Progesterone: kuyinsakavukela, umsebenzi kanye nencazelo Imiphumela kohlaziyo

Enye i-hormone main kuyinto progesterone, izinga zazo kuncike usuku umjikelezo. umsebenzi wayo lomkhulu ukulungiselela umzimba okukhulelwa kanye ukulondolozwa kwalo. Uma hormone akwanele, khona-ke kuphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka umama ku umbuzo. Nokho, okulingana walo wanamuhla zisiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Progesterone ikhiqizwa nengcosana by the nezindlala adrenal. Nokho, umthombo waso oyinhloko owesifazane ngemuva nge-ovulation iba Corpus luteum. Isebenza cishe 2 amaviki, bese ekuhlehleni yayo kwenzeka ukuthi kuholela ukopha esesikhathini.

Lapho sokukhulelwa kwenzeka luteum Corpus isebenza nge impindiselo. Ngemva kwamasonto angu-16 e progesterone umsebenzi incurs kwakhiwa placenta.

Uma akwanele ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, singase sibhekane yisisu. Njengoba le hormone ivimbela isibeletho, kuqinisekisa ekukhuleni kwayo akusho ukuvumela aliwa esibelethweni. Norma progesterone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingane lingaphezulu kakhulu kunangaphambili sokukhulelwa.

Nokho, uma le hormone sishoda ke owesifazane ebamba akakwazi zenzeka. Ngoba esigabeni luteal ulungisa endometrium ngoba umbungu yenzeka. Ngemva nge-ovulation, emakamu yayo njalo kwandisa futhi ifinyelela esiphezulu ngemva kwesonto ngemuva kwalokho.

Ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi futhi ovivinyweni ngaye. Lesi yisikhathi ngokuvamile ewela umjikelezo usuku 21 at 28 ngosuku lwakhe isikhathi. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi ucwaningo kuyadingeka ukuba ayiyeke le umsebenzi, usisebenzisa ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho.

Ngokusho imiphumela kungaba liyokwahlulelwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda eyenzekile evamile futhi ukuthi umsebenzi Corpus luteum. Singasho esolwa ukwehluleka futhi uma isikhathi of the isigaba luteal, izinsuku ezingu-10.

Progesterone, izinga zazo kuncike ubulili, ikhiqizwa amadoda testes nezindlala adrenal. Nokho, banayo le hormone ephansi kakhulu kunalokho uthando lwabesifazane. Amadoda nezingane inkomba nokulethwa ukuhlaziya kuba steroid biosynthesis zamehlo.

Amazinga progesterone (nmol / l):

• menopause - 0.65;
• isigaba follicular - 0,33-2,24;
• nge-ovulation - 0,5-9,43;
• isigaba luteal - 7-56,7;
• 1 yokuthathu - 9-468,5;
• 2 senyanga - 71,6-303,2;
• Yokuthathu 3 - 88,8 - 771,6;
• amadoda - 0,33-0,65.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ezingeni nesiyaluyalu esaba khona kuthinta edonsa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo, ngakho-ke lokhu kufanele utshele udokotela wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho laboratories ezahlukene ingahluka, basuke wabonisa ngenxa yalokho. Lokhu kuhilela usebenzisa izinhlelo ehlukahlukene test. Ingase futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinye amayunithi.

Ngakho, izinga progesterone (ng / ml):

• Izingane - kuze kufinyelele 0.04;
• amadoda - 0,14-1,27;
• isigaba follicular - 0,09-1,27;
• nge-ovulation - 0,09-1,27;
• isigaba luteal - 2,51-25,01;
• Ukunqamuka kokuya - 0,09-1,61;
• 1 yokuthathu - 25,01-75,01.

Ngo sokugembula lemali lama-hormone lingase babe miphumela elandelayo:

• umjikelezo iziyaluyalu;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ukopha lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• kwemizwelo;
• webele ngesisa.

progesterone imiphumela emzimbeni:

• ukuthuthukiswa kwezicubu;
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme;
• ukukhiqizwa okhulisa sebum;
• zishukumisa lesizalo ukukhula;
• ayeke umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini lapho ukhulelwe;
• isofthiwe yenzeka umbungu;
• eziphumulele nomthelela imisipha kwesibeletho.

Lokhu i-hormone zingancishiswa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• retardation ukukhula;
• ukuvuvukala okungalapheki ipheshana zangasese;
• sokukhulelwa isikhathi eside ;
• kwesisu;
• lesizalo ukopha;
• ukuhluleka umzanyana kanye Corpus luteum.

Khulisa progesterone kungathi kwalezi zimo:

• ukungabi zokwehlukaniswa ezingaphezu kuka izinyanga eziyisithupha;
• ukhulelwe;
• Corpus luteum simila ;
• Pathology umzanyana;
• lesizalo ukopha;
• ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• ukukhiqizwa amanani okungavamile hormone by the nezindlala adrenal.

Ngakho, progesterone, ngesilinganiso okuyinto incike ubulili, isigaba lomjikelezo kanti isikhathi sokukhulelwa, unesibopho akhulelwe kungenzeka ethwele ingane. Uma ishoda, ukubukeka osekukade ingane ngeke kwenzeke. Nokho, ukuhlola yesimanje nezidakamizwa ukuxazulula le nkinga.