Kanjani futhi kungani ukusebenzisa ikheli sokubhalisa mass?

Enye indlela ebalulekile kakhulu ikheli ezinhle lomthetho isisindo salo. Kuyini futhi yini esongela ukubhekana yokubhalisa mass ibhizinisi? Kungani lezi amakheli nethuba uzivikele ubudisi efanayo.

definition

Umqondo "ukubhekana yokubhalisa mass" osebenza ku amakheli zomthetho, okuyinto ngokomthetho izinhlangano ezingokomthetho ezingaphezu kwezingu-10. Kukhona kwethemu reverse - "ikheli nemassovoy" - lowo wasetshenziselwa ukuqopha izinkampani ezingaphansi kweziyishumi. Ngenxa yokuphila ibhizinisi lesimanje okhula ngokushesha ngempela, futhi ikheli bhalisiwe nalo inani elikhulu izinhlangano, "lutho kunabantu." Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba ezihlukahlukene ehhovisi izakhiwo kanye izikhungo ibhizinisi.

Eqinisweni, kungase kubonakale sengathi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Nokho, umkhuba, kubukeka hhayi ayinangozi ngakho. Namuhla kuyi-Internet zingatholakala ezihlukahlukene iziphakamiso isendalini yuradresa. Izinketho uphiwa ezihlukahlukene - kusuka iqashwe langempela per imitha square ehhovisi zangempela nesibopho ngokushesha akuthumelele zonke izincwadi engenayo egameni lakho, ukuze umnikelo eziqondile imibhalo kokuzihlanganisa. Lapha kulapho izinkinga ziqala. Indlela yokugcina kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe wosuku olulodwa amafemu, ngokubambisana neNhlangano okuyinto iyingozi kakhulu.

Indaba

Ngaphambi isimo irejista esinobunye izinhlangano ezingokomthetho yasungulwa eRussia, futhi, ngokunembile, ukuze Julayi 2002, ukubhaliswa kwabantu zomthetho eyenziwa ezihlukahlukene izitho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwezinye izindawo kuleli zwe ngenxa yokubhalisa ukunikela ngolwazi ngalokho okuthiwa "yikheli elisemthethweni" Nokho ngokomthetho mthetho is hhayi ukuqinisekisile, kodwa eside enjalo ngokuvamile awunasilinganiso yinoma yimuphi iziqondiso. Ukuze afakazele indawo langempela ezindaweni ngabanye siyadingeka ukuze unikeze isiqinisekiso ilungelo ahlele ukuba ekhelini ethize: isivumelwano sokuqasha, isitifiketi sobunikazi nokunye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi izimangalo bekunganasisekelo, lo mkhuba semi- ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi uselokhu kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba khona umkhuba okubi, lapho kubhaliswa isimo inkampani, amazwe enze izicelo, abangafuni ukukhombisa indawo langempela le ibhizinisi, noma umane asidingi nokugcinwa ehhovisi, nje kuyavumelana ikheli imibhalo olunikezwa ukuba umlamuleli-Registrar.

Ngenxa yalokho yezenzo ezinjalo emkhakheni wokuhlolwa yentela uhlu enkulu izinkampani ne ukubhaliswa efanayo ikheli. Ngakho, ezimpilweni zethu futhi uye waba welithi "mass ikheli yokubhalisa." Ngenxa yalokho, ekuqaleni kuka-2006, i-Moscow yentela yombuso Izikhungo babethunywe emabhange nokubolekwa izikhungo "uhlu black" nge izincomo sokuqapha lapho uvula akhawunti wamabhizinisi ezinjalo. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ekulweni wosuku olulodwa amafemu, kodwa "uhlu black" enjalo ekhona Nokho, namuhla, izinguquko ezenziwe ke njalo.

ukuhlolwa

Namuhla, noma ubani angaba hlola ukuthi indawo ababhalisiwe inkampani njengenhlangano ukubhalisa ikheli mass. FTS inikeza ukukwenza obala, ngqo kwi website yabo. Ngokushesha singasho ukuthi lolu hlu ayenzi ikheli lapho ngokusemthethweni has isikhungo ibhizinisi, ezinkulu ehhovisi izakhiwo noma adminzdaniya ezinkulu. Kuhleli obala ukuthi ezindaweni ezifana nje angeke abhaliswe amabhizinisi amancane, ngoba kakhulu ngenjongo yokuba khona kwabo ukunikela isikhala ukuze iqashwe zamahhovisi izinkampani ezahlukene.

Ngingalutholaphi uhlole ikheli le "mass"

Ngakho ufuna ukugcina ithrekhi inkampani has, Ngokubona kwakho, ukubhekana yokubhalisa mass. Hlola lokhu silula: hamba ku https://service.nalog.ru/addrfind.do indawo bese ukhetha nemingcele ezidingekayo ewindini:

• Region - khetha kusuka uhlu olwehliswayo;
• endaweni;
• idolobha;
• indawo;
• emgwaqweni;
• indlu.

Okulandelayo thina ukuxazulula umazisi elula digital bese uchofoza "Thola" inkinobho. Ku-window olandelayo uzobona eziningana izinhlangano bhalisiwe ekhelini lakho olikhethile.

