Kwamalayisensi amanzi emithonjeni. I womthombo ukujula, kuncike amalayisense

Uma kwemithombo yomhlaba kuthiwa misela ngokungemthetho, kuba yisigwebo umthetho. Lokhu kusebenza ukudalwa emithonjeni ejulile ngoba amanzi. Ilayisensi ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezimbiwa kufanele utholakale kubo bonke abantu abanikazi, abantu kanye nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Ngenxa idokhumenti waqinisekisa mandla phezu nenkathi ethile futhi ngaphakathi insimu yalo.

Kungani udinga ilayisensi?

Isimo iye ikhumbula kwemithombo yemvelo namaminerali, okuhlanganisa amanzi okuphuza. Ngakho-ke, yonke imithombo zenziwa ebhukwini, futhi inikezwa inamba yokubhalisa. Kodwa abantu bathatha omunye umbuzo: noma amanzi ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo bonke?

Ukuze kahle wasebenza kahle, nomklamo walo futhi ukwakhiwa Kudingeka sithembele izingcweti udlulise lo msebenzi ngokulandela imiyalelo. Thola ulwazi olufanele phezu kwamanzi, ungasebenzisa ukusebenza survey, okuyinto iqhutshwa ekulungiseleleni imibhalo.

imithombo Yokunika Ilayisense usizo ukugwema umonakalo omkhulu:

• ukudala imithombo engahlelelwe;
• ukulungisa kanye nokuhlumelelisa imithombo esungulwe kahle;
• ukuklama izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyabiza;
• lokukhokha inhlawulo.

Yiluphi ulwazi kwilayisensi?

Lapho ihlela ukuba kube ukufakwa amanzi ohlelweni, kubalulekile ukuba sikhiphe ilayisensi Kuphoqelekile. Lapho kahle phezu kwesihlabathi, imibhalo ayidingekile. Ilayisensi kuyoba okulandelayo:

• Imininingwane umamukeli;
• ukuqokwa nezinga lokukhula kwengane;
• isisekelo elikhiphe imibhalo;
• umthamo wamanzi;
• indawo;
• Imininingwane Geological;
• ubude;
• kwemibandela yokukhokha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufaka hlangana ubujamo umsebenzi kanye nezidingo ukusetshenziswa ephephile izidubedube. Izinguquko imibhalo abazenzi kuphela emagunyeni afanele.

ekutholeni ilayisensi

Inqubo kumadokhumenti ukuthola isikhathi esiningi, ngoba umnikazi esizayo womthombo kubalulekile ukuqoqa ulwazi oluningi, ezinye zazo izotholakala ngemuva inhlolovo. Futhi, kumele umsebenzi wavumelana emagunyeni afanele.

Ukulayisensa imithombo kuyoba ethule, uma ukuthi ukusebenzisa kungase kutholakale inhlangano. abasebenzi bayo kumele bazi izici nesenzakalo yamanzi Artesian ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ochwepheshe kuyoba bebodwa ukuqoqa ekubhalweni kanye nokudidiyela umsebenzi. Ukubandakanywa iziqiniseko professional ukuthola amanzi eliphezulu.

Lokho uyazigcwalisa inhlangano?

Ukulayisensa imithombo ngoba amanzi abantu ngabanye Kwenziwa emva inhlangano elandelayo umsebenzi:

• ukudala ipasipoti lobuchwepheshe;
• ukuqaliswa ucwaningo Geophysical: imiphumela efakiwe kule log;
• Sanitary Epidemiological luhlolo ukusebenza ngesakhiwo anokususwa elihambisana dokhumenti;
• Amanzi ukuhlaziya zonke nemingcele ezidingekayo: ulwazi afakwe log.

Lapho imishini sekuphelile, inkampani ihlola ukutholakala kwamanzi kanye nokuhambisana izinga. Khona-ke yonke imibhalo anikezwa igunya selayisense.

Yini imibhalo efunekayo kumnikazi?

