Igazi WBC-ukuhlaziywa

Namuhla, kanye ukuvela letisha izifo, kukhona ngcono njalo izindlela futhi izindlela zokuxilonga. Ukuthuthukiswa yesimanje yesayensi yezokwelapha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba kuqhutshekwe nokwenza ngcono izindlela luhlolo kanye nokwelashwa izinqubo sokugembula. Kukhona entsha, engaziwa ngaphambi samanje ikhule ezimbotsheni izindlela. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana nezindlela ezindala futhi kungase kutholakale.

Ngakho ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zanamuhla, futhi indlela enjalo ubudala futhi efakazelwe, njengoba jikelele (okuyinto esijwayeleke kakhulu) kwegazi. Ukukhuluma ngakho, ngifuna unake okukhethekile isifundo amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, okuyinto igazi WBC-ukuhlaziywa (isifinyezo ngolimi Russian - "amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi").

WBC uhlaziyo zamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi the serum igazi. Uma sisheshe satholakala inombolo eliphelele leukocyte.

Synthesis egazi ezingeni ezimhlophe kwenzeka lymph node kanye umnkantsha. Umsebenzi oyinhloko lolu hlobo egazi kuyehla kube kumiswa omzimba futhi ngaleyo ndlela uhlanganyela kumiswa amasosha omzimba. Elements ezifana T-umsizi amaseli, T-suppressor ne-T-killer cells (zonke T cell) ungumhleli ebalulekile okuyingxenye WBC. Yingakho ukumelana ezakhiwe izivikeli mzimba ngokuyisisekelo kuzoncika ezingeni kwamaseli "amhlophe".

WBC-ukuhlaziywa kwezakhi zegazi kokubili ukuhlaziywa jikelele kanye kwamakhemikhali, okuyinto amelwa ifomula leukocytic. Phela, lo mbuzo wesibili esinembile futhi ulwazi.

Ukuhlaziya igazi WBC evumela ukuba sihlaziye isimo leukocyte. Ngokunciphisa ezingeni amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kwenzeka kuyadamba esihambelanayo umsebenzi ukuvikela mzimba. Ngokuvamile, leukopenia kuwuphawu iyiphi nezifo ezithathelwanayo.

WBC ukuhlaziywa igazi ivumela ukunquma hhayi kuphela inombolo eliphelele amaseli, kodwa futhi izinhlobo ngabanye (ama-neutrophil lymphocyte, monocytes, basophils futhi eosinophils) kanye therebetween isilinganiso, okuyinto evame Imininingwane diagnostically abalulekile.

Uma kukhona izinsolo yisiphi isifo, khona izifo ngokwabo noma ngesikhathi kuhlolwa isimiso ngempela kwenziwa izindlela zokuxilonga - ukuhlolwa igazi. WBC Ukususa ukubethela wenziwa ngokubala egazi.

Leukocytosis - Ukwanda kwenani amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi. Ngakho okwandisa leukocyte ezingeni zingase zibe Indlela inqubo esebenzayo ukuvuvukala yaleli sequelae isifo.

Amanani ngokuphelele kulezi rezulate maningi ulwazi kuka izinkomba isihlobo. igazi WBC-ukuhlaziywa likhomba isimo lesiguli, umsebenzi izivikeli mzimba.

A nokwanda okuphawulekayo leukocyte njengoba kuqhathaniswa kahulumeni kungaba ngokuvamile abonisa emdlavuzeni. Diagnostically uphawu enkulu Ithumba ukwanda igazi isithombe amafomu abancane beya. Esimweni esinjalo eyodwa likhuluma shift (ukufuduka) wegazi leukocyte ngakwesokunxele (abasha amaseli beya).

Endabeni ukunciphisa isibalo leukocyte onganquma okufanele ukwenze ezingeni enobuthi, enemisebe, amathonya ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni womuntu.

Ukunciphisa inani "amangqamuzana amhlophe" egazini, phambi kwabo kulo isamba esingaphansi kuyinsakavukela ngokuthi leukopenia (njengoba kunjalo leukocytosis lokhu kuncipha kwesikhathi sokuphila kungaba okuphelele noma okungaphelele).

Ngakho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi akukhona nje ozikhethela, kodwa kakhulu ulwazi indlela zokuxilonga, isicelo okuyinto ezingeni eliphezulu namuhla. incazelo Proper nabanekhono (emagama) imininingwane abayithole ukwahlulela ngalo isimo umzimba womuntu ukubona izinguquko sokugembula asathuthuka.