Kuphi nginikeze ihlaziya hormone. Kuhlatiya hormone zesifazane: amanani

Ama-hormone emzimbeni womuntu lokulawula nokusebenza kwezitho eziningi. Ngisho ne ukuhlukumeza kancane impilo esizukulwaneni sabo kusongelwa sina. Ngokuyinhloko umzimba, izinqubo okuzivuselela zazikuphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi, uhlelo zokuzala uyahlabeka. Ikakhulukazi ezibalulekile iyona ukuqapha evamile ye-hormone amazinga e abesifazane. Yingaleso kusukela bubuhle ubulili i-hormone iyehla iyenyuka imvelo esingokwemvelo. Izinkomba kuxhomeke ubudala, usuku umjikelezo wanyanga zonke, kanye nesimo ngisho ngokomzwelo. Ukuze ulawule uphinde ulondoloze impilo hormone, kudingeka alandele nokuhlolwa odokotela njalo. Ngalokho okudingeka badlule ngakhona luhlolo nokuthi okulotshiweyo ihlaziya hormone, sichaza kulesi sihloko.

Lapho kubalulekile ukuba nginikeze ihlaziya hormone

Ukushesha yesimanje yokuphila kunomthelela hormone ukungalingani abantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile bhalisiwe yizifo ezihlobene nokungabikho isizukulwane ayilungile hormone athile. Hola yokuphula ezifanayo ukucindezeleka, ukudla okungenamsoco, indlela yokuphila yokwenziwa, isimo okungekuhle emvelweni, ukuphuza imithi ehlukahlukene, nezinye izinto eziningi. Ngakho-ke, ingozi ukuze babe munye. Odokotela batusa yonyaka pass ukuhlolwa nokuvimbela izifo ezibangwa ukuhlukumeza isizinda womuntu hormone. Kuphoqelekile ukuba linqume ukuhlolwa-hormone "owesifazane" kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• kungazelelwe isisindo ushintsho;
• isisindo okweqile, engesiyo amenable ukuba ukulungiswa umsoco ofanele kanye nokuzivocavoca;
• oily isikhumba ukuvuvukala kuso, induna;
• ngamabomu kwemizwelo futhi izinkinga zokulala;
• ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside nokucindezeleka;
• ukukhula ngokweqile izinwele emzimbeni;
• uhlela ukukhulelwa;
• ukungabi khona nge-ovulation,
• ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini;
• izisu futhi waphuthelwa isisu emlandweni;
• kwesisu komkhuba;
• kokunyamalala isikhathi eside lapho kuhlala isisu;
• imisiwe ngesikhathi sokuthomba;
• izimila wesibeletho;
• endometriosis;
• amenorrhea;
• ukopha phakathi umjikelezo ;
• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• ukwelashwa ngama-hormone ukulawula.

Kuhlatiya hormone: yini okudingeka badlule ngakhona

Kuye uphethwe presumptive udokotela imithi uvivinyo ezidingekayo. Bangaki ihlaziya hormone uzodinga ukudlula kuzoncika izinkinga zezempilo engahlosiwe. Kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukuthola ezingeni elilodwa i-hormone, kanti kwesinye - eziningana izinkomba. Imvamisa imitholampilo ukunikela ucwaningo eziyinkimbinkimbi hormone, esakhiwa 11 i-hormone:

• follicle inkanuko-hormone okuthiwa i;
• luteinizing i-hormone;
• estradiol;
• prolactin;
• testosterone;
• progesterone;
• triiodothyronine khulula;
• DHEA-sulphate;
• thyroxine;
• yegilo inkanuko-hormone okuthiwa i;
• antibodies kuya thyrotropin.

Ukutadisha okunjalo kungathola iningi ukwephulwa emzimbeni elihlobene ne-hormone ukusebenza, kuhlanganise e insikazi uhlelo zokuzala. I isikhathi sesifundo kuxhomeke ekutheni ukuhlolwa eside kwenziwa ama-hormone. Amanani vo anjalo bakha 600-1000 p. omunye Inkomba. Ezenye kungalindeleka ngosuku olulandelayo. Ngo ukuhlaziywa elula cwaningo ihlala izinsuku 3-6. Izindleko ukuhlola okunjalo izobiza ngengxenye yentengo.

luteinizing-hormone okuthiwa i

Kuthiwa ama-hormone kuhlelwe umqondo ngu pituitary futhi kungithinte ukulawulwa umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane - luteinizing (LH), i-hormone follicle-inkanuko (FSH), prolactin.