Uhlu for abantu yemvelo kanye zomthetho lihlukile. Esimweni sokuqala kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka mazisi futhi imibhalo kwisayithi, okubandakanya:

• amadokhumenti omthetho: ukuqasha noma ubunikazi;
• yecebo;
• uhlelo cadastral;
• uhlelo isimo nge esiqokiwe ingqalasizinda therein.

adingekayo izinhlangano ezingokomthetho:

• Isicelo ekhethekile;
• imininingwane yenkampani;
• ulwazi mayelana umqondisi;
• Isitifiketi se-Incorporation;
• somqulu
• isitifiketi entry encwadini okubhalwa;
• wokusungula imibhalo;
• statupravleniya ishidi;
• ukubhala zokusebenzisa intela;
• ukubhala mayelana ukungabi khona isikweletu.

Uma usunayo i-kahle unformed, kufanele ibhaliswe ngokomthetho. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amalayisense akuyona khulula. Inani layo kuncike umsebenzi ukuhlolwa isimo hydrogeological endaweni kokubhaliswa umbiko esekelwe kulo msebenzi. Kukholakala ukuthi okuningi oholela kangcono ngokushesha sikhiphe ilayisensi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa kahle, kungenjalo uzoba uhlawule.

Kwamanye imithombo zidinga ilayisense?

Qaphela ukuthi kukhona umgodi ukuba athole ilayisensi, futhi kwabanye lena ayidingekile. Ngaphansi komthetho, amanzi kubhekwa yithuluzi ebalulekile, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalo zaschischenogosudarstvom. Iziphathimandla ukulawula ezingeni wesi kanye nekhwalithi isisetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa.

Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana nemithombo, ayikho ilayisensi kuyadingeka ukuze ngamunye. Ethandwa kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• isihlabathi;
• Abyssinian;
• Artesian.

Household emithonjeni, okuyinto isetshenziswa ebusweni, ayikho ilayisensi edingekayo. Uhlobo lokuqala imishini iyona iningi labantu. Lokhu yamba kahle 30 amamitha. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu ubhekwa ukufinyelela izingqimba engenhla ukuthi zikhona cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Ukwakha umgodi ezinjalo, akudingeki imishini ekhethekile, ngenxa yalokhu, futhi amalayisense ayidingekile.

imithombo Abyssinian akheke alula, futhi ukujula yabo uyalingana 10-15 amamitha. Kulokhu, futhi, akudingeki ilayisensi. Le mithombo lokukhiqiza aphansi ukwedlula abanye, ngakho-ke abakwazi yingozi imvelo.

Licensing imithombo Artesian uhlobo kuyadingeka ngoba ngale miklamo zixaka ngaphezu. Uma umsebenzi kwenziwa ochwepheshe ke amanzi agobhoze izinga. I womthombo ukujula, kuncike amalayisense, elingamamitha 50.

Kodwa ngokuvamile kulelizinga yamanzi akuvamile, ngakho udinga umthombo 80-120 amamitha. Lolu ketshezi kufanele akhishwa zokwakheka namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Uneziqu-high blood pressure, kungani kukhona imigoqo ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa. Licensing imithombo kuyadingeka ngoba ngenxa ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kungadala nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

Ngaphambi kokufaka, kubalulekile ukucacisa uhlobo kahle, njengoba kuthinta hhayi kuphela intengo kodwa futhi indlela umsebenzi, kanye nesidingo yokubhalisa yelayisensi. Umsebenzi kufanele ochwepheshe omethembayo, njengoba kuthinta yokwamukela amanzi eliphezulu.

imithombo zinhlobo

Kuye iziphethu isinyathelo zenzelwe:

• ukuchelela insimu;
• izinjongo yasendlini;
• Amanzi ukungena endlini;
• amabhizinisi alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi;
• izinjongo yasendlini;
• ukukhiqizwa amanzi okuphuza.

izimiso amalayisense

Kukhona imithetho kumelwe zigcwaliseke selayisensi kahle. Inqubo ngeke kwenziwe uma:

• ensimini ka 200 meters kukhona imithombo ukungcola bayo begazi;
• ngaphakathi 30 metres izakhiwo kanye nezitshalo;
• amamitha angu-300 kukhona imithombo ukungcoliswa amakhemikhali.

