Kanjani ukubala intela yomhlaba? zokukhokha lokukhokha, izinzuzo

Njengoba wazi, kwenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu kulesi sabelomali kwanoma yiliphi ilizwe - kuyinto intela. Ziyakwazi zendawo nezikazwelonke, nigcwalise amabhajethi okuhambisanayo. Enye intela saziso eRussia kuyinto yokufuna umhlaba. Kuyini futhi ubani okufanele uyikhokhe? Ingabe zikhona izinzuzo ngoba intela yomhlaba kwabahola impesheni, izigaba ekhubazekile nezinye zezakhamizi? Kanjani ukubala imali futhi lokho kuncike? Izimpendulo yonke le mibuzo akubona bonke uyazi Russian.

intela Land: ngubani futhi kungani engamiswa

Noma ubani ubunikazi noma ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, ubophekile ukuba akhokhe intela. Leli qoqo libizwa - umhlaba. Akunandaba noma ngabe ungumnikazi isayithi uma umuntu wemvelo bhalisiwe njengenhlangano losomabhizinisi noma izwe lingelakho inhlangano. Umthetho lapha ilula: kukhona umhlaba - intela. Okuhlukile lo mthetho ungomunye kuphela - uma izwe yaqashiswa ke intela ikhokhwe ngumnikazi wayo uqobo, okusho umqashisi. Ngakho uma ukuqasha ungenawo, wena nje kudingeka wazi indlela ukubala intela ezweni. Nakuba lokhu ukubala akunzima kakhulu, noma ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kuwo.

Kumila intela

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukubala kusezweni intela, udinga ukuthola kahle ukuthi izindawo kumele zikhokhelwe intela, bese ngubani okufanele akhokhele lokho, okungukuthi, ukucacisa yayo base yentela.

intela Land - buyinto yonyaka. izinkampani endaweni bezwe Ngokuba, zikhokhe intela ayohlanganisa:

• umhlaba elalihlala izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka ezahlukene;
• ezindaweni ezakhelene ukuthi kusetshenziselwa ukulondoloza ukusebenza beNkampani;
• lobuchwepheshe kanye esishintshashintshayo sanitary izindawo ezivele zikhona.

Isisekelo ukuzimisela endaweni Imininingwane imibhalo ngokuba ilungelo lokusebenzisa, olusezandleni noma ubunikazi bezwe.

Lapho benquma ukuthi yini base intela okufanele akhunjulwe: zalezo zindawo enzelwe sesondlo kwezakhiwo okuqondene abanikazi ezahlukene, iqoqo likwazi ngokuhlukile isakhiwo ngasinye.

Uma isakhiwo itholakala ubunikazi wabelane, imali likhokhelwa futhi izwe ngokulingana ubunikazi ngamunye abanikazi.

Kunzima ukubala yokufuna umhlaba ukuze amabhizinisi ezolimo. Iqiniso liwukuthi kulokhu division kubaluleke kakhulu komhlaba wezolimo kanye abangekho kwezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni inenani we indawo, izinga kanye nokusungulwa - zonke lezi nemingcele kuthinte kwesilinganiso sentela.

Yini kubhekwa into intela

Ngokwalokhu okungenhla kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi umthetho wentela yomhlaba abantu ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano kanye namabhizinisi ikhokhwe yimuphi umhlaba (kanye share yayo), uma ukusetshenziswa, ubunikazi noma ifa.

Izinhloso intela yilezi:

• iziza wezolimo enikeziwe ukuthi sifundela abathile noma amabhizinisi ukuze ingadi, nemfuyo, ingadi noma ukwakhiwa dacha;
• kwesabelo okunikeze ku izakhamuzi lenhlangano yokulima yangasese, kanye ongumlimi sezindela (yomlimi);
• yokulima, unikezwa imiphakathi kwezomnotho, co-operatives, izinhlangano, kanye nezinye ukulibona kwezentengiselwano nokungathengiswa, izikhungo wezolimo zemfundo (amanyuvesi, amakolishi), izinhlangano zocwaningo, amapulazi zemfundo kanye lokuhlola;
• Lots of ezindaweni zokungcebeleka esetshenziselwa imisebenzi ukuzilibazisa, ezemidlalo, amasiko, ezokungcebeleka kanye izivakashi; impesheni, ukukhempa sites, amakhaya iholide, amapaki izivakashi, emakamu iziteshi zezingane, amapaki kanye nezinye izindawo ezifanayo;
• ezweni ihlathi namanzi izimali;
• ezindaweni ezenzelwe ekwakha igezi izindawo, ukuxhumana, umkhakha, ezokuthutha kanye nezinye izikhungo;
• umhlaba osetshenziselwa imisebenzi ukusakaza izinhlangano kanye TV;
• nezinye izindawo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi usuku lapho ilungelo isayithi ethile kuyakuba okwamanje ukubhalisa Unified State Register.

entela

Okokuqala, izinga wentela yomhlaba kuxhomeke endleleni isayithi isetshenziswa.

