Kanjani ukubala kwentela engenayo: isibonelo. Kanjani ukubala kwentela yemali engenayo?

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda indlela ukubala yentela ngemali engenayo. Isibonelo uzonikezwa emva jikelele ngeke ukuthuthukisa umqondo ukuthi sizobe ekubhekaneni. Ngemva intela engenayo uqobo kubaluleke kakhulu. Anakho eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ahlukene kanye nezici.

Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izakhamuzi Unelungelo ukugwema lomnikelo noma umane lokwehlukahlukene lokubhekiswe yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibalo ngokwabo ngezinye izikhathi iyadida kakhulu. Futhi kufanele baqonde, nesiphambeko kungaletha eningi izinkinga. Futhi akekho okudingeka. Ake sizame ukuqonda zonke ezicashile le nkinga. Kanjani ukubala kwentela yemali engenayo? Isibonelo, futhi asikho nesisodwa uzokuqonda lokhu.

Income intela - a

Kodwa lokho ukuthi sisebenzelana nabantu? Iyini i-income tax? Nge ngaye icala? Njengoba ungase ukuqagela, umnikelo endaweni yomcebo isimo - limane inkokhelo kusukela wentela i-inzuzo. It is ekhokhwa zonke naye has ensimini ka WaseRussia. Okungukuthi, kanye abahlali kanye non-izakhamizi. Akunandaba ukuthi ubani - kushiwo umuntfu lophilako, zomthetho, inhlangano noma osomabhizinisi ngabanye. Into esemqoka ukuthi abakhokhi bentela kwadingeka bathole imali.

Income intela - inkokhelo edume kakhulu futhi okwandile eRussia. Kusukela kuye muntu ongaphunyuka kuso. Ingabe izakhamuzi abasebenzako ngokwethukela. Kodwa ngentando yakho. Kanjani ukubala kwentela yemali engenayo? Kungakanani kufanele ukhokhe endabeni ethile?

abantu

Asiqale nge nemibandela esebenza ngabanye. Phela, bakha iningi bentela. Njengoba sesibonile, imali yabo intela. Vele wenze njalo. Futhi imiqulu ezahlukene.

Into wukuthi muntu kumele akhokhe imali cishe wonke amacala. Yebo, futhi inani 13% wesabelo. Noma yimuphi ukuthengiselana sokuthenga nokudayiswa kanye inkokhelo basuke intela. Imiklomelo kanye nengcebo kakhulu. Kukhona okuhlukile, kodwa abawona kangaka.

Ngokwesibonelo, akufanele ukukhokhela engenile njengoba umnikelo nasezihlotsheni. Noma uma kuthengiselana bekulokhu abathintekayo impahla ukuthi kutholakala kuwe unala kuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu. Empeleni, kuba yonke imikhawulo ezisebenza okwamanje. Kusukela sokuqasha isakhiwo, iholo, kusukela ukudayiswa lutho kuyodingeka uthathele ethile imali futhi ulithumele isimo. By the way, amagugu kanye ambikele kuthiwa intela ngezinye 35%.

izinhlangano

Yini okulandelayo? Kanjani ukubala intela inzuzo yenhlangano? Isibonelo uzonikezwa kamuva. Kunalokho, kuyafaneleka ngenkathi ukwazi lokho ukale udinga ukwenza izinkokhelo.

Inkinga wukuthi akukho ehlukile. Kunalokho, uhlelo intela ye Russian Federation inikeza ezihlukahlukene izindlela ehlukile futhi izixazululo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinga standard ukuze izinkampani 20%. Kwezinye izimo, ungase nazo nge 30%, 15% kanye nama 9%.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela kwentela engenayo izinkampani ekhululiwe okuyinto oyikhethile njengoba intela izindlela ezithile - isibonelo, lula uhlelo intela. Cha, ngeke ukhokhe intela edonswa eholweni, kodwa kuphela uhlelo ehlukile. Mayelana-ke ngemva kwesikhashana.

Khumbula, njengoba nje kuziwa izinhlangano ezidinga kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuze uphendule ngendlela efanele, indlela ukubala intela engenayo (isibonelo "Oborotka" futhi ngaphandle kuyothiwa ezibalwe ngezansi), kufanele acabangele engenayo kanye nezindleko for the period kwezimali kokubuyekezwa, . Ekusebenteni, kunazo zonke izibalo zenziwa njalo emva kwezinyanga ezintathu.

i-SP

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa osomabhizinisi ngabanye. Kungani? Iqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo umsebenzi uvame ekhethwe izakhamuzi abafuna ukusebenza bona. Futhi, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, bona lazo likhethwa abanye bethole indlela ekhethekile intela. Ikakhulukazi uma sikhuluma ezinye "ezizimele" noma "copywriting." Iningi imisebenzi osomabhizinisi kungenziwa adluliselwe ku-lula intela uhlelo. Khona-ke akudingeki kakhulu ucabange indlela ukubala yentela ngemali engenayo. Isibonelo kuchaziwe ngezansi, sizochaza ukuthi kanjani konke kulula futhi elula.