Kahle hhayi ukusungula lapho phansi imigqa yokuqala zitholakala. Lokhu kusebenza futhi nakulabo izimo, uma inhlabathi avundiswa futhi engavikelekile amakhemikhali. Endaweni kocingo kufanele kube. Uma isayithi kufanelekile ukufakwa kahle, khona-ke ungakwazi ngokuphepha zisebenze imishini umthombo.

Lokho okushiwo umthetho?

Ngo-2015, umthetho omusha ku amalayisense yamukelwa kahle. Ithi yini ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle kwelayisensi. abanikazi Land bangafaka isicelo imikhawulo yabo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukuqhumisa izidingo siqu amaminerali, okuyinto zitholakala endaweni yayo. Umthamo isizinda akufanele ukuba alingane cubic metres ezingaphezu kuka-100. amamitha ngosuku. I womthombo ukujula, kuncike amalayisense, 5 amamitha.

Ngaphansi ukusetshenziswa siqu isicelo ehloselwe izinjongo zabo siqu, hhayi ezihlobene nemisebenzi yebhizinisi. Elivela amaminerali kanye namanzi, ngokufanele ngaphakathi ingxenye zwe lingaba kanjani nje kuhlelwe noma adluliselwe komunye umuntu kuya kwesinye. Uma zisetshenziswa ibhizinisi, ilayisensi liyadingeka. It kuvela ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamalayisensi amanzi emithonjeni abantu ngabanye kungadingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

I emithonjeni ukujula

I emithonjeni ejulile, kuncike amalayisense - 5 amamitha. Uma kuwukuthi ngaphansi kuka kuleli zinga, wamaphepha ayidingekile. Akekho noyedwa lokhu akukwazi bahlawuliswe. Ayikho ilayisensi adingekayo imithombo kumbiwa imithombo ku yamanzi 1, uma kungukuthi kufakwe angumtfombo namanzi.

Futhi uma kukhona ilayisensi?

Umthetho uhlinzeka izinhlawulo ukusetshenziswa kahle ngaphandle kwelayisensi:

• uma kungekho mbhalo, kufanele ukhokhe ama-ruble ayizigidi 3-5 .;
• uma yephule imigomo yokusebenzisa ke ufake ruble esihle ayizinkulungwane 2-3 izikhulu -. ruble ayizigidi 20-40 for nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho -. ruble ayizigidi 300-500 ..

ilayisensi Izici

Uhlobo yomsebenzi wethu incike isikhathi sokusebenza yelayisensi. Amanzi isizinda idokhumenti isebenza iminyaka engu-25, kodwa isikhathi singashintshwa kuncike izinga inhlabathi nezinye izinto. Uma nikunikiwe lujula, kuyilapho senzo iminyaka 5.

Ilayisensi ukusetshenziswa kugcwele ubude okuyinto kunqunywa izici lobuchwepheshe kanye nezomnotho, isicelo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemithombo yemvelo. Uma misela esikhathini esifushane, idokhumenti isebenza kuze kube unyaka. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izindawo komhlaba kanye nokusetshenziswa yabo futhi ilayisensi, kodwa kungagcini ngesikhathi.

Izindleko amalayisense

Inani ilayisensi Borehole kunqunywa izici eziningi. It lixhomeke enhlabathini, uhlobo idivayisi nendawo. Izindleko kuyinto ku ezahlukene ayizinkulungwane 100-180. Ruble. Nakuba inani siphakeme ngokwanele, kodwa kuyoba ethulile. Uma kungenjalo, isikhathi esihle ikhishwa, futhi kusadingeka ukwenza yokubhalisa.

Lapho udinga isandiso yelayisensi, umnini wayo kudingeka sisebenzise ohlwini olufanayo amadokhumenti ngesikhathi sokubhalisa. Le nqubo izobiza emhlabeni izinkulungwane 100-150. Ruble. Clearance kuzovumela ukusebenzisa amanzi ngokusemthethweni.