Diaskintest - elinye ithuba nesiphuku. Imiphumela emibi kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukugonywa - inqubo elibangela imibuzo eminingi ezivela kubazali. Nokho, ukuze njalo ukucabanga mayelana izifo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, isifo sofuba. Muva nje, ukuze sithole lokhu izifo kubantu, benza Mantoux test. Le nqubo kuvamile ezinganeni. Kodwa ngo-2016 kwaba khona elinye ithuba Manta eRussia. Ibizwa ngokuthi Diaskintest. Kuyini lokhu? Indlela kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane muhle? Ingabe yini imiphumela emibi? Zonke lezi zinto abazali Sikhathazeke kabi kakhulu. Phela, emisha emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi labo abangabangane ngomgomo noma imijovo, ziqondakala ezingasehlela akuyona indlela engcono. Kube njalo kunengozi ukuthi inqubo kuyoba yini inembe kunazo. Yingakho odinga ukukwazi mayelana Diaskintest ngangokunokwenzeka.

incazelo

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba baqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini konke mayelana. ukuhlolwa Diaskin - elinye ithuba nesiphuku. Kuyini lokhu indlela ukuzimisela sofuba kubantu? Uqonde okushiwo umjovo kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuhlela ke.

Diaskintest - it is hhayi zigonywe, njengoba abaningi becabanga. Lena indlela eyingqayizivele omusha we-TB isifo sami sitholakele, owathatha ngemva kokuhlolwa Mantoux, ezisebenza eRussia iminyaka engaphezu kuka-100. Indlela yesimanje yokutholakala okusheshayo Koch imbewu eletha ngezigaba nemphambosi yekwentiwa ivumela kokubili odokotela bathi, cishe ngo-100% okungenzeka ibonisa izifo kubantu.

umphumela

alternative yesimanje can kanjani izenzo imijiva izingane? Into wukuthi Diaskintest abantu abathile isinyathelo esisekelwe umsebenzi sofuba amaprotheni omzimba umuntu.

Ngaphansi kwesikhumba umuntu ukuba libhekele wokugoma eliqukethe amaprotheni allergen (obizwa nangokuthi antigen). Bese abheke ukusabela umzimba. Uma umphumela omuhle, kusho ukuthi izivikeli mzimba ujwayelene sofuba. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sifo kwenzeka. Kodwa esigabeni nemphambosi yekwentiwa - alaziwa.

kanjani

okunye Modern Mantoux kwenziwe mayelana efanayo isivivinyo odlule sofuba. Njengoba odokotela nabazali abathi Diaskintest inezici ehlukile. Bona ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi "lokugoma".

Into wukuthi umgomo injected ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu. Igazi izidakamizwa is hhayi ugxile. Futhi kuyamjabulisa abazali abaningi. Beka "lokugoma" endaweni phakathi indololwane kanye esihlakaleni. Ngokuvamile abeka shot engalweni, engesiyo "ekujuleni kwenhliziyo." Lokho sokudla - ngakwesobunxele, angamanxele - ongenaphutha.

Ingabe kuyingozi

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla ungahlukanisa zonke abazali ku 2 izigaba: yokugoma ngokumelene nawo. Kukhona nabangabazayo. Ngakho-ke, abaningi ozama ukubheka izinzuzo nezingozi umjovo ngamunye, okuyinto ubeka ingane. Alternative Mantoux test kuyinto umbono okuxubile.

Inkinga eyinhloko lapha - kuba eseyintsha. ngemigomo emisha kanye nezindlela ezingakenziwa kusukela ihlolwe ngesikhathi nesipiliyoni, musa ukwethemba. Ingabe Diaskintest ukwenza noma cha? Lokhu kufanele ukuxazulula zonke umzali ngokwakho. Kodwa Mantu eRussia ufuna ukususa isimiso. Ngakho-ke bonke abazali phambi "lokugoma" kufanele ngokuphindaphindiwe ucabangisise ngaso ngemiphumela.

Kukhona inani elincane amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle evela Diaskintest, okuyizinto ezingavamile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke izingane kungenziwa ngaphansi efanayo ucwaningo inqubo sofuba. Kuyinto njalo engenzeka ukuthola izindlela ukuxilongwa isifo. Kodwa izikole ukugqugquzela ke Diaskintest. Yini esingalindela ukuba 'kulesi xhumelela "?