Uma wagqoka isetshenziselwa ngabanye ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, ngaphansi bezinga wakhe lokulima siqu noma njengoba endaweni okulinywayo kuyo, ubukhulu zemnaloga ngeke idlule 0.3% kwentengo cadastral ngesakhiwo. Ngezinga elifanayo ikhokhwe intela ngenjongo ubunjiniyela, kanye umhlaba agodliwe ngoba izidingo Customs, National Security nokuvikela.

Uma isayithi isetshenziselwe ukuthengisa, kwesilinganiso sentela umhlaba ngokuzenzakalela antante 1.5%. Kwezinye izimo, inani kungenzeka-izingxenye ezintathu zokweshumi kukafulawa esingaphansi amaphesenti omunye - ke kuncike izinqubomgomo kohulumeni basekhaya.

Cadastral ukubaluleka ingxenye

Njengoba nokukhokhwa kwentela umhlaba kuncike ngokuqondile uhlu cadastral, ake sibheke lokho nokuthi ikuphi kungatholakala. Intengo Cadastral komhlaba kunqunywa isimo ukulinganisa emhlabeni. kuhlola Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nomthetho kamasipala uhulumeni okungenani kanye eminyakeni emihlanu. Nansi indlela:

• kanye eminyakeni 5, izidumbu esiphezulu isihloko Russian Federation uzathatha isinqumo yokusungula kwentengo;
• ke Rosreestra Office sipheke uhlu umhlaba, kucatshangelwa izici umasipala ngamunye;
• emva imvume yokugcina ohlwini kokuba lihlolwe;
• Imininingwane etholwe ngesikhathi kokuhlaziywa, athunyelwa emuva Rosreestr;
• njengoba ulwazi itholakala Rosreestra Office ishicilela kulwazi yayo webhusayithi ukubaluleka cadastral komhlaba iziza.

Indlela inselelo ukubaluleka izwe

Njengoba wazi, ukwazi ukuthi ukubala intela ezweni, kudingeka wazi izindleko ezweni kanye nemingcele yayo. Nokho, umkhuba bangasiduduza abhekane neqiniso lokuthi ukubaluleka cadastral bezwe idlula inani layo fair emakethe. Iqiniso lokuthi kwakhiwa izindleko izwe ngesisekelo asesilinganisweni endaweni ikota cadastral, awusebenzi acabangele indawo lonke izwe ngokwalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, nenani lentela akulungisiwe.

Njengoba isibonelo, esifundeni Moscow. Esikhathini esingeside esidlule, abantu abahlala kule ndawo ibhekene yokuthi intela kusezweni esifundeni Moscow livele kaningi kunaleyo izinkathi odlule.

Uma naye wabhekana nesimo esifanayo, kudingeka wazi ukuthi inselelo izindleko umhlaba kungenziwa yaphenduka umsebenzi okhethekile. izizathu ezimbili bungabonakala lokhu kubuyekezwa:

• Imininingwane engalungile ezitholakale into ethile;
• aphoyintimenti maqondana nomhlaba enanini layo langempela, eyilethe index emakethe.

isizinda lokugcina elilungile ngoba ikuvumela ukunciphisa intengo langempela yokusungula.

Ukuze inselelo izindleko ezweni kuyadingeka ukuze:

• oda umbiko ngentengo yaso uhlu ozimele inkampani;
• ukuze balungise amaphepha adingekayo bese elithumela kubo ukuphathwa lokubhalisa;
• ukuqhuba luhlolo embikweni we ethengiswayo;
• bazithobe ukuhlonza Registry umnyango indawo kanye namakhophi asemthethweni zetayitela kuso.

Inqubo ye ukucabanga kanye nokukhokhwa kwentela

Bala intela yomhlaba cadastral, isimiso, akunzima. Ngo samuntu jikelele, ifomula simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

Zn = Kc x Sn x K, lapho:

• Zn - intela Land;
• Ks - ukubaluleka cadastral ka baba;
• isilinganiso sentela (0.3 1.5 kuye endaweni lapho uya khona) - CH;
• K - Coefficient elandisa Inani lezinyanga ubunikazi zemuchastki lonke inani izinyanga ngonyaka; Ngokwesibonelo, uma bathenga Sekwedlule 9 izinyanga ke K = 9/12 = 0.75. Uma uke wasebenzisa isayithi ngonyaka odlule, bese K = 12/12 = 1.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi intela icala kuphela izinyanga egcwele ukusetshenziswa (ifa) zemuchastka.

Uma ubeka eyakho amalungelo equity, futhi izintela kufanele ukhokhe ngokulingana isabelo sabo.

zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-30 ngaphambi kosuku lokukhokha of ehhovisi lentela uzothumela isaziso lokukhokha komunye oyedwa intela ezweni (endaweni sokubhalisa). Lo mbhalo ucacisa inani base yentela kanye nosuku lokukhokha.

