Botanical Garden, Petrozavodsk: ikheli, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Botanical Garden e Petrozavodsk - kungcono indawo emangalisayo, lapho zonke isivakashi uzokwazi ihora elilodwa ukuthatha uhambo oluthakazelisayo ngokusebenzisa Nenkabazwe. Hhayi indawo enkulu kakhulu wabuthela iqoqo omangalisayo izitshalo abavela eYurophu, e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika.

Tract "kaDeveli Chair"

Esikhathini indawo ihlathi, empumalanga ye endaweni Utshani (Petrozavodsk), esinqeni Big Vaara kuyinto ingxenye yokuqala okuvela kulo muzi kuyabonakala. Leli pheshana, liye labizwa ngokuthi "kusho uSihlalo zikaDeveli." Eminyakeni engaba ngu-eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, kube nomsebenzi omningi wezintaba-mlilo. Scree futhi idwala uwela phansi - kulandelwa eqinile, cishe 9 amaphuzu lokuzamazama komhlaba ezenzeka ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa glacial.

Omunye omkhulu izingcezwana itshe iqedwe ngamanzi kuphulwa okuzumayo ukuguquguquka of ungqimba lomhlaba. Uye wenza nasembonini ifomu kwesitulo. Wabanikeza igama lonke ipheshana idwala. Ngo-1987, le ndawo kwathiwa lesikhumbuzo Geological engokwemvelo ukubaluleka zesifunda, okuyinto igcine ulwazi ngezenzakalo izinqubo ezenzeka ngenkathi we Proterozoic.

indaba

Botanical Gardens at Petrozavodsk State University yasungulwa ngo-1951 ogwini (enyakatho) we Petrozavodsk ethekwini ngokubabazekayo Lake Onega, i- "Chair kaDeveli" esibonisa ingaphakathi lonyawo.

Insimu wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amaningana:

• ingxenye epaki;
• ukuchayeka Botanical;
• Iqoqo iziza lokuhlola;
• lesizalo emasimini kuyo;
• ingqalasizinda yomnotho;
• emasimini zokuzivikela.

Led Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk), ogama kheli -. Lenina, 33, isazi omkhulu nomhleli consummate Mikhail Ivanov. Kuze 1963 kwepaki yakhiwa izindawo ezinkulu: isakhiwo ngamagumbi kubafundi internship ehlobo, abamba ukushisa, isakhiwo laboratory, zokugcina, amanzi ohlelweni bese migwaqo ekhonkiwe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ososayensi baye wadala iqoqo Botanical nezihlahla, ayehloselwe for engadini azithathwa emadolobheni enyakatho, kanye nezitshalo Ornamental. Kancane kancane endaweni engadini liye landa 80 esingamahektare.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk) eliholwa PhD P. Krupyshev, eyabe igxile ekutadisheni izithelo izitshalo kanye ukunwetshwa imisebenzi sezemfundo: ngonyaka lapha waqala ukuchitha hambo ezingaphezu kuka-50 kubafundi nothisha, abathandi bemvelo kanye nezivakashi. Futhi abasebenzi Okwamanje agcwaliswa nge new zinhlobo engadini isihlahla nezinhlobonhlobo, olwenziwa ucwaningo nge faculty of amakhono ezolimo kanye yemvelo. Izitshalo Imithi Division yasungulwa.

Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk) kudala njengoba 1994, wandisa Holdings ayo 367 amahektha. Amaningi ala masimu ethatha indawo ezivikelwe. engadini ehlobo lika-2011 kube sivulwe emkhosini onesizotha into the Stone Age - "Lobuqaba Polyana". Lena ikhophi eyingqayizivele yale esobala enokukhanya kwelanga ka Sami sakudala Maze izindlela ukuze kuvuleke emine Seid.

engadini incazelo

Amahhovisi Its main ezibekwe emva ekusungulweni yayo eminyakeni yokuqala kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, kwakuhlelwe ukudala kuphela Asian, Melika nawaseYurophu ukwahlukana flora. Kamuva, ngo-emthambekeni eseningizimu ye inala kwakukhona yezithelo, iqoqo nezitshalo Ornamental nezimbali.

Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk) namuhla oluthatha indawo 360 amahektha. Nayi:

• izithelo kanye berry engadini;
• Arboretum;
• UMnyango nezitshalo Ornamental namakhambi okwelapha.

Exposure engadini, etholakalayo ukuvakashelwa, ithatha esingamahektare 14 kuphela, bonke abanye endaweni - indawo sesikhashana. It wenza umsebenzi oyinhloko - ukuze alondoloze izimila ezingavamile kanye namathafa engokwemvelo esifundeni. Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk), ubudala nje iqoqo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65, nakuba kuleli cala akunandaba ngempela, iqoqo okungavamile zezitshalo ezingavamile. Ohlukile iqoqo yakhe itholakala lokuthi ukuthi epaki ezimweni ezinzima sezulu, lapho yesithwathwa ebusika ngokuvamile idlule - 30 ° C.

Ngaphezu kwalezi ezindaweni ezithize izitshalo, ungabona Ezehlakalweni ezingakajayeleki ukuthi kwalethwa ezivela e-Asia, eNyakatho Melika nase nakwamanye amazwekazi. Ngenxa yemizamo omkhulu abasebenzi epaki, izitshalo ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuzivumelanisa, izimo ezintsha inselele futhi abaningi babo izithelo ngisho bear.

izimbali

injabulo enkulu ukuze ngifinyelele kuleli abathandi epaki izimbali. Ngizibuke izivakashi zivela kulo lonke leli zwe e-Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk). Uyithola kanjani lapha sizochaza ngezansi, kodwa manje emuva iqoqo.

