Ukugonywa cherry entwasahlobo: indlela yokwenza

Njalo wensimu uyaphupha mayelana naso icebo lakho njengoba izinhlobo eziningi ezinhle izihlahla bese isitshalo esitebeleni lemali kunabo nezindleko ndawo. Ngenxa yale njongo, umgomo senziwa entwasahlobo cherry ku-ezincane ekhona kakade noma eyayisanda kuhlwanyelwa.

cherry Kuxhunyelelwa

Isimiso yokugoma kwamanye izinhlobonhlobo cherry kanye izitshalo izithelo kuhlobene itshe, ezifana cherry noma iplamu, wukuthi esihlahleni ebusika-eziqinile ukugxilisa izinhlobo regionalized ukuthi singangena ngenyanga nengenawo kuthambekele izimo zezulu kwendawo. Ngakho, lokugoma uthatha izakhiwo base somuthi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwandisa izinhlobo ngenyanga kanye ukumelana nezimo zendawo ezikhulayo. Ethandwa kakhulu wokugoma cherry on cherry entwasahlobo, njengoba ngokwayo akakubekezeleli Ubusika nesithwathwa.

Kuxhunyelelwa ingasetshenziswa kokubili izitshalo abasha omdala ukubuyekezwa. Cherry itshe izithelo usetshenziswa njengesibonelo milisa, futhi nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo izithelo itshe ezifana cherry plums noma ngaphezulu kwamasiko izinhlobonhlobo cherry. It esebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo:

• Eye amagxolo, awunqunte ebhuthini.
• Uhlangothi cut.
• Ngo rasschepku.
• Kopulirovkoy ngcono.

ukulungiswa isiphunzi

Rootstocks, ezizosetshenziswa lapha, kufanele kube hhayi mkhulu 1 cm. Amahlumela Bavunwa le njongo ngokushesha ngaphambi inqubo ngokuxhunyelelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukulingana enempilo futhi usuqala ukuba athwale izihlahla zezithelo. Amagatsha cut othathwe izinso emise amasentimitha angaba ngu-40 ubude.

Uma impande, ehlelelwe umhla kufanele kusetshenziswe njengoncedo imijovo iqhakazile amahlamvu ke kufanele basuswe kanye petioles, kanye ukuqeda eziqongweni utshani.

Ukugonywa cherry entwasahlobo ngosizo ahlabayo wenziwa ngo-Ephreli lapho ukugeleza ubisi emithini iqala. Ngalesi sikhathi emagxolweni umuthi bathinteka kalula, ngakho wasebenzisa zonke izindlela ehilela umdlalo amagxolo kusuka stem main futhi bopha ukuxhumelela ngaphansi kwaso. Lezi zinqubo kufanele kuphelele ngaphambi ihlumela, ngaphandle kwalokho rootstocks kabi ngazivumelanisa nendlela.

Kumila senzelwe lokugoma, ngisho nangemva sokuvuna futhi agcinwe leaf ukuwa nokuqaliswa kwalo ngendlela omnyama, endaweni epholile, iningi labo prikopalis e isihlabathi indawo, sawdust noma Peat, okuyinto njalo oswakanyiswe. Ngalesi lokushisa okuqukethwe kumele singeqi degrees ezintathu.

Futhi amahlumela kungenziwa kuvuna entwasahlobo, ngoba lokhu kwesigamu March yesibili, ngaphambi ukuvuvukala efihlekile rootstocks kudingekile ubekwe kwisiqandisi ezingeni lapho izinga lokushisa kuyinto kusuka 1 kuya 3 degrees. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile uwabeke ngezinhla ezingamaqoqo ungqimba Cellophane, oyi-zihambisana ngendwangu emanzi noma iphepha. Ngezikhathi moisten ndaba lapho basuke zihambisana, futhi kuvimbele iphele ukuphuma.