Kungani becabanga kanjalo? Lapho uhlelo intela lula angathenjwa izintela ngesimo 6% enzuzweni ezokwakhiwa. Okungukuthi, akukho zindleko akufakiwe lapha. Eqinisweni, leli qhinga ungukuphila lula kakhulu osomabhizinisi ngabanye. Ayikho amaphepha ezingadingekile nemibiko, akukho ukuhlushwa nge izibalo. Kwanele ukwazi wezibalo ezingeni lesibili noma esikoleni esiphakeme. Yilokho.

eyongamele imiholo

Kanjani ukubala kwentela engenayo (isibonelo kwi-akhawunti ethintekayo kanye nentshisekelo abaningi babo)? Kwakuthinta iphuthe sici ezihlobene nabantu. Kungase zingancishiswa ngokushintsha ethile, uma izisebenzi izingane abancane ngoba intela yabo engenayo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi net kwezingane.

Ngakho, uma unyaka engenayo ayeqi ruble ayizigidi 280, futhi uma kunezingane ezincane izakhamuzi (noma esigcwele abafundi / abaqeqeshwayo / intern / izakhamizi kuze kube iminyaka engu-24 okufakayo) ongethemba ukuthi ukunciphisa isizinda sentela. Lokhu kuholela ukuncipha yokukhokha ukuze iziphathimandla zentela.

On izingane elilodwa noma amabili uncika ruble 1,400 ebanjwayo. On izingane 3 noma ngaphezulu, kanye abanokukhubazeka - 3000. uncika 6 no-12 eziyinkulungwane kwezinye izimo, ngokulandelana, kodwa izenzakalo ezinjalo neze ebonwe Russia. Futhi, abantu banelungelo lokuthola kabili intela ebanjwayo, uma oshade naye wenqabile lokhu inzuzo.

Isimiso jikelele

Kanjani ukubala intela inzuzo ka ukwahlukana ehlukile , hhayi kuphela? Kukhona ngeke ifomula olulodwa, nokuyinto ezwakalayo, ngisho wesikole. Okungukuthi, kwanele ukuba bamelele zonke nemingcele adingekayo ukuthola isamba, amalungiselelo ukukhokha. Lusebenza zonke izintela engenayo. Akunandaba ukuthi ubani wena usebenzelana - nomuntu, inhlangano noma osomabhizinisi ngabanye.

Lokho kungakusiza ukuhlola ukuthi malini okumele ikhokhelwe? Ifomula ukuthi inezigaba 2 kuphela. Eyokuqala - kuyinto kwesilinganiso sentela. Yena, njengoba sesibonile ngaphambili, isethwe endabeni ethile, ikakhulukazi. Esesibili - base okuthiwa. Uma wande lezi zingxenye ezimbili ndawonye, bese uthola inani yentela ngemali engenayo.

Ngesisekelo

kuphakama imibuzo eminingi ngisho lapha. Kanjani ukubala kwentela yemali engenayo? Isibonelo kungaba enikeziwe iqondakale kwaze ngokugcwele thina awuboni, yini base yentela. Uma thina ukugembula - lena ingxenye owaziwa, nakhu ingxenye isimo yesibili kuya kuba nzima.

isizinda Tax - lena lutho, njengoba isihloko lemali yentela ezibanjiwe. Kusukela ke kuyodingeka isiqalo e izibalo. Kungase zingancishiswa ezimweni ezithile. definition Engalungile kuholela izibalo kanye nezinkinga neziphathimandla yentela ayilungile.

isizinda Tax ngabanye - kungcono nje imali yabo. Uma kuziwa izinkampani namabhizinisi, singasho ukuthi imali yabo kanye nezindleko. Okungukuthi, base kulokhu izobizwa imali oyitholile emva deducting ukulahleka kanye nezindleko. Futhi, sikhuluma ngabantu, kuyafaneleka - intela ezibanjwayo ezinganeni database ezocatshangelwa saziso. Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela inqubo, singacabanga mayelana nendlela abale intela ngenyanga, ikota, noma unyaka endabeni ethile.

ngoba abantu

Asiqale nabantu. Nge lezi zinkinga abakhangayo banamathuba amancane. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzela inkampani kanye iholo une 19 000. Lo nyaka inzuzo kuyoba 228 000. Kukhona izingane ezintathu - 5, 11 no-25 iminyaka, futhi omunye umzali akusebenzi.

