Isimiso somuntu sokujikeleza wokugaya ukudla

Ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ohlelweni womuntu wokugaya ukudla sifana crusher. Kuphela crusher smart ngoba zonke izakhi iqondisa ukusebenza kwezinye izitho, futhi akudingekile - liphuphe.

Isimiso somuntu wokugaya ukudla uhlelo - iqoqo izitho eziningi nezindlala, okunikeza umzimba kokuthola wonke umsoco ukuze ukuphila. Kuthatha cishe wonke umzimba womuntu, okomlomo ziphethe the ingemuva. Ngakho-ke inkinga ukusebenza omunye izinhlaka ukugaya kuthinta wonke isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene iyonke. Isimo sakhe ezithinta izimo zemvelo ekucindezelekeni, imikhiqizo yokudla okunempilo kanye amaphilisi, izidakamizwa kanye nokwelashwa.

Izinhlaka isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene

Ngamunye ipheshana yesisu wenze inqubo ehlukile processing kanye ukugaya ukudla. A sebuningini izinhlayiyana zokudla eqhekeza nqubo ithatha indawo esebenzisa enzyme ukuthi ukukhiqiza, izitho zokugaya.

Lezi zihlanganisa i-ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kanye pharynx, emphinjeni nasesiswini, pancreas, amancane emathunjini ezinkulu. Zonke lezi zindikimba, kwasinda pancreas, ezakha ipheshana yesisu imayelana 10 metres ubude.

Isimiso somuntu wokugaya ukudla uhlelo - uhlelo ihlanganiswe imikhiqizo kabusha ngokufaka umzimba, izigaba ezithile.

Emlonyeni ukudla uthola kwasekuqaleni, nakhu phansi amazinyo wetted ngamathe. On the ubuqiniso ukucutshungulwa kokuqala luncike inqubo alandelayo ukugaya.

Pharynx ndima ukhonza njengelungu isiteshi ukudla mass emphinjeni, lapho sinikezwe ku esiswini humidifying ukudla.

Isisu - ingxenye eyinhloko ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Lapha mass ukudla igcwala juice, kukhona inqubo kakhulu ukugaya yabo. juice esiswini siqukethe ngokuyisisekelo enzyme, hydrochloric acid isikhwehlela. Ukudla okuqinile ikani kugaywe amahora amahlanu futhi uketshezi - kufinyelela emahoreni amabili. Ngaphansi kwethonya juice esiswini, ukudla chemical processing, okuyinto iphenduka ibe mass semi ketshezi egeleza phakathi duodenum.

Duodenum libizwa engxenyeni engenhla emathunjini amancane. Lapha livela Bile gallbladder juice pancreatic. I nezindlala ukukhiqiza duodenal uketshezi ane-alikhali elicwile slime. Kuvikela ke emiphumeleni acid juice esiswini.

Ngu emathunjini amancane ngaphezu duodenum, zisekhona ezimathambo ileum. Kuleli ukudla indawo kugaywe futhi wafunda. Inqubo agayeke abantu usuphothuliwe emathunjini amancane, kuyinto okunothe ngokusansimbi, okuyinto secrete juice emathunjini ngenombolo enkulu enzyme. Enzyme juice emathunjini uqeda wokuqhekeka amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namafutha. Khona-ke, ngosizo mass peristalsis ukudla sidlula emathunjini amancane, kancane kancane ezihambayo emathunjini ezinkulu.

ukudla okusalile ingena emathunjini ezinkulu, okungasekelwe kugaywe. Kukhona izinqubo ukumuncwa amanzi kanye kumiswa kuso. Yingakho zonke "imfucuza" bengena ingemuva.

Ukugaya akunakwenzeka ngaphandle iqhaza Bile. It is ngokuqhubekayo kwakheka isibindi, kodwa kungena kuphela phakathi duodenum ngesikhathi ukugaya.

Pathologies wokugaya ukudla

Njengoba lesi simiso sabantu wokugaya ukudla siqukethe imizimba eminingi, nezinhlobonhlobo aso amaningi isifo.

"Munye onguMholi", njengoba izibalo kukhona ukuvuvukala emphinjeni (esophagitis) futhi isisu (kolwelwesi). izifo ezivamile futhi ezifana ukuvuvukala duodenum (duodenitis), ukwehluleka kwamaseli isibindi (i-hepatitis), umsebenzi enganele kwamanyikwe (pancreatitis). Ngokuvamile kukhona izinkinga kanye esinyeni nenyongo futhi Amapayipi (cholecystitis, cholangitis), ukuvuvukala emathunjini ezincane nezinkulu (enteritis kanye nesifo), njll

Lezi zifo wokugaya ukudla, esikhundleni salokho, kuholele izilonda futhi umdlavuza esiswini, ukwakheka amatshe esinyeni inyongo izilonda emathunjini. Emphakathini wanamuhla, elulele dysbiosis emathunjini, kuhlanganise nezingane ezisanda kuzalwa.

Izimpawu ze-wokugaya ukudla izifo ipheshana zahlukahlukene futhi ancike inkinga nge isitho esithile. Isignali ye-lokuqala mayelana nokwephulwa e isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene kukhona ubuhlungu besisu, ukubukeka nokubhamuka, isilungulela, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuvuvukala, ubuthakathaka kanye kwesisindo.