Peter Gate uPetru noPawulu Fortress: incazelo, isithombe

Ingabe ufuna ngaphandle kokushiya ekhaya lakho, thatha ukungcebeleka ngokusebenzisa edume Petersburg? Bese bahlanganyele nathi. Nokho namuhla sizobe uvakashele izingxenye ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho, bazovakashela esangweni uPetru noPawulu Fortress at Hare Island. Lona avakashelwa izivakashi izindawo yedolobha. Manje isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele isibe engcwele ngempela, okuyinto lisitshela yizinto zesikhathi esidlule. Kuyadingeka lapha ukuvakashela okungenani kanye ukwazisa ubuhle alula nangomfutho. Namuhla-ke ingenye izikhumbuzo ezimbalwa eziye behlele kithi njengoba yayinjalo. Peter Gate uPetru noPawulu Fortress ephelezelwa abavakashi Museum eyingqayizivele emlandweni Petersburg.

Uhambo luqala

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukwazi uPetru, bengazamukeliswanga lapha. Lena akuyona nje ikhasi umlando, iwuphawu edolobheni, namuhla sizoxoxa hhayi kuphela mayelana uPetru noPawulu Fortress esangweni, kodwa ukubukeka ngaphakathi kwalo. Ngokushesha waxwayisa izivakashi ukuthi angahamba phezu Hare Island imahhala. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthatha imali, ngoba kukhona namanje eziningi izindawo, umnyango edinga ukuthengwa amathikithi.

Ngakho, phambi kwamasango wazibona uPetru noPawulu Fortress. Indlela kuso amanga ngokusebenzisa iSt John ibhuloho. Into edume ukuthi ufanelwe ngimnikele ngesikhathi esithile. Yakhiwa esizeni owela lokuqala St Petersburg. Cabanga nje, namakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ngemva ke kuhlobisa le ndawo. Nokho, leli bhuloho usebhekene izinguquko ezithile. Umklamo yokuqala ngqá kwaba nenkawu, ngokhuni. Yaklanyelwa ne nokulindela ukuthi esimweni udokotela sokuhlaselwa kwakhe kungabonakala kalula ngomlilo nginqume indlela enqabeni.

Nokho, ngemva kwesikhashana sashintsha umklamo kancane. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ungeze nemengamo amabili amahle. Ngenxa yalokho lezi ngcono kwebhuloho isibe isikhathi eside futhi abaningi. Ngemva kwalokho, ibhuloho ngasinda izinguquko abaningi. Kodwa Izinguquko ezinohlonze ezenzeke ekhulwini XX. Ibhuloho baba phezu komuntu ozihambelayo. Kuze kube manje, liphinde ibhuloho ukuhamba benezihlanti amahle ezicijile.

Wena kuyakhexisa owawuhlala lesikhumbuzo

Nansi kaPetru Gate umbhoshongo le nqaba. Photo ku imemori ingabe kudingeka siqiniseke ukukhombisa ubuhle bonke abangane nezihlobo bavuma. Kodwa ake silinde sibone kancane kwesobunxele. Lapho, phezu kwezinsika, ehlezi bunny kancane. Esifanekisweni ngokwayo awuyona into ekhethekile, kodwa uhlala yetinsita enhle ukuthi abangathanda ukuxoxa izivakashi. Ngokusho ke, Petru 1 kusayithi wacosha owawuhlala amancane eyasindisa kuzamcolo, wavele esifubeni sakhe. Manje big-eared mascot inqaba. Kuthiwa uma bamphonse uhlamvu bese wenza isifiso, ke zizogcwaliseka.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha Russian