Isevisi ngokuphelele free futhi atholakale yimuphi umuntu onentshisekelo. Okubalulekile, ulwazi kukhona olusha sasivumela njalo, ke uqinisekisa ukwaziswa okwengeziwe noma zihlobane kakhulu.

izimpawu kungathembeki

Futhi esibi ukuthola ikheli sokubhalisa mass? Wona - akukho, kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ekhetha okubanjiswene naye ebhizinisini ukuthola izimpawu kungathembeki yekheli yayo ngokomthetho. Lokhu kungenziwa okusekelwe nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• indawo inkampani hhayi kuphela ikheli sokubhalisa mass ngabanye (SP), kanye amabhizinisi nezinye izinhlobo impahla, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana iningi labo kuvela ukuthi akunakwenzeka; isib, i-imeyili, wathumela ngaleso ikheli ebuyiselwa kwaphawula "nola baphonse" noma "kokuphela sokubuyisa";
• ikheli enjalo alikho empeleni, noma isakhiwo ngaphambili wathola khona, libhujiswa;
• ikheli empeleni ezivamile, isibonelo, kunikezelwe sidle kwakhiwa;
• kuleli kheli acasisiwe isimo amandla emizimbeni, amayunithi lempi, consulates, ukumelwa zokubonisana kanye t d..;
• kukhona isitatimende esemthethweni umnikazi, lapho unqabela zokubhalisa izinhlangano ezingokomthetho at impahla ecacisiwe.

Uma kuvela okungenani uma kwalezi zimo ezilandelayo, cha umfakisicelo uhambise emagunyeni yokubhaliswa namanye amadokhumenti, eqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka naye ngaleso ikheli, kuzobhekwa njengokuthi engavumelekile. Kulokhu, inkantolo oyinqumayo ekucwileni ezikweletini ibhizinisi.

Ingozi kusetshenziswa amakheli uthenge

Yini ukusongela inkampani othenga ukubhalisa ikheli mass. Imiphumela ingaba nhlobonhlobo, konke kuncike ukwenzé ngokwethembeka izisusa amaqembu ukuphetha into.

akunakubangelwa la imiphumela emibi enjalo:

• amaphasela amadokhumende iqashwe ihhovisi noma impahla kwamanye kungenzeka inkohliso, kodwa egumbini ngokwayo zazingekho;
• Kungaba ukunqatshelwa ukubhaliswa uma kunobufakazi ukuthi indawo inkampani ikheli sokubhalisa mass futhi "uhlu black" yesevisi intela; Nokho, ukuba semthethweni yokwehluleka enjalo kungabazeka kakhulu, kodwa ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo ngokwabo, futhi kube kufanele;
• Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima ngokuvula i-akhawunti wamanje, ezizwakalayo ngoba awatholakali, kodwa ofuna abe ezingqubuzana ebhange, okuyinto uya ukukhonzwa;
• nobunzima ekutholeni ukuxhumana; uma incwadi ye-Federal Tax Service engakutholi eya endaweni bhalisiwe ngaleso ikheli, bese ubuyela emuva - lokhu kungaba njalo olungekho emthethweni zokuvakashelwa ehhovisi iziphathimandla zentela ukuzibona amasheke; Futhi uma nikwenza lokho ngeke kwenzeke - inkampani ingase kwavala yinkantolo isinyathelo yentela yombuso Izikhungo;
• Uma ikheli elicacisiwe ukubhaliswa, abasebenzi noma iziphathimandla zentela Wezangaphakathi (ticondziso Federal Tax Service) izinkampani musa empeleni ukuthola - ingaba njengesisekelo nokudluliswa inkampani elisezingeni wosuku olulodwa amafemu; Ukulandela lesi ifika uyaphika ebanjwayo VAT nezinye "lezimanga" ongathandeki counterparties yayo.

Ngakho, nakuba incazelo yuradresa njengoba umqondo, eqinisweni, "mass" hhayi livikeleke umthetho, uma got ikheli mass yokubhalisa - intela ngeke cishe ube nemibuzo ngawe.

FTS lokuvinjelwe

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, imiphumela yokuthola ikheli yokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi e Federal Tax Service umusa zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Nakuba le ndlela yokuziphatha ayisekelwa yi yimiphi imithetho yentela, bonke labo engozini, ngokomthetho wabhekana naye, ihhovisi lakhe bhalisiwe iqinile njengoba mass, kanye "uhlu omnyama".

Indlela yokubhekana naso? Ngokweqiniso - lutho. Noma kufanele ixoxe umhloli intela, futhi bazame ukubonisa ukuthi lokho ibhizinisi lakho ngempela lapho kubhaliswe noma umane ushintshe ikheli le-non-mass.

isiphetho

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abanye sokukhathazeka isesekhona, akudingekile ukubhala "mass" wonke amakheli lapho kubhaliswe inqwaba amabhizinisi. Eqinisweni, kangcono nje hlola konke ngokucophelela futhi bazama ukukugwema labo amakheli, lapho ngezinye endaweni sasivumela encane eqoshiwe inqwaba izinhlangano.