Indlela hlola thermostat imbala? circuit esiqandisini futhi zokulungisa eziphuthumayo

amafriji Modern ezibhekwa zikagesi okuthembekile. Ziyakwazi nhlobo electronics kuyinkimbinkimbi consequently izingxenye ephuma ohlelweni, okungenani. Okuvame kakhulu esiqandisini ukuhluleka - ukwehluleka thermostat. I mechanical ukulawula wesifunda imbala ke kuhileleke ekusebenzeni motor-compressor. Thermostat igibele ekamelweni noma kwi front panel.

Ngo-apharathasi ifriji sizukulwane wokugcina esiye sathatha indawo thermistor thermostat. Le divayisi esinembile ukwenza imisebenzi yayo. Kulesi sihloko sizama ukuthola indlela ukuhlola thermostat imbala.

Isikimu jikelele we phiko ukupholisa

Kuyaziwa ukuthi amafriji kanye nokuqondisayo sisebenza freon. Uma nje lena elinegesi ukuthi akuyona esiyingozi futhi ngenxa anezakhi ezikhethekile uyakwazi ekushintsheni isimo uquqaba. Ihamba ngohlelo ukupholisa nge compressor-motor. Okokuqala, idala ingcindezi eyengeziwe ku kususwa udonga lwangemuva iyunithi, kuyilapho kwakheka kwi evaporator encishisiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, i-freon, phezu ingxenye ezingemuva kokupholisayo is kuncibilike, kanye evaporator esiqala ukuhwamuka, okufakazela circuit esiqandisini, unamathele imanyuwali yomsebenzisi.

I-apharathasi iyunithi elawula lokushisa

Thermostat - idivayisi kahle elula. Ngisho kumagumbi yesimanje abandayo kanye amafriji - oxhumana naye iqembu elula. It ilawula idivayisi manometric ngokudla ngamapayipi capillary abakuphela iseningizimu ekamelweni futhi alinganise lokushisa. Namuhla, kunamabandla amabili izinhlobo Izilawuli lokushisa kule esiqandisini: mechanical electronic.

thermostat Modern kunezici ezimbili eziyinhloko. Leli bhokisi, equkethe Izilawuli actuators, futhi side ibe tube, capillary. Ibhokisi - a Izifutho (enqwabelene entwasahlobo ijabulise). Kusukela ubuqotho bayo incike ukunemba nemingcele uzimisele. Ecindezela futhi ngilulekela entwasahlobo Izifutho ulungisa nokwandisa ukusebenza yayo nayo. amath- Modern mechanical ungaba iziphethu ambalwa. It kuncike uya khona: egumbini amakhaza noma efrijini.

Ithembeke kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuba kahle ulungise ukusebenza kwe-sonke isimiso ifriji - i-thermostat electronic esiqandisini. Intengo yaleli divayisi mechanical ephakeme kakhulu futhi uyahluka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili (ngenkathi kuwufanele mechanical kuze kube izinkulungwane). Thermostat electronic unesibopho nozwela thyristor, ngezinye izikhathi Resistor.

Ngo amafriji nge high energy ukusetshenziswa amath- enjalo zilinyazwa kalula. I ukufaka ekilasini Ukupholisa "A +" nge compressors yomugqa, zokulawula ngogesi lokushisa kudingeka ukushintshwa kancane kaningi. Ngakho-ke, iningi abakhiqizi imishini iba komugqa lanamuhla compressors nge amath- electronic.

Umgomo we operation zedivayisi

isabelo eqondile thermostat iyunithi ukupholisa - yokuphepha lokushisa predetermined umthengi. Ngo kokucindezelwa ifriji amadivayisi thermostat sekuqalile motor compressor, futhi ukumuncwa - heater. Kuvele apharathasi elawula lokushisa emakamelweni ukupholisa ubalwe njengenye gauge imiklamo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umsebenzi iyunithi incike ingcindezi ukuntengantenga yayo yamathebhu (ngokuvamile igesi) nge lokushisa ukushintshashintsha.

