Intela encane yentela elula (isistimu yentela elula)

Ukukhokhwa kwentela yiyona nkinga enkulu kunazo zonke ezomabhizinisi. Ikakhulukazi uyabakhathalela abomabhizinisi abasha abazama ukuhlola uhlu lwemithwalo yemfanelo emisha abayitholile mayelana nokuthola isimo se-IP. Nokho, akuzona zonke izinto ezinzima kakhulu. Namuhla kunesimiso sokwenza intela esilula, futhi le medi yiningi le-IP. Ngakho-ke manje ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngentela encane ye-USN namanye ama-nuances ahlobene nalesi sihloko.

Izindleko zokunciphisa izindleko

Leli igama "uhlobo olulula," oluqinisekisa i-IP nezinkampani ukuba bakhokhe intela encane. I-USN "imali engenayo - imali" (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi isifingqo se-DSM) kunzima ukuyiqonda kulabo abashisayo abafisa. Ngakho-ke, abaningi, hhayi ikakhulukazi baqonde isihloko, bakhethe umbuso obizwa ngokuthi i-USN 6%. Kulesi simo, konke kuyinto elula kakhulu: osomabhizinisi ukhokha u-6% wenzuzo yenkampani yakhe njengentela.

Kuthiwani ngenye indlela? Uma umuntu ekhetha i-LCA, intela yakhe ingahluka kusuka kumaphesenti angu-5 ukuya ku-15. Ngokuvamile, okokuqala umuntu osomabhizinisi kufanele athole izinga elimisiwe lohlobo lwakhe lomsebenzi esifundeni sokusebenza kwalo. Futhi inani eliqondile lizimisele ngokukwenza ezinye izibalo. Futhi kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe. Kodwa okokuqala, amagama ambalwa mayelana nokukhokha kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuyi-nuance ebalulekile ongeke uyigweme.

Izinkokhelo zangaphambili

Umuntu ngamunye okhokhela intela encane e-USN embusweni oqokiwe uzobhekana nazo njalo. Ngomunye wonyaka, osomabhizinisi kumele enze okuthiwa "ukukhokhelwa kwangaphambili". Lokhu kungukuthi, njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu uyadlulisela ukukhokha kusengaphambili kusabelomali. Inani elidingekayo lokukhokha libalwe ngesisekelo sokubhalisa kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka. Futhi kufanele ibhalwe ngaphambi kokuthi iphelelwe izinsuku ezingu-25 ngemuva kokuphela kwekota.

Ekupheleni konyaka, ibhalansi yentela ibalwa futhi ikhokhwe. Khona-ke ukubuyiselwa intela kuhanjisiwe. Owesomabhizinisi ngamunye kumele enze lokhu ngo-Ephreli 30. Ngokuba i-LLC isikhathi esiphezulu ngo-31 Mashi.

Ukubalwa

Yenziwa ngekota, kanye nasekupheleni konyaka. Ngenqubo encane yentela "imali engenayo ilahlekelwa izindleko", intela encane ibalwa kalula. Okokuqala, inzuzo isho kanje kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi esithile. Khona-ke kusukela kunani elitholiwe yonke izindleko zesikhathi esifanayo zisuswa. Futhi emva kwalokho, inani elitholiwe liyanda ngesilinganiso sentela.

Uma umuntu ebala ukukhokha kusengaphambili kwesiqingatha sesibili, sesithathu noma sesine, ngaleso sikhathi kufanele adle kusukela ekunikezeni okunikezwayo ngaphambili.

Ngokuqondene nokubala intela ekupheleni konyaka, nalokhu konke kulula. Lo muntu ubeka intela encane ye-tax simplified system futhi uyiqhathanise nenani lentela ebalwe ngendlela evamile.

Intela encane

Nge-USN, ibalwa ngesilinganiso se-1%. Kuziphi izimo ezikhokhwayo? Akunakuhle kakhulu.

Ithenda elingu-1 yamaphesenti ikhokhiswa uma inani lemali yezentengiselwano lidlula imali engenayo. Okusho ukuthi, uma kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa. Kuyacaca ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo akukho nje isisekelo sokubala intela ejwayelekile ngo-5-15%. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekulahlekelweni, umuntu usazokhokha iphesenti elilodwa, wabeka umthetho.

Kukhona elinye icala. I-1% ikhokhwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi inani lentela elilodwa elibalwe kusukela umahluko emazindeni kanye nemali ngenani lika-15% alidluli izinga lentela elincane ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Intuthuko kanye nentela encane

Kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngokunye okunye okuhlobene nesihloko esicatshangelwe. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi umnini-zimali akhokhe intela eyodwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwekota ngayinye, futhi ekupheleni konyaka uthola ubuncane be-1%.

Kulesi simo, ungaqonda ngokusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezimbili.

Indlela yokuqala ibonisa ukukhokhelwa ngumninimabhizinisi e-USN yentela encane futhi uhloniphe kusengaphambili okwenziwe esikhathini esizayo. Futhi ngenxa yale njongo, akukho okunye okudingekayo ukukwenza, ngoba lokhu okuzenzakalelayo kuzenzakalelayo, ngoba i-CSC enentela encane ye-USN ayifani. Kuyafana kokubili kwentela kanye nokukhokha kusengaphambili.