Ubuqili inqubo

cherry entwasahlobo inoculation kwenziwa ngommese obukhali, elikwaziyo ukwenza ingxenye, ilimaze noma fluffing stem izicubu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izigaba evulekile ngempela ngokushesha oxidized, ngakho udinga ngokushesha afeze yonke operation, elinikeza engrafting best of the stock ku esiqwini.

Beka Scion qiniseka bopha ne ukugoqa plastic, futhi le njongo ungasebenzisa kagetsi. Vula semikhawulweni izigaba kumele embozwe ungqimba engadini Vara, ngubani uyozivikela kusuka iphele ukuphuma, futhi kungakho angafi. Inketho engcono kungaba ukumboza wonke isakhiwo isendlalelo ifilimu noma iphepha ku zavetrivaniya.

lokugoma Spring

Omunye izinhlobo ethandwa imigomo - entwasahlobo kusetshenziswa ahlabayo. Rootstocks le ndlela yokwenza Bavunwa ekwindla noma ngenyanga yokuqala yobusika. Thatha cuttings ubude ngamasentimitha okungenani 50. Ngenxa yale njongo, sebenzisa amagatsha ubudala, ngaphezu konyaka. Abakwazi zizogcinwa, ngaphezu zindlela ezingenhla-echazwe, ngisho snegovaniem. Le ndlela liqukethe iqiniso lokuthi cuttings eziboshwe ku izinyanda obukhulu, zihambisana upulastiki futhi roll embozwe ungqimba kweqhwa okungenani ezimbili ezinyaweni. drift okunjalo ugcwele sawdust noma Peat. Beka Igumbi ohlangothini enyakatho indlu, eqhweni u-Adalberto isikhathi eside akazange ancibilike. Amazinga elikhulu lapho akusiyo ngaphansi kuka-2 kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10 degrees Celsius.

Ukugonywa cherry ku cherry entwasahlobo

Ukuze ukugonywa imithi ezifanele kakhulu landa lisuka ithambo, ngokuthi "Dychko". Basuke kangcono izimo zezulu sendawo, futhi ngokwanele eziqinile ukuze kudlule la amabanga izinga ukuze agonywe.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo itshe ukumila kahle nomunye izitshalo eziningi, kodwa kuvame ngamaqembu amabili:

• Plum. Lezi zihlanganisa isihlahla somkhaya, iplamu, ibhilikotsi, peach, alimondi wazizwa cherry.
• Cherry. Kuleli qembu zihlanganisa cherry, cherry sweet kanye nenzalo yabo.

Ngaphakathi la maqembu kungenziwa ngokuphepha ukugonywa nomunye ezihlukahlukene kwenye. Lokhu zingagonywa cherry ku cherry entwasahlobo, isithombe isibonelo esinjalo kungabonwa ngezansi.

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi amaqembu cross-inoculation kuyinto iplamu cherry entwasahlobo.

Imibandela

Kusemqoka ukuba bagcine isikhathi esithile abelwe imisebenzi efana ngokuxhunyelelwa izihlahla zezithelo. Kuleli kuncike impumelelo umcimbi. Isikhathi ukuqala ubisi ukugeleza ngokuvamile uwela ekuqaleni kuka kuya maphakathi no-Ephreli, kuye ngokuthi indlela ekuseni entwasahlobo, futhi lapho ziyahlangana bese efihlekile zigcwala. Isilinganiso lokushisa nsuku zonke namanje ongaphakeme. Nokho, kuye ngokuthi inkathi lokugoma sezulu singase siwathole kuze May noma u-June. Umbandela ezibaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kanjani izinso iqhakazile zigonywe, njengoba kufanele kube ithule kuphela. Kulesi isihlahla, okuyinto kuhlelwe ukuba zigonywe, kungaba kokubili ukulala futhi ifomu wequbula. Ngakho, siluthola izinsuku cherry yokugoma kusuka ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-May.

Ngesinye isitshalo enkulu azisoze izinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo nazo nezindlela ezisetshenziswayo of ngokuxhunyelelwa ezithutha impova ukuthi ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo izinhlobo eziyisisekelo.