Nge Esimeni esinjalo enyangeni edlule isithombe esilandelayo:

(19 000 - 1400 x 2) = 0.13 x 2106.

Ngaphandle ezibanjwayo izingane, uma bengekho lapho, ngingathanda nje ukuthi bakhokhe:

19 000 x 13% = 2470.

Kuwo lo nyaka, ezimweni zombili, lemali aqoqana intela engu-25 275 no-29 640 ruble, ngokulandelana. Akukho nzima, angithi? Ayikho inkinga kule sikhathi.

izinhlangano

Kodwa nge zonke izinhlangano kakhulu xaka. Phela, lapha odinga ukukwazi kahle ukuthi idatha uzobe kubonelelwe izindleko, izimali, ukulahlekelwa inzuzo nokunye. Abantu abaningi singesabi futhi bethukile, kukhona nje ukucabanga ngakho. Ngakho indlela ukubala kwentela yemali engenayo? Isibonelo kungaba elula.

Ngakho, kukhona ngokuqinile ukuthi lithole i-ikota ruble ayizigidi ezingu-4,2 ukwenza inzuzo. abasebenzi e-Payroll, VAT, ukwehla kanye izinto zokusetshenziswa yasetshenziswa 1 million kule eyedlule ukulahlekelwa intela yokubika isikhathi zaba 200 000. Into kufanele inhlangano ezivamile eRussia, hhayi angaphandle.

Khona-ke kuvela ukuthi kwesilinganiso sentela sizoba 20%. Uma lokhu base kuchazwa njenganoma:

(4 200 000 - 1 000 000 - 200 000) = 3 000 000 ruble.

Kusukela leli nani, sizokwenza zonke izibalo. Manje konke uhlala - lokhu iphindwe base izinga. It kuvela:

3 000 000 x 0.2 = 600 000.

Ngo ezinjalo isamba izobalwa sentela nzuzo.

izitatimende

Bala inkokhelo ukuba ngumnikazi akunjalo nzima. Kodwa iphuzu nabo esele Isivivinyo - akuyona umsebenzi lelula. Phela, kukhona iyatholakala ezihlukahlukene amakhodi nezingxenye. element ngayinye ibonisa izimali ezithile, imali, ukulahlekelwa kanye nezindleko. Thina Kuzodingeka sizibambele akhawunti kanye ukubhalisa.

Lapha kufanele acabangele kuphela amakhodi eyisisekelo. Ziyakwazi:

• 90,01 - izimali;
• 90,03 - VAT;
• 91,01 - vnerelializatsionnye izimali;
• izindleko zokukhiqiza - 90,02.

Ngomqondo onabile, iningi izakhamuzi ozama kuphela ukufunda ngokucophelela lezi zindaba ezifanele eziqhathanisa kuya-engenayo nezindleko. Konke ilula uma wazi ukuthi kufanele sizisingathe kanjani ulwazi. Usizo izinhlelo ezifanele ziyatholakala yokubika. Wonke amazwana akhonjiswa akhawunti okuphambene.

ibhizinisi

Into Last ukuthi udinga acabangele - kuba umsebenzi ebhizinisi. Kanjani ukubala intela edonswa eholweni, SP? Isibonelo kulokhu kulula ngisho kuka esimweni ngabanye. Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi osomabhizinisi kunamathuba amaningi okuthi ukusebenza ohlelweni intela lula. Ngakho, bazothatha isilinganiso sentela ka-6%. Nge base ukunquma futhi kulula kakhulu - konke ozithole kuleli cala, is intela.

It kuvela, udinga nje ukuthatha imali ngonyaka futhi kuphinde by 6%. Ngokwesibonelo, e-inzuzo unyaka ruble 269 000. Khona-ke kufanele ukhokhe ngokuvumelana iziphathimandla zentela:

269 000 x 0.06 = 16 140 ruble.

Plus uthumele ethile iminikelo yesikhwama sempesheni kanye umshuwalense wezempilo. Kodwa zako kungenye indaba.

Njengoba ubona, lutho nzima kule ndaba kungekho. Kungenxa yokuthi lezi zici kohlelo intela eRussia esichumayo ibhizinisi sts. Ayikho yokubika ezingadingekile, Isivivinyo ibhalansi ivolumu yodwa, ama-akhawunti amaningi nokunye.

Ngokuvamile, intela engenayo ungakwazi ukubala ngosizo yokubala ekhethekile inthanethi. Lena akuyona ukhetho best, kodwa kwenzeka. Kukhona futhi amasevisi ezikwenza uhlu parallel ngombiko. Ungasebenzisa nabo, kodwa ukuhlukunyezwa namanje akudingekile.