Manje mayelana nendlela yesibili. Ihlanganisa ekubongeni umninimabhizinisi ngezinyathelo ezikhokhwayo ngesisekelo sentela encane. Futhi kulokhu, i-KBK eyaziwayo izohluka. Ngakho kuzodingeka ukuthi ubhale isitatimende ekuqaliseni kwentuthuko lapho amakhophi oku-oda okukhokha kanye nezidingo ezihlanganisiwe. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukufaka isimemezelo saminyaka yonke ukuze ulwazi mayelana nezintela ezikhokhwa ngumuntu kubonakala kulwazi lokuhlola.

Isibonelo:

Ngaphezulu, kunikezwe ulwazi olwanele ukusiza ukuqonda isihloko sentela encane ye-USN (izindleko ezingenayo imali engenayo). Manje ungaya esibonelweni.

Ake sithi osomabhizinisi uqedile isikhathi sokubika ngenzuzo ye-ruble engu-2,000,000. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko zakhe zazingama-ruble angu-1 900 000. Isilinganiso sentela ngu-15%. Ukubalwa okulandelayo kwenziwa: 2 000 000 - 1 900 000 х 15% = 15 000 rub rub. Lena inani lentela elihambisana ne-oda jikelele. Kodwa kulokhu ukulahleka kuyabonakala, ngakho-ke ngokuphathelene nomuntu webhizinisi itekisi elincane lizosetshenziswa. Kubalwa ngalendlela elandelayo: 2 000 000 x 1% = 20 000 rub rub.

Kungabonakala ukuthi intela encane yama-ruble angu-20 000 ngumyalelo omkhulu kakhulu kunani lemali ngenxa yemithetho ejwayelekile. Kodwa endaweni yokugcina imali, umninimabhizinisi kufanele adlulisele le mali.

Kuhle ukwazi

Kuthiwa okuningi mayelana nokuthi intela encane ye-USN isho ukuthini. Izindleko zokunciphisa izindleko kuyindlela elula, kudingekile ukuyiqonda. Futhi manje ngingathanda ukukhokha ngokukhethekile eminye imiyalezo efana nomninimabhizinisi akudingeki azi.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, umehluko ekukhipheni inani elilinganiselwe kusuka ku-1% lingeniswa ezindlini zesikhathi esizayo. Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi le nqubo akudingekile ukuba iqalise ngokushesha. Imvume inikezwa ukusebenzisa leli lungelo eminyakeni eyishumi elandelayo.

Okunye ukudluliswa kungenziwa kokubili okugcwele futhi okuyingxenye. Kodwa uma lo osomabhizinisi ehola ukulahlekelwa ngezikhathi eziningana, khona-ke ukufakwa kwabo kuzokwenziwa ngendlela efanayo.

Kwenzeka ukuthi i-IP inquma ukuyeka imisebenzi yayo. Uma ukulahlekelwa kungabuyiselwa kuye, umlandeli uzoyisebenzisa. Lokhu kuvame ukuwenziwa ngokufaka le mali kumali yokukhiqiza. Kodwa kuyazuzisa ukwazi ukuthi lolu hlelo alukwazi ukusebenza uma umuntu eya komunye umbuso wezintela.

Ngendlela, njengokukhokha. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1 walo nyaka, ngo-2017, kusetshenziswe amaKKKs amasha. Ukuze uthole umnikelo ongenqunyiwe kwisiKhwama sePensheni, okudingekayo ku-18210202140061100160 kuvumelekile. Ngokwengeziwe - 18210202140061200160. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, ngoba i-KBK iyafana futhi ihluke kuphela ngedijithi eyodwa. I-FFOMS, naye, i-BSC 18210202103081011160 iyasebenza.

Bangakhokhwa ku-intanethi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya endaweni esemthethweni yokuhlolwa kwentela. Ukuhamba kuwo kulula futhi kuyaqondakala, ngakho noma yikuphi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ongaqonda. Into esemqoka - ke, emva kokukhokha inthanethi, gcina amarisidi kagesi. Yiqiniso, izobe igcinwa ku-archive, kodwa kungcono ukuyibeka ngokushesha kufolda ehlukile.

Lapho ukukhokha akudingi lutho

Kunezimo ezinjalo. Kudingeka aqaphelwe ngokucophelela, etshela intela encane ezindleko nge-USN.

Iqiniso liwukuthi abantu abaningi bavule i-IP, kodwa abakwenzi imisebenzi. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokuqedwa kwenkathi yentela (izinsuku ezibalwe ngenhla), zidlulisa isimemezelo se-zero. Uma umuntu engenayo inzuzo, kokubili ukukhokha phambili kanye nokukhokhwa kwezimali akukho. Isigwebo kuphela esingasikelwa yi-ruble eyi-1,000 yokukhokha kwesikhathi.

Asikho isidingo sokwenza noma yikuphi ukubalwa ekudaleni lesi simemezelo. Kuzo zonke imigqa, lapho inani lemali engenayo kanye nezindleko zivame ukuboniswa, kufakwa izinhlayiya. Ingeniso iyinhla, okusho ukuthi intela ifana.

Kodwa! Iminikelo eqondile kufanele ikhokhwe yibo bonke osomabhizinisi. Ngisho noma engasebenzi. Kuze kube manje, inani leminikelo yonyaka yi-rubles angu-27 990. Kulezi, ama-ruble angu-23 400 asetshenziselwa isiKhwama sePensheni, kuyilapho ku-Federal Pension Fund - ama-ruble angu-4,590.