Izimo

Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi ubani, isimiso, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphethwe ifundelwe isifo sofuba. Ngemva ukuphendula umzimba uyakwazi ukuletha nezigaba ezithile zabantu eziningi izinkinga. Kuze ukuvela sofuba kubantu engumqemane.

Kubantu asikwazi ukuhlola izindlela Mantoux (efana "inguqulo endala" ukuthi bayavuma) zibandakanya:

• abantu abanezifo ezinzima ezingamahlalakhona;
• Abantu ne encishisiwe kanzima amasosha omzimba;
• muva convalescents (esibuthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni);
• labo kufanele imijovo kukhona ukusabela okungekuhle;
• ukuba khona isifo esiyingozi (kuhlanganise ne-hepatitis B, uvendle, isifo sokuwa);
• imfiva.

Ngakho, yonke amacala ngenhla - a contraindication oqondile for the test. Noma kufanele ulinde isikhashana, noma ukhethe ezinye izindlela komzimba ucwaningo khona sofuba ezinganeni kwabadala. Futhi lokho imiphumela emibi kungenzeka "ukugoma"?

amathrekhi

Manje kusobala ukuthi Diaskin test - elinye ithuba nesiphuku. Imiphumela emibi, njengoba siqinisekiswa odokotela abaningi, uma lokhu uphethwe lincishisiwe. Ngokuvamile, abasithathi indawo. Kodwa abantu kumele waxwayisa ngisho nemiphumela engalindelekile neze.

Endaweni yokuqala mayelana engemihle kuwufanele Diaskintest ukubukeka iminonjana imijovo. Cishe lena yiyona simo ezivamile. Okulandelayo ngomjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba emva kusungulwa wokugoma efanelekayo njalo. Futhi kufanele ungesabi lokhu. Kuyinto evamile yokusabela. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje (ngezinye izikhathi ahlale amasonto) umzila iphele. Noma yimuphi ukungakhululeki iletha.

ukuvuvukala

Uhlangothi umphumela elandelayo kungaba kuphithene kalula umphumela uphethwe. Ngokuvamile izimpawu zokuqala basabele kahle okwenzeka ngamahora 6 emva nokuphathwa umjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Yini okufanele esabe?

A ukuvuvukala encane. Ngokuvamile kuba umbala Pinkish, cishe kungekho nto enemibala emihle, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya nesiphuku. Okungcono kakhulu, ngaphezu iminonjana imijovo Awekho amanye imiphumela emibi akufanele kube. Kodwa nikhumbule ukuthi ukuvuvukala akhiwa, kuyafaneleka. Into esemqoka ukuthi bekungelona papule noma umbala wendawo esikhumbeni azungeze indawo umjovo ayibuyi pink libizwa. Uma lawa izimpawu nemiphumela zihlolwa, kuba omuhle sofuba.

nemihuzuko

okunye Sanamuhla Manta uthola ezihlukahlukene ukubuyekezwa. ukunakwa Omkhulu ikhokhelwa imiphumela abazali ohlangothini. Sekuvele wathi, zokuxilonga Uhlobo lwedatha akavamile kungabalimazi ukusabela ezingezinhle. Kodwa kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho.

Yinto yamihla le efakwe ngaphambili, kuyinto ukuvela emkhakheni umjovo we yayiyolimaza encane. Ubukhulu bayo ngokuvamile up 2 ngamasentimitha. Ngisho noma luhlaza bluish noma onsomi, ningatatazeli. Lokhu kuyinto evamile yomzimba, nakuba kube yinto esabisayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba umphumela uphethwe akubonisi khona isifo sofuba. Khona-ke kungenzeka kanjani uma ekholelwa ukuthi ingane 100% okunempilo kanye nesifo engazazi.

ukungabaza

Kuwufanele benaka yokuthi Diaskin test (Mantoux okunye) izimpendulo asithola kubazali nhlobonhlobo. Inkinga eyinhloko itholakala lokuthi ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa kwe-TB akuyona evelile. Futhi abazali nje abazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele emva kusungulwa "yokugoma".

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi umphumela kungaba ngezinye izikhathi amanga. Odokotela aphike ukuthi ngemva kokuphathwa Diaskintest akwazi akhombise yalokho okungelona iqiniso. Ezimweni ezifanayo ziye zenzeka, benza abazali ezingasehlela akuyona indlela engcono ukuphendula emisha.