Phambi kwethu Gate KAPETRO inqaba. incazelo yabo ingathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa namuhla kufanele ibe mfushane. Zazakhiwe emuva 1708. emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka esiyingqayizivele yomusa wobuciko lezimanga nge ukubukwa yayo enhle. Lo msebenzi akuwona eyodwa master, izinkulungwane zabantu ziye zasebenza lapho kudalwa wobuciko, ngalinye elikwazi iye yaba nengxenye. Nokho, uyise ekusungulweni iphrojekthi emikhulu othiwa uPetru no-Paul Fortress amasango - umakhi Domenico Trezzini. ubuhle Special kubanika sokhuni, panel ezibaziweyo. It sidalwe umqophi oluvelele nomenzi ezibaziweyo Conrad Osner. Iphaneli - uphawu siyonqoba empini ye 1700 - 1721 iminyaka. Lo mcimbi ube reference iphuzu nokuzalwa koMbuso Wase-Russian.

The main yokungena enqabeni

Musa lotidzelako injabulo ukwenza uhambo ezinjalo. Nasi esiyingqayizivele kaPetru Gate, satholakala eKhothameni Lika edolobheni inqaba. Kuyinto kuphela lesikhumbuzo inhlobo yayo, leseyifinyelele izinsuku zethu kusukela esikhathini uPetru I. wezakhiwo owaziwa, wanika emhlabeni isimangaliso, wadala zakudala ngesikhathi sampuli phambili esangweni. Esikhathini uqimba engezansi emnyango arched enqabeni lenziwe, futhi engxenyeni engenhla ukudlala indima luyingxenye zokuhlobisa.

ekudalweni kaPetru

Mhlawumbe esangweni babeyohlala a lwaleli amahle, uma kungekhona mkhuba ezithile isikhathi. Njengoba ebonakalisa ufanekisela nezEnzo UPetru wayeqiniseka ukuthi kwagxila futhi walilondoloza ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Uma unesithakazelo eziqoshiwe kanye bas-imifanekiso, qiniseka ukuthi uza ukubheka uPetru noPawulu Fortress esangweni. I ukubaza ukuthi kuhlobisa lesikhumbuzo nobabazekayo. Thenga kakhulu isikhathi free, kanjani ukubheka konke.

panel Eqoshiwe ku maphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu, pediment ongaphambili omise ubonisa saleli "Ukugumbuqelwa kaSimoni uPetru." Kulokhu, isiphukuphuku - kungenzeka Karl XII, kanye owawina inkosi ngokwayo. Zilungiselele umangale ku. Lapha kukhona ukuxubana wangempela ubudala, ngoba nhlangothi zombili yezinto zitholakala ezimbili eziqoshiwe-Athena. Unkulunkulukazi lasendulo ngesiGreki uPallas Athena zempi ngakwesokudla, polyads (gradopravitelnitsa) nge esibukweni inyoka ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Konke lokhu ekwakhiweni kusho ukuthi umuzi ivikelwe.

umbono jikelele

Lapho uqala ukubona lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo, uzizwa hlonipho okungalindelekile ngobuciko Abadali zayo. Benziwe bangenzela, baraque aluhlaza. Ingaphezulu phambi odongeni ziphathwe Rust. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingakafundiseki impumuzo yayo, naphezu eminyaka edlulayo. Udonga uqimba lokuqala inqanyulwa niches ezijulile. Bafaka ukubaza ziyimifanekiso. Izihloko - impi nokuhlakanipha. Khona-ke wonke umuntu angakwazi ukwakhiwa inombolo yabo siqu. Zonke izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu benziwe namaznomu ubuchwepheshe. Isihlanganisi wesango yesibili lihlotshiswe volutes kanye pediment umnsalo emise. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi ubuhle obunjalo sidalwe njengoba inqaba esangweni impi. Iqiniso liwukuthi akakaze kwakumelwe akwazi ukumelana namandla ekuvinjezelweni.

uphawu Russia

Kusukela 1720, kwanqunywa ukuba umqhele esangweni igobela le izingalo, ngesimo ukhozi ezimbili engumondli. It senziwa lomthofu waba umqophi omkhulu Fransua Vassu. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-ukwakheka benze izinguquko. Sakhiwo omkhulu enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angaphezu ton, u ngesineke futhi master eyayibhalwe Aleksandrom Zaharovym futhi Ivanom Uvarovym.

