Izimbangela, ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo nasekwelashweni kwezifo kungakephuzi gallstone

isifo Gallstone - isifo okwenzeka lapho kumiswa amatshe e-gallbladder. Lokhu zokugula kuvamile, ikakhulukazi abesifazane baphathwa.

Phakathi izindlela main pathogenic ukuthi avuse lokhu zokugula ingashiwo iziyaluyalu fat umzimba, Bile stasis, futhi ukutheleleka yayo. Phakathi ayeke ukunisa izici cholelithiasis angawodwa abadala, ethola ahlukene ejenti kwemithi (isib izinto zokuvimbela inzalo, "Ceftriaxone"), ingxenye isuswe yokuba izici zofuzo eziyingozi, ukukhuluphala, ukukhulelwa, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, futhi gastrectomy, lokuhlushwa ongaphakeme cholesterol kanye dyskinesia biliary. Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo nanesandla izinqubo iguliswa futhi sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, ukuvuvukala kwesinye inyongo ekudleni okungajwayelekile, okusezingeni eliphezulu ukudla cholesterol, kanye indlela yokudla ehambisana nempilo esiqinile. Ukwelashwa kwezifo gallstone incike komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane, etiology nezici Yiqiniso.

ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo

Kaningi, lokhu zokugula kuyinto asymptomatic. Lapho amatshe aphume gallbladder, kukhona ngokuhlasela amatshe atholakala enyongweni, esizibonakalisa ubuhlungu okungazelelwe elingenhla quadrant, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, nomlomo owomile, isikhumba ukulunywa. Kwangathi ukuthuthukisa i-jaundice kwesikhumba futhi sclera, umchamo onombala, futhi kukhona indle ezishintshe umbala.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo gallstone

yokuphila esebenzayo Kunconywa emabangeni kokuqala kwenziwa le egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Kuyadingeka kulesetayelekile isisindo somzimba futhi uqede izici etiologic - iziyaluyalu endocrine, ukuvuvukala pheshana biliary, izifo emathunjini. Inani has ukudla wokwehlisa umzimba ngaphandle okunamafutha kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu ukudla ikhalori.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo gallstone kufanele futhi ufake kokuthola imithi ezifanele, kubandakanya lokhu okulandelayo:

• "Phenobarbital" (kute ihehe kakhulu ukwakheka Bile acid);

• ursodeoxycholic acid - kusiza chaza amatshe;

• anticholinergics M-neuropathy (isib atropine sulfate) - ukusiza ukuqeda ubuhlungu syndrome;

• analgesics, nakho ukuqeda ubuhlungu ( "Analgin", "Baralgin", ezimweni ezinzima - "Promedol");

• myotropic spasmolytics (isb, "Papaverine hydrochloride");

• antibiotic.

Lapho nesifo gallstone, ukusebenza ngendlela cholecystectomy wayevame kuphela ifomu calculous nge izikhathi okunzima colic biliary. Kuze kube manje, ezithembisa indlela yokwelashwa kuhlinzwa kuyinto cholecystectomy laparoscopic.

Kwezinye izimo, impatho singasetshenziswa cholelithotrity Shockwave lapho abaphukile concretions ezinkulu wenyuselwa izingcezwana ezincane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelapha isifo gallstone kufanele kube olunzulu. Lokufuduka Timiso zokwelapha ichaza udokotela kuphela ucabangela ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo yalesi sifo, kanye degree of isimiso we Amapayipi Bile.