Thermostat mechanical - iyunithi isigwedlo, okuyinto has a ingalo amandla wesifunda contact. Isici 'azithathe (Izifutho tube), uhlelo lokulawula lokushisa bese kwakheka umphumela lwasentwasahlobo Pheqa ikhasi. I kagesi ingxenye idivayisi kusukela ehlukanisa mechanical kagesi nangokuvikela gasket.

Imibandela yokusebenza for Freon - bagxila ingcindezi umusi okuyinto incike izimo lokushisa. Ekupheleni tube uye zanqwabelana kakade igesi ketshezi. Ubude tube, lapho ingxenye umusi kanye refrigerant ketshezi, aphendvule lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni. Kuyinto lokhu ingxenye ezonini indlu.

Indawo thermostat

Regulator lokushisa njalo elihlobene ne isibambo, ukushintsha lokushisa imibuso. Ngo amamodeli we izizukulwane eminyakeni edlule thermostat itholakala ngaphansi ikhava plastic ngaphakathi esiqandisini. Sidinga esikhundleni sayo ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela flat ayothatha isikhethi switch, ukususa, bese ahlukanisa ikhava plastic.

Ngo amamodeli we eminyakeni yamuva imiyalelo enamathiselwe (wesifunda cooler) ungakwazi ukuthola lapho thermostat imbala. Ivame ukutholakala ibekwe ngaphezu komnyango. Ukuze afike khona, udinga ukuqaqa mode switch and plastic ukwakhiwa esehlanganise thermostat.

izinkinga ezingase zibe khona

Nge-thermostat kungenziwa exhunywe iloli ambalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, frost esiqandisini, kodwa kakhulu wavuma. Kulokhu, udinga ukuzama ukulungisa thermostat noma esikhundleni salo. Ngaphambi hlola thermostat imbala, kudingeka siqiniseke ukuthi umnyango uvala linamathele kuwo ngokwanele, kanye compressor usebenza isethi amandla.

Kwenzeka ukuthi amalungiselelo ageleza, noma compressor iyasebenza ngaphandle kokuma. Akubalulekile ukuthi ngalinye lala izimo, wehlela thermostat. Kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu zingase zihluke, kodwa ukulawula lokushisa kuyadingeka ukuhlola kuqala.

umonakalo kungenzeka ukulawula lokushisa

Imbangela ezivame kakhulu ukwehluleka thermostat - bafake ngokomzimba futhi izinyembezi. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Amaphutha esiqandisini thermostat zingahlanganiswa ukulahlekelwa ubuqotho, ukuvuvukala noma namachibi. Kube khona izindaba amadivayisi onesici, kodwa lokhu engavamile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kulungiswe uhlelo ezinjalo akwenzi mqondo. Bekungaba eshibhile esikhundleni thermostat imbala.

Indlela hlola thermostat ngokwakho

Izindlela ukuhlola thermostat imbala ezimbalwa:

• Enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ngokusho kongoti - ukuhlola umhloli. It sizobonisa ukuthi kukhona ukumelana. Ukuze dismount lokhu thermostat (ngemva kokuvala esiqandisini kunethiwekhi). indawo yayo ingatholakala imiyalelo exhunywe esiqandisini. Kodwa cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ingaphansi inkinobho lokushisa. Uma umhloli analog, kubalulekile ukuba bahumushe ekulinganiseni imodi ukumelana, ukusetha iphoyinti lokuqala. Khona-ke ulinganise (ukuxhuma iphenya futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubeka umcibisholo "zero"). umhloli Digital kumele kwisi "200" noma "proring chain." Ngaphambi enifeza nesilinganiso, lo thermostat kumelwe kuqala bame emanzini iqhwa. Ngakho izibalo ezinembile.

• Indlela hlola thermostat imbala, ukusebenzisa indlela elula? Udinga ukuvala iyunithi. Nge-thermostat, ukususa terminals izintambo ngqo ukuvala obuncane wire. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ihlanganise isiqandisi ulalele ngabe compressor iqalisiwe. Khona-ke yonke into ilula: uma compressor bathulile, kuyobe sekudingeka ukwenze lokho uqhubeke inkinga. Mhlawumbe lena inkinga nge inhlamvu noma compressor. Uma zokugcina wathola, khona-ke kumelwe ithathelwe indawo thermostat imbala.