Ukudalwa lokhu ebaziwe Ubuye umlando walo. Ngokusho yetinsita yindawo lapho namuhla amasango, kunqunywa inkosi ngokwayo. Wazinquma amabili amajuba birch wawabeka ngesimo lwaleli, esiwuphawu indawo lapho kuyoba emnyango enqabeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwezwakala umsindo wamaphiko, futhi uPetru nabasizi bakhe wabona okhozi olundizela phezulu. Kwathi esehlezi kokuqala lwaleli, eyayibonakala njengesinyathelo a hle bika. Ubambelele inyoni ngezingalo zakhe, inkosi badabula birch lwaleli sagibela umkhumbi.

Isithombe okhozi

Uyayazi zonke Russian kusukela ngisemncane, kodwa isango senziwa ezimibalabala ikakhulukazi. Isibalo inyoni, ebekiwe umqhele ne zobungoma bobukhosi, zaveza ngobuciko ukuthi ngisho nanamuhla muhle. Ikakhulukazi umhlobiso ngokucophelela ibekwe phezu kwesifuba obomvu isihlangu ukhozi. It sisetshenziswa isithombe ongokomfanekiso kakhulu, Georgiy Pobedonosets, okuyinto linqoba inyoka. Ngo amkhethayo Russia kwakungeyona yokuqala, ke nje waboleka ijazi kusukela waseByzantium. Lokhu kubonisa ukuqhubeka amasiko.

sokubuyiselwa

Ngeshwa, ngesikhathi kuyalimaza. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII waqala ukubonisa izimpawu zesifo lokubola. Ukuze umise kubo ngezikhathi ezithile ukulungisa. Isango camera ngomcako nangemva ukuthi stucco. I ukushuba we ungqimba kuze kube sesikhathini sethu safinyelela 15 cm. Futhi njengoba inzalo izikhumbuzo lasendulo lukhula kuphela, kwanqunywa ukuba ubuyele ubuhle kanye nobuhle ezazivamile Gate KAPETRO inqaba. Ukubuyiselwa waqala ngo-1951, ngemva, isakhiwo zomlando esiyingqayizivele bekulimele ngesikhathi amabhomu lempi. Ngoba icala zivela abaklami A. A. Kedrinsky futhi AL Rotach. Ngenxa yalokho, sabona cishe ikhophi esiqondile version kwamasango adalwe emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Entwasahlobo ka-2008, le nqaba labetibambile ukulungiswa ezincane ukuthi babesekela uhlamvu.

Uhambo

Uma unesithakazelo emlandweni izwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, khona-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha isikhathi futhi wonke umkhaya ukuba uthathe uhambo. Peter Gate uPetru noPawulu Fortress Awekho ngaphansi ezithakazelisayo izingane kunabantu abadala. Nokho, ukuthi lolu hambo futhi ulwazi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa inkombandlela abanolwazi. Izindaba mayelana nale nkathi wokubusa uPetru mina kuyajabulisa ngakho, ikakhulukazi lapha, phambi inqaba esiyingqayizivele, wadala phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Nokho, ku luhlolo Arc de Triomphe ukuvakasha kuphelile.

Phambi Museum enkulu ukuthi Amakhasi uzokutshela indaba isimo enkulu. UPetru noPawulu Fortress ngokwako lesikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo. Boys ngesithakazelo esikhulu ukuze uhlole zibuswa yayo, kanye nezibhamu. Gun, ngokudubula emini, ise nenqaba Naryshkin. Phansi le nqaba amathuluzi ezinkulu eziningana enikeziwe. Futhi amantombazane abanasithakazelo kusukela onakala pi, ungavakashela lombhishobhi noma omunye ziphephile Museum, okuyinto kushintsha njalo.