LH ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen kanjalo ezithinta ovulatory inqubo Corpus luteum kumiswa. Inani ezinganele ngakho emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane kuholela ukungazali kusukela nge-ovulation ephazamisekile, isigaba luteal ephawulwe ubuthakathaka, amenorrhoea. Ukwandiswa lemali egazini kungase kubonise endometriosis, amaqanda polycystic, pituitary lwesimila. Ngo sokukhulelwa, wokuqukethwe esincishisiwe LH kuyinto evamile. kwezinkambiso LH zincike umjikelezo izigaba sowesifazane:

• 2-20 mu / l ngesikhathi sesigaba follicular (izinsuku 1-14 of umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi);
• 20-150 mu / l esigabeni ovulatory (izinsuku 14-16);
• 2-19 mu / l esigabeni luteal (kusukela ezinsukwini 16 ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala menses).

Zihlolelwe hormone LH kungaba 4-8 noma 20-21 usuku umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane. Uma kuhunyushwa imiphumela udokotela futhi uyakucabangela yobudala izikhalazo nesineke, umlando wezempilo, isisindo, isimo ezingokwengqondo, khona imikhuba emibi - zonke lezi zici kungathinta amazinga ama-hormone emzimbeni.

follicle-inkanuko-hormone okuthiwa i

Mayelana ne-hormone okuthiwa follicle-inkanuko emzimbeni ukhuluma igama layo - kukhuthaza nokuvuthwa of follicle e esibelethweni. Ngakho, uma uwela i- umsebenzi wakhe. Khona-ke musa ovulation nokukhulelwa akunakwenzeka. amanani aphansi FSH ngokuvamile kungaba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabadala, njengoba kulezi izimo asikho isidingo umzimba e nokuvuthwa of follicle. Lokhu i-hormone kuyadingeka ukuthatha e esigabeni follicular lomjikelezo. Ngokuvamile, kule nkathi, emakamu i-hormone kufanele kube 2.7-11.5 mu / l. Izizathu okwandisa FSH kungenzeka ukopha lesizalo, i-endometriosis, neoplasms kule ngxenye futhi pituitary. Yiba Neqhaza izinkomba kanye izici zangaphandle:-X-ray ngemisebe, utshwala nokusetshenziswa le mithi ngokuthi "Clomiphene", "metformin", "cimetidine" nabanye.

prolactin

Prolactin ubizwa nangokuthi "ubisi i-hormone", njengoba uyena obangela ukuthuthukiswa webele kanye lactation ukuzinza inqubo. Ezingeni lokuhlala i-hormone yabafile ehlaselwe izici zangaphandle. It kuyahlukahluka ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene imini izinsuku umjikelezo wanyanga zonke. Nikela nokushintsha ukusebenza isipiliyoni ukukhathala, ukuthatha ezihlukahlukene imithi, sindisa ngokomzimba. Ukuqasha Ukuhlaziywa for 5-7 noma 18-23 izinsuku nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. i-hormone Jwayelekile ezibhekwa izinkomba 61-512 IU / L. Lapho amazinga aphakeme abesifazane prolactin esekhala ukwephulwa umjikelezo, isisindo somzimba yanda, osenyameni evela amabele, induna, kwehle libido.

I progesterone-hormone okuthiwa i

Progesterone - hormone yokukhulelwa. Uyena obangela ukukhula kwe-endometrium, kudingekile ukuze uvikele umbungu kwesibeletho, ukuthuthukiswa umbungu. Hormone ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sesigaba luteal we luteum Corpus ukulungiselela umzimba ngoba kungenzeka nje ebamba isisu. progesterone ukushoda okusongelayo ukopha intermenstrual, umjikelezo iziyaluyalu, ukungazali. Kufeza indima enkulu hormone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Phakathi nale nkathi, ukusebenza kwalo kakhulu anda ukuze kwakhiwe amazinga adingekayo kuma-hormone ayo.

progesterone Jwayelekile kwabesifazane nonpregnant ngesikhathi sesigaba luteal ka 7.00-56.65 nmol / l. Njengoba le hormone kuhlobene sokukhulelwa evamile, kumelwe ihlonzwe kule nkathi. Ngo senyanga yokuqala, lokuhlushwa kwalo kwenza ukuba ibe 8.9-468nmol / l. In the yesibili - 71.5-303 nmol / L, futhi yokugcina - 88-771 nmol / L.

laboratories Abaningi ngokukhethekile omama abakhulelwe ahlinzekwa ukuhlolwa ngaphambi kokuba umuntu azalwe-hormone. Amanani ezifana survey eziyinkimbinkimbi isukela 1,500 p. 6000 k. kuye ngenani nemingcele wafunda.

i-hormone estradiol

Estradiol - hormone ehilelekile ekunakekeleni ukuhlinzwa evamile lonke uhlelo zokuzala, libukene nokuthuthukiswa ngokocansi uhlobo besifazane. Kuyinsakavukela kwale hormone esikhathini ovulatory ka 684-1405 pmol / L. ukwehla Isimo sayo sibonisa ukwehluleka kowesifazane umjikelezo isigaba luteal futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa izinkomba ezinjalo ezisengozini kwesisu, noma kucwila umbungu.