Ubani ushwele wentela umhlaba

You azi ukuthi kukhona izigaba zezakhamizi, ngoba lapho kukhona izinzuzo ezahlukene ngoba umthetho wentela yomhlaba. Kancane kwanciphisela nokukhokhwa kwentela ezweni la maqembu:

• Heroes of the Russian Federation;
• Heroes of Socialist Labour, kanye Knights of the Order of Glory and Labour Inkazimulo;
• Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa;
• amalungu emikhaya lempi abathola izinzuzo abasindile ';
• imindeni emikhulu nezingane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ezincane, kuhlanganise nalezo ukutadisha ezikhungweni zemfundo nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlangano-zomthetho, noma enkonzweni yezempi nje ungaphambuki engu-23;
• Mina ekhubazekile noma iqembu II
• Sokuguga impesheni, abondliwa abakhubazeke Group II noma III noma abantu abanokukhubazeka ngaphambi 2004;
• izingane abangazange sebethole yobudala;
• Veterans kanye invalids ka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe futhi (noma) ekulweni;
• Bendawo yengozi eChernobyl futhi "Mayak";
• ethola emisebeni ngenxa ukulahlwa kwemfucumfucu enemisebe e Techa nokuqhuma ngesikhathi Semipalatinsk;
• abahloli kwezikhali zenuzi kanye iArmagedoni;
• abantu abamukele ukugula ngemisebe ngenxa uvivinyo noma umzimba ehambisana nanoma iyiphi uhlobo izikhali zenuzi kanye izakhiwo, kuhlanganise isikhala.

Ukuze zonke izigaba ezingaphezulu intela ezweni ngonyaka kungancipha ngokunciphisa inani cadastral komhlaba isamba esingeqile ruble ayizigidi 10.

ekhululiwe ngokuphelele kwemhlaba abamele abantu encane zabomdabu eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude maqondana kulawo mazwe, ezisetshenziswa ukuphila kanye nezolimo.

Kuze kube isikhathi esithile sisayithola ngokugcwele ekukhokheni zemnaloga kanye nabahola impesheni. Nokho, ne ukwamukelwa ngo-2005 we Ikhodi entsha yentela izinzuzo yentela umhlaba kwabahola impesheni uye wavunyelwa. Manje abantu umhlalaphansi akhokhe zemnalog kwi ezivamile isisekelo.

ukunciphisa olungaphelele zemnaloga

Nokho, Kukhona isigaba ezinjalo izakhamuzi abalungele izinzuzo ingxenye yemizimba yabantu wentela yomhlaba.

• 25% yokufuna enqwabelene anelungelo "knock off" abasebenzi bezinhlangano kwesabelomali amazinga ehlukene (uma abasebenzi abanjalo bangabaphostoli bobabili indoda nenkosikazi);
• Londoloza u-50% abasebenzi nezinhlangano ngokwezimali isabelomali bakaMasipala. Futhi, ngokubona iziphathimandla zendawo zingenakukwazi isethwe futhi amakhefu elincane umthwalo wentela kanye nabahola impesheni.

Izichibiyelo ezenziwe ku 2015

Ukuze nikwazi ukubala intela kusezweni kahle, udinga nje ulandele izinguquko yonyaka yandiswe kule ndawo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2015, esigabeni 'Bona Izwe Tax "we Tax Code Kuye kwenziwa ushintsho oluthile. Ngokusho Article 387 (isigaba 2), ngazo zonke payers zemnaloga efakwe kulesi sahluko, izinga kufanele usethe ngokubona kukamasipala. Omasipala benza futhi ichaze oda futhi ngokuya ukukhokhwa kwemali ngenxa yezwe.

Lwezinto zikhokhe intela sekususiwe:

• iziza ebiyelwe noma kubekelwe ukusetshenziswa;
• umhlaba elalihlala izinto ezibalulekile;
• iziza ayingxenye yesikhwama ihlathi;
• emazweni elalihlala amanzi izinto kwempahla isimo.

Kodwa lolu shintsho ezibaluleke kakhulu umthetho wentela yomhlaba - wukuthi nenani lentela manje kuboshelwe inani lemakethe isayithi. In practice, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubaluleka iqoqo luyokhula.

izinhlawulo

Bonke abanikazi kanye nabasebenzisi komhlaba iziza Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi uma sekukhokhwe imali - hhayi ilungelo kodwa oyisibopho. Ngakho-ke, i-yokungakhokhi futhi ngasekupheleni yokukhokha zemnaloga akuhileli izinhlawulo.

Kusetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemva isixwayiso, futhi uma inani ukweletwa idlula ruble 1500, imibhalo uzobe ngaso sethulwa phambi kwenkantolo. Emacaleni angu-ezibucayi kakhulu, yokungakhokhi kwesigaba wentela yomhlaba asuke umnikazi yinkantolo.