Indlela zigonywe ngesikhathi cherry entwasahlobo

Ukugonywa Kwenziwa at ibanga 20-25 cm esiqwini. Le libanga kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango, ngoba uma uthola ilungelo zigonywe ku esiqwini, egatsheni ngeke iphazamise isidingo ukususa iningi amahlumela. Futhi uma wenza wokugoma ngenhla, uma imithi ngengozi uyisuse.

Okuzuzisa kakhulu iyona inoculation cherry entwasahlobo ku izithombo abasha eminyakeni emibili, engewona nokho ezifanelekile varietal yabo izici. Ngokugabisa zokukhwabanisa enjalo ukukhetha okungcono kukho izindikimba, ebanzi noma elilingana ububanzi we cuttings.

Kuleso simo, uma diameters kanye main ahlabayo izindikimba luqondane inoculation Kwenziwa besebenzisa kopulirovki ngcono. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ku esiqwini futhi Scion benze izigaba efanayo etshekile, okungakuhle ukuthi uchaze uqondane nomunye, kanye nesidingo ukuhlinzekela khona olimi. Athi zifakwa, ukuba eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze nomunye, sihlanganyela nabo futhi uvalwe abopha.

Uma ububanzi wellbore main mkhulu ububanzi ahlabayo ke izenzo ezifanayo lwenziwa, kodwa ngokuvamile izigaba isiqu, ngokuvamile ayenziwa lateral line. Ngemva ukulungisa izigaba cuttings nge kude ku esiqwini kubo uvalwe axhumene futhi ukukhiqiza nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande.

Piping kufanele kube njengoba obukhulu njengoba kuzokwenziwa. Ukuzilimaza kangcono kuzolungiswa, aba maningi amathuba ukusinda kwalo. Zonke izingxenye zakhiwe izigaba avulekele, camera nge pitch engadini. Ngokokuqala ngqá bababopha iphepha noma Cellophane, ukuze izigaba zavetrivalis wabaphulukisa kahle.

ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ngemva inoculation wabanjwa kahle ngesikhathi isitshalo main, it ekhululwa ikhava Cellophane futhi bavunyelwe ukuba zikhule ngokukhululekile emoyeni, kodwa isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa kokungathembeki ezinhle sesihlahla, ngoba ngokwanele futhi kungenziwa kabana umoya onamandla noma ukunyakaza esiyinkinga. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile ukuba sigcizelele ithayi ukufana endaweni futhi coalescence ezinhle emuva ngayo isiqu esiyinhloko kanye ihlumela.

Futhi, kufanele zinakekelwe ukuqeda amahlumela amasha esukela kwesihlahla umzali, okuyinto uyosusa amandla okuphila namandla yokugoma.

ukuvundiswa engeziwe

Lapho umgomo senziwa cherry entwasahlobo, isikhathi nezindlela kokusebenza kwalo kuyinto encike ngqo kwi isimo sezulu kanye esigabeni okusimeme ukuqhakaza izihlahla. Nokho, lokhu akukhona konke inquma impumelelo umphumela wokugcina. Ukuze ngcono ukuphulukisa kanye nokuthuthukisa imigomo abasha izihlahla kumele bondliwe nitrogen umquba. Ziyokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukukhula. Ngo ekwindla, kubalulekile ukuwondla noma potassium phosphate umquba. Bayoba ekwazi ukumelana kangcono ngenyanga futhi bavikele zigonyelwe ukufa.

Lapho kwenziwe kahle aphume manipulations onyakeni we scions abasha wesibili noma wesithathu liyakuthela izithelo zalo ezokwenza kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi sokulinda. Nge izitshalo etshalwe phansi elinde isivuno hhayi ngokushesha kakhulu kunalokho iminyaka 5. Kanti futhi wonge isikhala ngesakhiwo, njengoba nje nesihlahla elilodwa lingaba zikhiqiza izinhlobo kuze kube emihlanu noma eyisithupha ngaphandle ezindaweni ezinkulu ngaphansi kokwehla yabo.