Lapho kungenzeka embuzweni khona isifo sofuba? Uma kwakhiwa ububomvu kusayithi umjovo noma papule. Ungethuki. Kwanele xhumana nodokotela iseluleko, kanye nesifuba X-ray ukwenza eziningi zifundo ezengeziwe. Diaskintest bavunyelwe ukuphinda izinyanga 2 kuphela ngemva kokuqala "ukugoma". Leli akulona side effect, kodwa ukusabela komzimba okufana Bonke Abazali Okufanele Bakwazi.

Okunye ukuxakeka

izindlela Ukuhlola Mantoux - kungcono njenganoma iyiphi enye shot, kokungenela emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho musa ngakususi omunye asabela ngayo lapho amaprotheni. Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi, kuhle, Diaskintest akusho khona amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle, noma yimuphi nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Akubalulekile ukungena izidakamizwa afanele abantu buthaka omzimba. Lokhu kungaholela ukutheleleka. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu, kuthatha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba banake Izimo.

Yiziphi ezinye izimo kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento evamile, ngemva kokubona ukusabela isifakwe ingane okunye Mantu? ukubonakaliswa okunjalo akukhona amaningi kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa kwalezi zimo:

1. Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa. Lokhu kuyinto evamile ukuba cishe zonke badutshulwe. Ngokuvamile ukudubula phasi izinga lokushisa ingane noma umuntu omdala akudingekile. Ehlile amathuba okushona kuyanda oqinile lokushisa emzimbeni njengoba low ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa uma awuzange Kunconywa kabusha Diaskintest. Amazinga lapho kudingeka ukuba uyeke ukuphinda inqubo, imayelana 38-38,5 degrees Celsius. Uma kugcinwa isikhathi eside, kuzokwenza futhi contraindication ngqo uphethwe esikhathini esizayo.
2. umkhuhlane Jikelele. simo kakhulu ezivamile. Akukhona nje Mantoux okunye kufaka yi efanayo. Ngokuvamile buthaka ubabonisa phezu amahora amaningana. Akubalulekile ukulayisha futhi nzima ingane yakho. Uma kuba emva "lokugoma" ibuthakathaka, kubalulekile ukuba amvumele ukuba baphumule.
3. Ubuhlungu bekhanda. Kaningi abantwana bakhononda ngokuthi ngemva Diaskintest banayo ikhanda. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa akufanele okwesabisa abazali. Ngakho ngokuvamile kakhulu emzimbeni iphendula ukwethulwa amaprotheni. Njengazo zonke imiphumela, ikhanda Akudingi ukwelashwa. Uma ephenduka ibe migraine, noma kuphazamise ukusebenza evamile, okufanele athathe painkiller. On Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela kudingeka baqaphele ukuze imijovo okwalandela.

Konke lokhu, njengoba siqinisekiswa odokotela, ukusabela evamile umzimba zezidakamizwa abaphathi. Ngakho-ke, e-Russia ufuna ukuyeka isiphuku. okunye Test ngokuthi Diaskintest uthola ukusakazwa.

Izibuyekezo

Izibuyekezo abonisa ukuthi wesabe kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane akudingekile. Imiphumela engemihle kuncane, kungaba kwenziwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga Diaskintest ezinganeni nakubantu abadala abangenayo Izimo ukuqondisa "lokugoma".

Abazali abaningi oxosha ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngesikhathi test yalokho okungelona iqiniso. He fikisa asemrarweni. Ngokuvamile, odokotela batusa kulesi simo wenze Diaskintest futhi isiphuku ezandleni ezahlukene.

Phakathi nemibi zindlela lokuhlolwa kwe-TB Kusengenzeka ukugqamisa lokho ungavumeli ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ngasiphi isigaba lesi sifo. Ngenxa yalokho, inani nophenyo eyengeziwe uma kwenzeka Chile oqondile (ngisho amanga) Sonke kufanele benze okufanayo. Yingakho abanye abazali ukwenqaba izindlela ezinjalo ukuthola TB futhi zikhethe.

Nokho, ungakwazi pretty masinyane (izinsuku hhayi ningi than 3) nangokunembile ukuthola imiphumela Diaskintest. Ukwenqaba umjovo enjalo akudingekile, ngaphandle contraindicated. Imane ngaphezulu ngendlela enembile futhi fast ukuthola lesi sifo, kunokuba kuye isiphuku sakhe sokuthunjwa.