Ukuxilongwa igazi progesterone futhi estradiol - kukhona ukuhlolwa kuphoqelekile hormone ngesikhathi ukuhlela sokukhulelwa.

i-hormone testosterone

Ukwephula ukukhiqizwa hormone wesilisa, testosterone, e abesifazane kungaholela ezinkingeni akhulelwe, ukukhuluphala kanye nokuthuthukiswa izici ngokobulili yesibili uhlobo besilisa. Lokhu hormone ukwakheka yemisipha nokucubungula amafutha, futhi sithinta izinga libido. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane yokuzala isigaba testosterone izinkomba kumele bahlangabezane amanani alandelayo: 0.25-1.30 ng / ml.

Ukulawulwa kwendlala yegilo i-hormone iphaneli

Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa njengoba isidingo saziso ukuthi zihlolelwe hormone ekhiqizwa indlala yegilo. Futhi yegilo (TSH) kuyinto hormone kuhlelwe umqondo ngu indlala pituitary. TSH ezizokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana triiodothyronine (T3) kanye thyroxine (T4). Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela hormone egilo iphaneli kuholela thuthuva umzimba nezinkinga ohlelweni zokuzala. Lokhu inhlolovo esibanzi ibizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlaziywa hormone TSH." Ngokuvamile elibekelwe ukuhlolwa ezilandelayo:

1. Trioydtironin jikelele (T3). Ukuze besifazane ababengewona ama-abakhulelwe zokuzala yobudala izinga 1.09-3.15 nmol / L.
2. Trioydtironin khulula: 2.5-5.8 pmol / L.
3. thyroxine obuphelele. Yinto evamile ukukhuluma 41-142 nmol / L.
4. thyroxine Mahhala. Norm 8-22 pmol / l.
5. Thyroid inkanuko i-hormone (TSH). Norm 0.5-4.0 mu / l.
6. Amasosha Omzimba ukuze TSH ezitholakala izifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Uma isibalo test ingaphezu 1.5 U / L, umphumela kubhekwa omuhle.

Ilabhorethri njengoba zihlolisisa isimo hormone TSH nokuhlola izinkomba ngabanye. Inani Survey kuyinto 500-1000 p.

Kuhlatiya hormone futhi izindleko zabo

Udokotela sinquma isiqondiso hormone ihlaziya kwezempilo, kuncike izinkinga lesiguli. Ukuze nginikeze ihlaziya hormone kungaba kokubili emtholampilo kahulumeni, kanye laboratories yangasese. Imitholampilo eminingi ukunikela ucwaningo olunzulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlaziywa hormone ukukhuluphala, iziyaluyalu kokuya esikhathini, ukuhlola kwangaphambi kokubeletha, ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa kanye nabanye. Izindleko ihlaziya ku-hormone izikhungo zezempilo akuhlukile laboratory yangasese amanani. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuhlolwa igazi for hormone kuwufanele 500-600 p. Nakuba-ke kuhlola olunzulu ehlanganisa 5-6 imingcele hormone, abiza 1500-2000 p. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okuphelele udinga ukuvakashela lab kanye kuphela ukunikela ngegazi. E-Moscow, ungathatha ukuhlolwa igazi hormone ahlukahlukene emtholampilo "Invitro", "Ham", "Efis" nabanye.

Indlela adlule hormone ukuhlaziywa

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinga lama-hormone kakhulu ehlaselwe izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ukuhlaziywa hormone athile adingwa kudlule kuphela ngosuku wayefisa nomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ngakho ngosuku ukulethwa igazi can udokotela kuphela, agxile kwezempilo, izikhalazo, njalo kanye nesikhathi umjikelezo zesifazane lesiguli. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo udokotela wakho ukuthi athole imiphumela yokuhlolwa okuthembekile.

Kuthiwa ama-hormone lwahlolwa ukuze ukuzila ukudla kuphela - ngaphambili kuka emva 8 amahora kude ukudla. Kungcono ukuya elabhorethri kungakadluli amahora amathathu emva ekuseni uphaphame. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi luhlolo kuyadingeka ukukhipha usuku:

• umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• isikhala esikhona sokulondoloza;
• utshwala;
• futhi sauna zokugeza, ukushuka;
• ukunciphisa ithonya ezingaphandle ezibangela ukucindezeleka;
• imithi.

Amazinga ukuhlaziywa hormone zihluke kakhulu laboratories ezahlukene. Isihloko ukunika kuphela amanani ngokwesilinganiso yamanani evamile. Sokuqonda cwaningo hormone kudinga a professional approach kanye ecabangela izici ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukuze achaze imiphumela kanye lokwenza ukuxilongwa udokotela kuphela.