Enkangala Gopher: incazelo, izithombe kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

A igundane elincane oyisihlobo somndeni squirrel. Omunye abameleli ebaluleke kakhulu lolu hlobo - a Gopher asemaqeleni. Isithombe kanye nencazelo sesilwane, ungathola izinhlelo eziningi izilwane, kodwa namuhla ufuna ukusitshela.

ukubukeka

squirrel Adult has a obuphelele umzimba 25 kuya 37 cm. Lesi silwane ukala 1.5 kg. Cishe 35% wezindleko umzimba ubude umsila. Photo asemaqeleni Gopher ungabona kulesi sihloko.

imilenze Hind kwalezi zilwane Kuthi lungaphezu phambi. Umehluko omkhulu evela kweminye namagundane gophers kuyinto ukuma ezindlebeni zazo; zingabantu omfushane futhi kancane alengayo. Ukuze izihlathi emhlabathini izingwejeje abe okuthiwa esihlathini anezikhwama.

Elingenamikhono sifushane futhi obukhulu. Umbala ukukhanya yellow nge Splashes izinwele ezimnyama. Ezinhlangothini futhi isisu noboya ukuxegiselwa. Ngesikhathi umsila ezimbili emapheshana - ukukhanya yellow ngaphandle, nge ophuzi yangaphakathi amnyama.

indlela yokuphila

Lokhu cute isilwane esiphilayo-semi ogwadule entshonalanga Kazakhstan, emaqeleni empumalanga ye iVolga Nizhny. Ngo-Asia Ephakathi, uncamela bahlala semi nobumba.

enkangala Gopher - isilwane, zikhetha yokuphila ngedwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, kwabantu namagundane ophilayo kuze 8 abantu ehektheleni. Amakoloni izilwane isuswe ngu amashumi amaningana futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namakhulu amakhilomitha ngaphandle. Ngamunye omdala has kwesigaba yayo esikebheni, okuyinto yena ugcina ngokucophelela.

ERussia, kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu gophers ezilandelayo: ezinkulu kanye nezincane, futhi ezimanakanaka. Futhi ukukhiqiza eside clawed ehlala emgodini.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, asemaqeleni Gopher uhlala 3-4 kweminyaka. lokuzala kufinyelelwe ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili.

Ukuguquguquka kwempilo

enkangala Gopher lungenzi lutho 9 izinyanga zomnyaka. Ngalo mqondo, it is a irekhodi phakathi kwazo zonke izilwane ezilala ubusika bonke. Iqeda isikhathi ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Eyokuqala wake up, nabesifazane kuphela ngemva kwabo, futhi kuphela ngemva kokuba izingane. Ngokushesha ngemva Awakening kufika isikhathi kokuzalela. Uthatha cishe amasonto amabili.

Amabhere zesifazane Cubs izinsuku ezingu-30, i-izingwejeje kancane bazalwa ngo-Ephreli noMeyi. Omunye udoti kungaba Inani kusukela namazinyane azo 4 kuya ku-14. Inzalo female suckle kancane ngaphezu kwenyanga, khona-ke abasha ukushiya umama futhi baqala ukuphila ezimele.

Izingane ziqala umgodi bona ngendlela khulula zendunduma yokungcwaba, umhlaba kukhona onomoya omnene kakhulu ukwedlula emazweni virgin. Okokuqala, wamba isikhamo Yiqiniso ezitshekile, okuyinto ke clogs ngaphakathi phansi. unhlangothi Kuqondile, okuyinto kancane awufiki komhlaba, yakhiwa isilo eduze ukuqala basebusika.

Umhlabathi, okuyinto kuphosa Gopher asemaqeleni zone kusukela izingqimba engezansi kwamanzi, kubaluleke kakhulu nhlabathi kumiswa. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngenxa namagundane asemaqeleni kanye emhlabathini izingwejeje kuhlanganise ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye ERussia kukhona inhlabathi evundile, esivundile kakhulu emhlabeni.

Lapho kuqala ukushisa lapho ayasha kwenqwaba yezimila, esihamba izingwejeje ukuhambisa kusuka izinkalo kuya emathafeni, inqobo nje uma kukhona fresh utshani ikhava. Nokho, lokhu ayitholakali zonke izifunda. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Asia Ephakathi sezulu esishisayo, phansi izingwejeje ungene ubuthongo basebusika ehlobo.

Izitha yalezi namagundane ezihlukahlukene izilwane ezidla ezinye, kuhlanganise izimpungushe, izimpisi, asemaqeleni izinkozi, ochakide.

asemaqeleni Gopher: Nutrition

Lokhu igundane akusilo kakhulu nhlobonhlobo Ukudla. Ethanda ukudla zemifino. Njengomthetho, kuba isibani neziqu zezitshalo, imbewu kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa, okusanhlamvu, lapho kukhona angaphezu kuka-30 kwezinhlobo. Ngaphambi ubuthongo basebusika Gopher enkangala ichitha isikhathi esiningi usuku ziyofuna ukudla. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uthole esiqiwini kudingekile fat.

izindlu

Animal uhlala Burrows, okuyinto kuzenza izinhlobo eziningana. Kukhona unomphela "ukuzikhipha", izindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana. I Burrows unomphela izilwane bahlala ebusika, ngesikhathi - ehlobo, futhi injongo "ukuzikhipha" ukusula igama labo.