Ekuqaleni kwaba ngempela nesizotha: 36 izinhlobo nezinhlobo (ikakhulukazi Tulips, daffodils, Imilunge). Ososayensi ezikhethwe ngokucophelela ku ukumelana yabo endaweni eshisa kakhulu, izifo kanye izinambuzane. Bona ihlaziye ukuma zokuhlobisa nombala. Ngenxa yalokhu umsebenzi idaliwe uhlu ofanele kakhulu ukutshala imbali ezihlukahlukene amasiko. Ngo-1980, baba wawuhlotshiswe amapaki kanye emigwaqweni Petrozavodsk.

izitshalo izidakamizwa

Eighties, Inhloko yoMnyango Physiology futhi University of lo profesa isitshalo wezitshalo ka Petrozavodsk Alexey Shtanko waqala ukwakha ngesisekelo zinhlobo ukwethula nokuphetha bomdabu, etshalwa ezindaweni ezincane, kusho uMnyango imithi.

Exposure ukuthi kwelulwe kakhulu ngo-2004, njengoba abafundi wadala ngesikhathi uMnyango Pharmacognosy University of Petrozavodsk wathatha umkhuba. Namuhla iyingxenye uMnyango herbaceous izitshalo engadini zisetshenziswa.

birch Karelian

Lo muthi ubhekwa isici esiphawula leli paki. Souvenirs ngokhuni yayo nalolu lubaluleke kakhulu, alahlekelwe enkulu. Iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo kuyahluka ukukhula kakhulu slow eHoreshi osabalalayo - omunye milimitha ngonyaka. Umuthi labantu mncane impela emhlabeni: kukhona kokwehla encane eScandinavia kanye Republic of Belarus. Ingxenye esemqoka endaweni ungaphakathi Karelia.

Yamadivayisi izithombo

Egcekeni lomuzi isakhiwo main of the nyuvesi savula isitolo lapho ungakwazi ukuthenga imbewu izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshalwayo zezitshalo ezingavamile. It uyagijima kusuka 2 Septhemba ngoLwezihlanu kusukela 14.00 kuya 18,00. It has nursery ayo Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk). Yamadivayisi izithombo ekhiqizwa endaweni Utshani emgwaqeni. Botanical, 2. nursery usebenza ngezinsuku zeviki kusukela 10.00 kuya 18,00.

Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk): Imodi ezisebenza

Namuhla epaki usesikhundleni nsimu enkulukazi. Ngehlangothini yokungena zemvelo imahhala futhi mahhala. izindawo engadini Spotlight kungenziwa wavakashela ngezinsuku zeviki kusuka 9:00 kuya ku 16:00. Yokungena imali - ruble 100. Uhambo aphethwe lapha kusukela ngo-May 1 kuya ku-November 1 kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya ku 16:00. Botanical Garden (Petrozavodsk), ukubuyekezwa okuyinto eyakhayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ungavakashela uwedwa noma njengengxenye yeqembu elincane hambo.

ukuze uhambo

Uma ufuna ukuhlola iqoqo engadini, pre-washayela kusengaphambili futhi uyavuma ngesikhathi. Uhambo epaki aphethwe zamaqembu musa idlule abantu amabili, kusukela ngoLwesithathu kuze kushaye iSonto.

On insimu nensimu ungakwazi ukuhlela iholide, bamba sicu isithombe noma ukudubula movie. Uhambo kuhlanganisa Ukuvakashela engadini Botanical, izigodi okudotshwa kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika Isethulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izinhlelo ezifaka izinkulumo ezikhethekile kanye nemihlangano yokufundisa on ingadi.

Kungcono ukuvakashela ingadi ehlobo, lapho isanda wangcwatshwa izimbali kanye zasemazweni. ukugubha Traditional "Apple nembali" Kunenkolelo lapha ngasekupheleni May. It livulekele bonke comers. Uma uzithola Karelia ekwindla noma ebusika - ungakhathazeki. Ngaleso sikhathi, engadini i mnandi ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ayeba Unyaka omusha umhlangano ezithakazelisayo futhi kumnandi.

Petrozavodsk, Botanical Garden: kanjani lapho?

Lesi siqiwu itholakala emaphethelweni edolobha Petrozavodsk. Utshani kuyinto zokuhlala ohlelweni, esenyakatho-mpumalanga Lake Onega. Kusukela maphakathi nedolobha ungathatha inombolo ibhasi 27, 23, 8, 4 Baqhubeka ubheke umuzi wakho oyifunayo. Ngezinye kwebhuloho pontoon ngesikhathi sebhasi "isitolo" kufanele siphume sihambe mayelana ezimbili amakhilomitha ngezinyawo. Ekuqaleni, wena kuzodlula kwebhuloho, kudlule Church of the Presentation, jikela ngakwesokudla. Yingakho emgwaqweni Botanical kuzoholela nawe kwepaki.

Iziithombe-sikrini zohlelo

Asikwazanga ukuthola noma iyiphi izinkulumo ezimbi eziphathelene ngokuvakashela kwepaki. Beautiful imvelo kanye iqoqo amazing esekhulile Reserve Ochwepheshe okujabulisa. Ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela izimo zomphakathi nzima zezulu, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka. Wonke umuntu wakwazi ukuvakashela lapha, it is kakhulu Kunconywa ukuba uvakashele ipaki ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Abantu bakule ndawo ujabula kakhulu ukuthi bakwazi ukuthenga imbewu izinga kanye izithombo.