Ubani Nomad - umalusi noma iqhawe?

Ubani Nomad? Lokhu umfuyi noma iqhawe? Yikuphi kwesokunxele noluncane emlandweni Kubantu abayimizulane? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo zitholakala sihloko.

I etymology kwegama elithi

Ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, i-Eurasia awuzange ehlanganiswa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. emaqeleni zayo ezibanzi abangu indawo abahlala kwabantu abaningi nezizwana ngubani ngezikhathi hambisa beyofuna evundile ekahle ezolimo, nakuzo izinkomo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izizwe eziningi wahlala eduze komfula futhi waqala ukuhola ukuphila ixazululwe. Kodwa abanye abantu ngubani nje awunaso isikhathi ukuba luthathe ezindaweni evundile baphoqeleka ukuzulazula, ie njalo ukuhambisa bengonozulane. Ngakho ngubani Nomad? Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi ulimi Turkish, leli gama lisho "emzaneni (qhugwane) endleleni, ngendlela" ibonisa ukuthi umlingisi futhi ukuphila kulezi zizwe.

lwamakhosi Chinese, le shahs Persian futhi amaMongol khans - ababekuso imihambuma esidlule.

Zonke isikhathi sokuhamba

Nomads ukushintsha ebhentshini elingaphansi yonke isizini. Inhloso qembu ukuthola indawo engcono yokuqhubela ephilayo, ephakamisela abantu blagostostoyaniya. Iningi kulezi zizwe wahlanganyela Izinkomo zizalela, yezandla nohwebo. Kodwa lezi zifundo unganikezi incazelo egcwele ukuthi Nomad. avame ehlaselwa abalimi ezinokuthula, ngokuwina umhlaba ozithandayo phakathi kwabantu bendawo. Njengomthetho, imihambuma, baphoqwa ukuba basinde kule zimo ezinzima, babenamandla sanqoba. Ngakho-ke, kungukuthi bekulokhu abelusi obunokuthula abahwebi ababezama ukuba zondle imikhaya yazo. AmaMongol, amaSkithe Sarmatians, Cimmerians, Arias - bonke babengamadoda amasosha onekhono futhi benesibindi. abanqobi Iningi atholwe udumo olukhulu AmaSkithe Sarmatians.

nokubaluleka okungokomlando

Ukuqalisa bajwayelane izifundo yomlando kulabo a Nomad, abafundi njalo ukuqaphela amagama ezifana uGenghis Khan futhi Attila. Lezi amaqhawe oluvelele bakwazi ukwakha ibutho esinganqobeki futhi zibuswe umyalo Izizwe eziningi yakhe encane nezinhlanga.

Attila - umbusi abantu abayimizulane we Huns. Cishe eminyakeni engu-20 wokubusa kwakhe (434 iminyaka 453.) Yena wajoyina izizwe isiJalimane, isi-Turkish nezinye futhi wadala amandla kabani imingcele ayesuka Rhine kuze kufike emfuleni iVolga.

UGenghis Khan - uKhan lokuqala Omkhulu-Mongolian State. uhambo Ukuhlelelwa eCaucasus, eMpumalanga Yurophu, China nase-Asia Ephakathi. Wasungula kunazo zonke emlandweni wesintu umbuso esehlanganise abacishe babe izigidi ezingu-38 square metres. km! It ayesuka Novgorod ukuba South-East Asia, futhi kusukela eDanube kuya-Sea of Japan.

Izenzo zabo zabangela ukwesaba nenhlonipho lezizwe elinokuthula. Bona kuchazwe imiqondo esisekelo ngubani Nomad. Lena akuyona nje umalusi, ingcweti futhi mthengisi, ohlala qhugwane e asemaqeleni, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke - unamakhono, eziqinile futhi abanesibindi iqhawe.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi "abantu abayimizulane".