Tsar Cannon

Umlando: Adume Tsar Cannon, okuyinto iyingxenye ebalulekile embukisweni we-Moscow ezibiyele, yasungulwa ngo-1586. It agcwala kule Cannon egcekeni umdwebi odumile Andrei Chokhov kuma-oda Fedor - inkosi yama-State Russian. Igama ungumdali engavamile isibhamu usayizi omkhulu emlandweni uye walondoloza njengoba yayibizwa ulotshwe isiqu okukhulu, kanye ngonyaka ka ekubunjweni kwalo. Ukuvela kwalesi asakazwe umkhiqizo angavamile kwakungewona umphumela eminyaka yokuthuthukisa asakazwe ubuchwepheshe izibhamu okunokwethenjelwa futhi enamandla.

Ngokuhamba umlando weminyaka emine yama-the Tsar Cannon ishintshile ngokuphindaphindiwe indawo yayo. Okokuqala, kwaba insimu weNkantolo Gun, futhi kuphela XVIII leminyaka kunzima kakhulu, wakwazi ukuthutha YaseMoscow Kremlin. Futhi ngisho lapha ngobuciko ekubunjweni ukukhiqizwa e okokuqala kwaba egcekeni phambi Reserve ke lokhu Luhambo rearranged esangweni main futhi efakwe ukuthutha.

Phansi izibhamu omkhulu ibekwe nucleus ezine ezinkulu, futhi ngayinye kuwo kuhlaziywe cishe ton. Kernel salokhu wobuciko ngokukhethekile waphonsa Petersburg ngo-1834 e-Foundry abadumile zavodik Byrd. Ngigcine ngobuciko Foundry washintsha isimo sakhe, ngo-1960, lapho akha khona izindlwana le ezibiyele Isigodlo congresses. Cannon ngobumnene wathutha endaweni Ivanovo bese usetha eduze nethempeli Nambili, lapho kuhlobisa manje.

Massive Tsar Cannon lalingalokothi lisetshenziswe njengoba esinamandla, ngoba ihlumela nge amakhulu ensimbi insika akunakwenzeka. Uma uzama ukudubula umgqomo enkulu ibhomu noma ikhenela isikhali lokkhu ukusakaza ngaphandle futhi etholakala eduze Gunners afe. Futhi imibhalo ephathelene isibhamu ukuhlolwa, kuze kube manje akazange afinyelele, ngakho ososayensi basaqhubeka bebaphikisana ngani endaweni yayo eyinhloko. Kuze zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili, izazi-mlando eziningi zamasosha wayekholelwa ukuthi isibhamu kungenzeka nomlilo ingxenyenamba ehlanganisa amatshe amancane.

Kodwa abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngobuciko Foundry yadalwa ngenhloso eyodwa - ukungethusa izithunywa zamazwe angaphandle, futhi ikakhulukazi - lwezithunywa we YaseCrimea Khan. isikhali Imfihlo ephethwe ukuvula 1980 ngesikhathi lo ukulungisa okuhleliwe inkosi wafunda amavesi yangaphakathi. Kwavela ukuthi umkhiqizo akusona isibhamu noma athola isibhamu kubona, futhi sidalwe njengoba bombards, ngakho-ke akazange zidinga nanoma yikuphi ukuthambekela isiqu.

Izici: Massive Tsar Cannon eMoscow - lokhu iyithuluzi olukhulu obuphelele 5.34 metres, ububanzi wo boko is ngamasentimitha 120 ngaphandle osezingeni - 890 amamilimitha angu. Ekubunjweni izibhamu omkhulu yasetshenziselwa kuphela eliphezulu zethusi isiqu ebusweni ezihlotshiswe kahle ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto friezes sculpted, kunemibhalo engavamile futhi amabhande zokuhlobisa. Kozenyi nomlomo umgqomo izibhamu aphume ashone kancane ngaphezu kobuso zone zokuhlobisa, okuyiwona imvume esiyingqayizivele umdali isibhamu nokuxhumanisa ezimise yasetshenziswa.

Emaphakathi ingxenye enkulu isibhamu emgqonyeni grand yizinqamu ehlukile futhi flat Ornamental impumuzo friezes. Side ungabona ubakaki yabalingisi kuklanyelwe ukuqinisa izintambo ephezulu grade uma kususwa isibhamu. Ngenhla ubakaki phambi kwesokudla flaunts elilotshwe ukuthi ngiphakamise kuKesari Fedor. Imbobo angenalutho itholakala ngqo emgqonyeni eduze ibhande elikhulu adjustable. UMbuso omkhulu Tsar Cannon unesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu cishe amane, ngakho ihambise - into engenakwenzeka ngisho amabutho Russian.

Manje Tsar Cannon kanye Tsar Bell kuyinto izinto engavamile kakhulu e Moscow, amehlo izivakashi YaseMoscow Kremlin.