Esikhathini ezimbili izinhlobo lokuqala izimbobo uhamba ezimbili namagumbi yokwakha isidleke. ukujula zabo ungaba 3 amamitha ukujula, futhi ubude - 7 amamitha. "Rescue" izimbobo ezincane kakhulu. Lena ndima eside komhlaba engela. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi Gopher Burrows kungaba axazulule gerbil ezinkulu.

enkangala Gopher - isilwane niqaphe futhi ube nemfihlo. Lapho esondela ingozi, masinyane efihla kwelinye izimbobo abaseduze. Uma ehamba ezindaweni zazo zokucasha, lapho uwela phansi afe. Ngenxa umbala obuyimvukumvuku, yena cishe ezingabonakali ngaphezu komhlabathi. Uma le ndlela ayisebenzanga, futhi ingozi iqhubeka, lukhipha unekhwelo elikhulu ephezulu bamisa, okuyinto isikhathi esithile kungaba disorient isitha.

Ummeleli evamile Gophers bohlobo angabhekwa Gopher ezimanakanaka. Lona omunye izilwane encane kunazo zonke emndenini, ubude bayo ingeqi 26 amasentimitha.

Nezimanakanaka Gopher enkangala: incazelo emfushane

Yena ambiwa inhloko enkulu, intamo mobile kakhulu. Amehlo zinkulu futhi round. Paws zimfushane, futhi phambili babe iminwe eside ihamba. Isici ezimanakanaka ehlala emgodini (kanye nezilwane ezichazwe ngenhla) wukuthi unawo anezikhwama esihlathini. Bona, yebo, akuzona zizinkulu futhi evulekile njengoba hamster. Kodwa ngesikhathi Gopher ithwala emasakeni yakhe kuze kube amashumi amaningana izigaxa zezitshalo.

Umbala umzimba egqamile futhi ezimibalabala. On the ngemuva brown zihlakazeke nezimagqabhagqabha elikhulu elimhlophe, lena mottling, okuyinto awunika igama lokuthi lezi zilwane. Izindawo coalesce kuya ikhanda nentamo, ukwakha enyakaza olumhlophe. "Amaphuzu" ezizungeze amehlo ivelele ngokucacile ngokumelene isizinda izihlathi. Umsila lihlotshiswe umngcele okhanyayo ngasonqenqemeni. Nezimanakanaka ehlala emgodini, ngokungafani eziningi izihlobo zayo, iyasebenza ngesikhathi sasemini. Kwenele phezu izimfunda kanye emaqeleni.

Gopher ezimanakanaka ingxenye enkulu sokuphila kwayo i imbobo ngabanye. Isilwane lisebenza kakhulu, kodwa namahloni. Ukuhambisa endaweni evulekile, iba "ikholomu" ngemilenze yayo yangemuva futhi Liyaqalaqalaza. Uthukile squirrel ikhwela elikhulu uxwayisa omakhelwane lesi simo siyingozi.

okuqukethwe

Ukubamba Gopher kulula, kodwa ukufundisa kwakhe ekuphileni ekuthunjweni kuya kuba nzima. Akekho ongalichaza balindele ukuthi lesi iphenduke igundane ihlanganise futhi isilwane iphendule. Gophers musa ukujwayela abantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nendlela yabo yokuphila kuyinto asihambisani kahle ekhaya ejele. Ekuseni ngovivi zingabantu iyasebenza, futhi emini ecasha ngomgodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zilwane akuzona nephunga mnandi kakhulu.

Kaningi, okuqukethwe phansi izingwejeje yezinyoni ngeke anganciphisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezinto izilwane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eholela ekufeni. Kuseli, izingwejeje musa ukuzalela. Kodwa uma ngempela ufuna ukwenza lesi silwane ezihlekisayo, kufanele uyigcine aviary ivulekile ngaphandle. Lezi zilwane kuphela okungase efanelekayo ekhaya yeziboshwa, eside clawed ehlala emgodini. It is zihlukaniswa imikhuba yayo engenangqondo ukuthi zifana kakhulu amaprotheni.

Ngaphakathi ebiyelwe ube indawo yokuhlala ukuze isilwane sakho kungaba abawela kalula kulo ubuthongo obukhulu. Cover phansi yezinyoni notshani noma notshani, kufanele zishintshwe njalo. Gopher kudingeka ungumthandi.

kumnandzi

Kuyamangalisa ukuthi isetshenziswa kahle ukufudumeza Gopher enkangala. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo kubika ososayensi.

• Lezi namagundane asesabi lokushisa lomzimba lehla izinyathelo eziyishumi. Ukuze uqhathanise, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi umuntu enomuzwa ukungakhululeki lapho beshintsha lokushisa komzimba ngesigamu ngezinga elithile. Gwema ukushisa unhlangothi lezi zilwane kusiza umkhuba ukuphutha ukuhlala ikholomu: ikhanda kude inhlabathi red-hot. Kodwa isikhathi esingakanani ku ukushisa. Siza aphume izimbobo futhi ezingavamile thunzi.
• Gopher, owakhileyo emaqeleni, ehlobo odla ezingaphezu kuka 16 khilogremu utshani nokusanhlamvu.
• Gopher Small - le namagundane eziyingozi kakhulu. Yena ungcolisa zasemadlelweni, ibulala izitshalo ifolishi ezibalulekile. Ezindaweni kakhulu kwezolimo la namagundane ababhubhise.
• Ukulwa kwabo silondoloza sokuvuna unika inqwaba izikhumba. Asinakusho ukuthi izingwejeje kungaba abathwali izifo eziyingozi (isifo, brucellosis, njll).