Ukungasebenzi thermostat esiqandisini "Stinol"

Lokhu amafriji brand athandwa kakhulu ezweni lethu. Cishe kusimo kuphela amayunithi ezinjalo - elihle iya ngokuya iba thermostat engaphelele (emva kweminyaka 5-6). Isizathu sokwehluleka - ukuphila ongaphakeme zokusebenza zedivayisi, enikeziwe yinkampani German RANCO (iminyaka engu-5). Broken e-thermostat uphawu Izifutho okuyinto ebucayi ukuze lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni.

Amacala, okubonisa ukuthi thermostat kuyinto esiqandisini okuyiphutha:

• "Stinol" kungaqali lapho uvula ukushintshela ku ilebula "off" (akukho ngokuchofoza).
• Izinga lokushisa kule esiqandisini ngenhla evamile ngisho lapho kusethelwe ku- "esiphezulu" control.
• "Valiwe" The compressor siphela iyunithi, namanje, ngisho esimweni lapho ikhanda ukulawula usesimweni.

Ekhaya linqume ngokunembile iphutha thermostat esiqandisini "Stinol ayecabanga ukuthi 'azinakwenzeka. Kodwa uma oxhumana jumper kuhlanganisa compressor, kusho ithuba lokuba namaguludla ukuthi thermostat ayilungile, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba zisebenze amafemu esikhiqiza ukulungisa esiphuthumayo amafriji.

Esiphuthumayo fix amaphutha

Umonakalo ukuze imbala ngenxa yokwehluleka we-thermostat, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ashisayo, Kubukeka sengathi ukuphela kwezwe. imikhiqizo Missing, ayikho indlela kuphole iziphuzo, ukuvuza kungenzeka, okuzokwenza kulimaze flooring. Ngokwemvelo, kufanele ushayele okuyinhloko.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukulungisa esiphuthumayo amafriji njalo kwenziwe ekhaya. Kodwa inkosi oyingcweti, okunguye has olunzulu umsebenzi nesipiliyoni izimpawu ezishiwo kalula ukunquma iphutha nize inselele nge isethi ezidingekayo izingxenye ezisele.

Lungisa thermostat ingasebenza ngokuzimela

Ngemva lokushisa noma ngesikhathi eside ukusebenza isilawuli esiqandisini ushintsho oluncane kungenzeka. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningi, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu kuze kube yilapho ekupheleni thermostat olungisiwe. Kanjani ukukulungisa?

Ukusetha i-thermostat imbala - inqubo isikhathi ukudliwa futhi isikhathi eside. isikhathi esichithwa incike umjikelezo isikhathi Mezhuyev futhi edivayisini. Uma isikhathi esilinganiselwe, ukuze lungisa le thermostat kungenzeka esebenzisa lokushisa izilinganiso e okokuqandisa noma esiqandisini ekamelweni. Kulokhu, asikho isidingo ukulungisa ukuze ezingeni lokushisa elifanele.

Izimiso eyisisekelo ukulungisa iphutha thermostat

Ukulungiswa udonsa noma ziba ngcono ibutho entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yale njongo kubalulekile ukuthola lapho amandla ibhawudo entwasahlobo, lapho isiqondiso ukuzungeza buthaka lokushisa, futhi lapho ukwandisa imodeli ethize imbala. Ngokuvamile, ukujikeleza isikulufa on entwasahlobo ohlangothini ngokwewashi kwandisa izinga lokushisa kanye esiphikisa - Inciphisa (owodwa revolution cishe elilingana 5-6 ° C).

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, udinga ukususa gasket phakathi Izifutho futhi odongeni ekamelweni (emva ukulungisa gasket bayobuyela ncamashi endaweni). Khona-ke izinga lokushisa kukalwa at eshalofini evaporator lapho egijima motor-compressor okushisa isilinganiso. Ngemva kwamahora 3-3.5 izinga lokushisa kukalwa futhi. Ngemva kokuqhathanisa isihloko okushisa kokuqala nokokugcina ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlukaniswe noma qinisa amandla entwasahlobo (pre esiqandisini Ukunqamula ukuxhuma kusuka amapayipi).