochithayo ukuba UNikolai Ivanovich. Futhi okwamanje wafikelwa ngomuntu ojabulayo lapho ekuseni waphuma ensimini futhi wabheka sezihlahla ugqumugqumu.

Ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva, uNikolai Ivanovich ehlatshwa ilokhu kugula, kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo somdlavuza esiswini. Ukungondleki kahle iminyaka eminingi, iziyaluyalu kwemizwa, ukuqwasha - konke lokhu akubanga yize. Lapho akakwazanga ukuvuka embhedeni, futhi ukufa Kwase kuzokwenzeka, maid wenza egumbini ipuleti egcwele ugqumugqumu ezivuthiwe. UNikolai Ivanovich akazange ngisho ambheke.

mayelana uthando

Futhi ekugcineni, "Little Trilogy" laseChekhov uqeda indaba ngothando. Ekuseni, ngalayisha emvuleni. Pavel Konstantinovich Alehin ngokuthi ukuba ibhulakufesi buddies zakhe Ivan Chimsha-zaseHimalaya futhi Burkina, izolo babemenywe yakhe. Ukuze ugologo ikhofi baqala ukukhuluma ngalokhu nokuthi, futhi Alekhin watjela abangani abathanda indaba eyenzeke kuye ebusheni bakhe.

Uma uPawulu Roerich wakhethwa ijaji wesifunda njengoba abantu abafundile owazi ulimi futhi kahle umthetho. Enkantolo, wahlangana ne iphini likamengameli, Dmitriem Luganovichem, nokuba nobuhlobo obuhle wobungani phakathi kwabo. Uma, ngemuva kophenyo eyinkimbinkimbi, olwadonsa izinsuku ezimbili, lapho zonke izinqubo bakhathele, Luganovitch Alekhine amenywa ukuba dinner ekhaya lakhe.

Ngakho uPawulu K. wahlangana no-Anna Alekseevna, unkosikazi Luganovitchs, intokazi engamashumi amabili nambili ubudala, ohlakaniphile, enhle. Akapholisanga maseko pochuvstval e Anna soul mate. Ngezinye idina sakhuluma ahlukahlukene inhlebo, ukuzijabulisa, bobathathu baqonda nomunye njengoba they were ujwayelene iminyaka eminingi. Alekhin kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi kwendoda nomkayo kukhona ukuqonda ngokuphelele futhi eziningi ke wamangala, ngoba Anna A. ne Finesse yakhe futhi ijulile isiko yangaphakathi kwaba ikhanda namahlombe ngenhla elula futhi olukha phezulu Dmitry Luganovitchs.

Ngalo lolo suku, uPawulu K. waqaphela ukuthi Anna kuthatha imicabango yakhe yonke, uzama ukukhumbula wonke amazwi, njalo bheka. Khona-ke akabange esaba naso umqondo ukuthi intombi ubekade ukudideka lula kakhulu ngemva Alekhine wavalelisa yakhe waya ekhaya lakhe. Phakathi kwabo owelula imicu engabonakali ukuthi ukuxhuma kubo umphefumulo.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Alekhine waqala njalo endlini Luganovitchs, wenza abangane nazo futhi sazama ukuba usizo ngazo zonke izindlela. Dmitry no-Anna, futhi, akazange ahlale ezikweletini, bacela ukusiza ngokwezimali lapho uPawulu K. waba nobunzima bokwenza yokukhokha izikweletu osale uyise. Kodwa kuye into ebaluleke kwaba, wayefuna zonke mzuzu ukubona amehlo ocwebezelayo Anna, futhi bayolizwa izwi layo, eceleni kwakhe.

Bobabili sebevele uthando nomunye, kodwa wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuzwakalisa imizwa, uzokwenza wonke umuntu okuzungezile ungowosizi, ibhubhise umndeni nokuphila we Luganovitchs Alekhine. Sibe wokuvimba noma uPawulu K., futhi u-Anna akakuvumelanga uthando ukuze ugqashule, uyigcine icala eziqinile.

Kuphela kanye, lapho Anna A. waya eCrimea ukuze ayokwelashwa, Alekhine, kokuba sihambisana isitimela Myekeni, ngakwazi ukuba bamukele intombi yakhe wamanga wakhe. Waphendula, ngezinyembezi, abathandi babendawonye kwamaminithi ambalwa ujabule wabe esehlukanisa phakade.

"Little Trilogy", ekuhlaziyweni

Ukudala laseChekhov ngokuvumelana nesikhathi sakhe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, izinkinga zomphakathi Russian kwakwanele. "Trilogy Little" laseChekhov angase wadala nganoma isiphi isihloko, umbhali iningi izindaba zingahlanganiswa nsuku thematic. Futhi uma umbhali akazange adumazeke lokuthi yocwaningo lwalo, futhi waqhubeka enza, khona-ke bekuyodingeka imikhiqizo eminingi okwengeziwe "futlyarnoy" indaba ephathwayo. Futhi "trilogy kancane" laseChekhov wayengeke kahle abe "trilogy omkhulu".