Onochoko koloni - kuyini? Njengoba iziguli uchoko baphile?

Uchoko yake ziqondakala abantu njengoba isifo esibi. Namhlanje selaphe ngempumelelo ngodokotela. Ensimini ka Russia elise 3 isikhungo ezikhethekile lapho iziguli uyalandelwa. Kuye kobukhulu babelwa ezithile izidakamizwa. Kunoma ikuphi, impumelelo okuphawulekayo ukulawula izenzo sifo lwenziwe kuleminyaka edlulile.

Onochoko koloni - lokho futhi lokho wadala?

Uchoko - isikhungo lapho iziguli uchoko ukuphi. Basuke enikeziwe ngokugcwele nguhulumeni. Ngenxa yokwelashwa elihlangene isimo sabo akuvamile kuba dengwane. Lokhu ukwelashwa kuqalisa kakhulu.

Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ngokuvamile bathi abantu ngochoko okusebenzayo zicishe zakhubeka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abanaso isikhathi eside sodvwa ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile bagoduke, ukuvumela ukubona izihlobo zabo. Imininingwane Bayanda umsindo mayelana amacala ukufa zokuguga, kunokuba kuwukubonakaliswa uchoko.

Lonke ikoloni ehlukile, lapho iziguli ezihlala ikoloni onochoko. Lokho isikhungo kangaka lingenza abantu? Eyokuqala umuzwa inkululeko kanye nokuntuleka sengqondo fastidious phezu ingxenye abanye. Bavame ukushada, bazale abantwana, ngokuvamile abahlala sengathi abantu abavamile. Ngaphandle izibhedlela, endaweni ngokuvamile ukwethula ezihlukahlukene lezinto, okuvumela ukuba silondoloze ukuphila bendawo. Bazama ukuba sijabulele izinto kancane elula, basebenza emasimini, izilwane ezifuywa.

Mhlawumbe kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, lo wokugcina onochoko koloni ushabalala ubuso Earth. Kuyini uchoko, abantu awokuthi, ngeke kubhekwe. Okungenani, emhlabeni wonke kukhona ukuthambekela ngoba ukuncipha kancane isibalo imitholampilo yalolu hlobo. Lokhu kungenxa ukwehla abagulela ukufa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo e-India, isibonelo, namanje eqoshiwe eningi amacala ukutheleleka nge Mycobacterium leprae. Kukholakala ukuthi isizathu salokho - izimo abampofu sanitary kuleli zwe.

Uyithola kanjani?

Abaningi baye bezwa ingoma band "izidumbu" "Leprosarium" ngabantu yilesi sifo esesabekayo. Kuphela sisondelene futhi isikhathi eside kungaholela ukutheleleka. Kodwa ngisho nalapho bebhekene ejenti causative, okuyinto wenza indima Mycobacterium leprae, ungahlala enempilo. Konke kuncike umzimba ethize. Abantu abaningi babe amasosha omzimba zemvelo. 20% kuphela isibalo sabantu has a ezifweni.

Namuhla, njengasekhulwini kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ibekwe ekoloni onochoko kwabanochoko. I-ejenti causative idluliselwa nge amaconsi sisemoyeni futhi izimpahla zabo lesiguli siqu. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu izingubo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi kwezilwane kwenzeka kuphela chimpanzee armadillos. Kodwa lokhu kudinga ukutheleleka yokufakelwa.

izimpawu

Ukuxilongwa sifo kunzima kakhulu ngoba isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba izinyanga 6 kuphela, kodwa ngokuvamile kuze iminyaka eminingana. Kukhona amacala lapho uchoko hhayi okwenziwe ngokwayo wazizwa iminyaka engu-40!

Uma Mycobacterium leprae icushiwe, zikhona okubizwa ngokuthi kokumethemba. Zakhiwa zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ikhanda futhi ubuhlungu bamalunga;
• ubuthakathaka kanye ukukhathala;
• umkhuhlane;
• polyneuritis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukubonakaliswa cutaneous uyalandelwa. Ngesisekelo odokotela babo ngokuvamile ukuxilonga. Basuke obonakaliswe kumiswa ngamaqhubu, kanye ezindaweni amnyama noma ezishintshe umbala.

ukuma

izinhlobo eziningana sifo bungabonakala:

1. Lepromatous. Indoda ekhononda yokulimala ezindaweni ezithile emzimbeni. Uma uyikha phezulu le kwesikhumba endaweni ebonakalayo nge umngcele abukhali. Ngemva kwalokho, kukhona ukuvuvukala nezinzwa, ukuqwasha, ubuhlungu. Sici sici - uhlobo oyinhloko. Futhi ogulayo yaleli fomu ungabahlukanisa ubuso okuthiwa engonyama. Ishiya izinwele fall out futhi uqweqwe pleat elise therebetween.
2. Tuberculoid. Kubhekwe komncane ifomu esithathelwanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubhekwa ingozi ngaphezulu. On the isikhumba kungabonwa uyaxebuka izindawo, walahlekelwa ukuzwela kwabo. Njengasendabeni yabase langaphambilini, kukhona neuritis. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukubikezela umphumela.
3. Juvenile. Senzeka izingane. Ukuze lesi sifo libhekene inhlalakahle. Iziguli esekhala kuphela inani elikhulu nzima-to izindawo ezihlala esikhumbeni.
4. ifomu kwekusebentisa, inani elihle kunawo. Polinevrit kuhlangene nenani elincane namachashaza ebusweni isikhumba. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, kuwukubonakaliswa kukhona bebodwa, kanti isiguli silulama.

Endaweni embi kakhulu kule planethi

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke eRussia izikhungo for ukuqapha iziguli ngochoko, etholakala e-Astrakhan kanye eCaucasus. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokuvamile esisuke abakhethiwe ukusingatha esiqhingini amakoloni. Leprosarium yayakhiwe endaweni yomunye wabo e-Korea. Enye indawo - Spinalonga - kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi. Ngokuvamile-ke baphawula isixhumanisi engavamile phakathi kwemihlambi izinto zemvelo kanye nomlando wabo esabekayo.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi, ngelashwa zabantu - yilokho wadala ikoloni onochoko. Iyini indawo ongamtshela ezimbi? It kuvela, akunjalo engalimazi. Ngokuqondene Amane isiqhingi, is namahemuhemu ukuba phakathi izakhamuzi zalo abanalo iziguli uchoko. Nokho, they nzonzobala akuvumelekile ukuza ezwekazini. Iqiniso liwukuthi yize engekho lwegciwane emzimbeni, ukubukeka kwabantu ikhombisa iminonjana umsebenzi wakhe. Ngakho, ngekhulu xxi, baseKorea ephelele, kokuba sengozini ezithile ngokomzimba baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale endaweni engenabantu.

Spinalonga - kwesinye isiqhingi, lapho kukhona koloni onochoko. Nokho, kusukela kulo kuncane okusele. It wathumela abantu abanale uchoko itholiwe, wonke imindeni. Akha endlini encane futhi ukudla. ukunakekelwa Medical angithi ukubala. Ukuze ashade ayivunyelwe, Nokho, lo mthetho ayiphoqwa. Uma iziguli ezimbili ezazalelwa ingane enempilo, wayiswa futhi wathumela oya ezwekazini. Ngemva kokusungulwa a abakhileyo komjovo siqhingi obophulile ngokuphelele futhi washiya ngaphandle kwakhe.