Kanjani ukuhlakulela Cyclamen Persian

Cyclamen persicum zisakazwa eMedithera esempumalanga njengoba isitshalo otshaliwe yaziwa kithi kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, futhi kakade ekhulwini le-19 izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene izitshalo engadini wona ahoxiswa. Umbala ezivame kakhulu izimbali - red, ezibomvana, ezinsomi nomhlophe. Cyclamen Persian kuyinto amahlamvu pretty big elingase afinyelele ububanzi 15 amasentimitha.

Uma Cyclamen zasendle imbali umoba lalilikhulu, izinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla aye umoba omncane, ngezinye izikhathi ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Cyclamen Persian kuyinto izimpande ezithakazelisa kakhulu, nezilimo eziyizigaxa okuyinto zifana isesimweni kuya ibhaluni. Kwamanye amazwe liye kwadingeka igama "ingulube isinkwa", okuyinto kwaba ngenxa yokuthi okungukuthi uswidi oluthandayo izingulube zasendle.

Cyclamen persicum akuyona nje izimbali ezinhle, kodwa futhi unalo amahlamvu amahle kakhulu. Basuke ababethi umbala oluhlaza futhi ngokupheleleyo dibikeza uhlobo iphethini ukuthi uba nombala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-esiliva. Izimbali lesi sitshalo isikhathi eside, isikhathi izimbali kungathatha izinyanga 4-5.

Kanjani ukuba anakekele Cyclamen Persian

Into yokuqala ukucabangela lapho ukuthenga Cyclamen, kuyinto isimo izimpande namaqabunga - kubo akuyikuba iminonjana bola. Njengoba isitshalo uqala eziqhakaza Okthoba, kule nkathi, kungcono uthenge futhi. Inani elikhulu efihlekile phezu imbali ibonisa ukuthi lakhiwa kahle futhi enempilo.

Ngokunakekela Cyclamen efanele ke unesikhathi eside wokuphila, okungaba iminyaka engu-20 noma ngaphezulu. I engavamile wokutshala lesi sitshalo ukuthi impande yawo by one-third kufanele ufunde emhlabathini. Futhi ngenxa izitshalo aluhlaza (futhi ukugwema impande bola) kufanele esekhulile Cyclamen encane imbiza.

Phakathi zom isitshalo ayithandi lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu, kumele kube ngaphakathi kobubanzi 12-15 degrees, futhi Cyclamen uthanda uthole umoya ohlanzekile. Ukuze uthole zezimbali aluhlaza badinga eningi kwelanga, kodwa Cyclamen ukubekezelela imisebe ngqo kuyo, ngokushesha buphela, zingancishiswa (noma ngeke iqale) isikhathi zezimbali.

Cyclamen ukuthandwa ukuthambisa njalo, kodwa kungcono ukwenza kube kuso. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande ophumile zalesi sihlahla, kanye amahlumela amasha manzi. waterlogging Namandla inhlabathi kungaholela yokuthi lesi sitshalo uzofa. Air sishaye kungaba kwenziwe emhlabeni isitshalo, kanjalo yokumatisa ngayo umswakama, kodwa kufanele siqaphe kwamanzi contact izimbali, amacembe kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Cyclamen Persian: Ukunakekelwa emva zom

Njengoba sekushiwo, ngoba Cyclamen, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, dormancy iqala entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, eyeka izimbali kanye leaf ukuwa kwenzeka. Kuleli zinga, lesi sitshalo kudinga umswakama kakhulu kancane, ngakho ukunciphisa ukuthambisa. Ngokuvamile, amacembe awohloka off ngokwabo, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuthi abanye bawa cha. Kulokhu, kufanele Bamnquma ingene noma iphume eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze tuber, kodwa ukuze lokho akusho ubuhlungu.

Embizeni ne isitshalo kungcono ukuba uthuthele cooler nendawo shady, kubalulekile ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi inhlabathi ingabe yini wome. Lesi sitshalo ukuthandwa umoya onomswakama, ngakho-ke futhi kuyadingeka ukuze ukuqapha.

Iqiniso lokuthi lesi simila laphuma ubuthongo basebusika, eyobonisa ukubonakala amaqabunga. Ngalesi sikhathi kungenzeka ukuba afeze a Cyclamen ukufakelwa. Kulokhu, susa izimpande efile noma abolile. Uma utshalwe imbali, kufanele ubeke endaweni elikhanyayo, kodwa ukuthi kwakungekho elangeni. Ukunisela yisikhathi sokuqala utshalwe isitshalo kufanele kube ngokulinganisela, futhi inyanga ungachitha ke udla.

Uma unquma ukuba asakaze Cyclamen, lokhu kungenziwa kokubili by imbewu futhi division of tuber. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi labo Cyclamen, okuye landa lisuka imbewu, uzizwe kangcono izimo kuma kunalawo zazo okusakazwa sokuhlukanisa tuber.