Osmosis Ukuhlanekezela (ukwelashwa amanzi). I yokuntula eyinhloko reverse Osmosis uhlelo

Namuhla, eziphambili kakhulu imishini ehlanza amanzi ohlelweni - kuba okuphambene Osmosis. Njengazo zonke izinhlelo ezinjalo, kubuye ine ubuthakathaka obuthile. Njengoba uketshezi elicwengekileyo e njalo kwesimiso esinjalo? Kuyini Osmosis reverse?

uhlelo umshini ohlanza amanzi

Osmosis - Le mpahla yamanzi nesichichimayo kusukela kasawoti ababuthakathaka kuya kanzulu. A reverse Osmosis - uhlelo oluqhubekayo eyehlayo okunalokho ngosizo emakamu usawoti esikhathini liyancipha ketshezi.

Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, lolu hlobo isihlungi asisebenzisa ekudaleni usawoti kusukela olwandle amanzi ahlanzekile.

Sisebenta Njani umshini ohlanza amanzi ohlelweni reverse Osmosis?

Lolu ketshezi sidlula ulwelwesi ekhethekile, okuthiwa lulwimi permeable. Ngokusebenzisa oyiyo izophela kuphela molecule yamanzi, amangqamuzana omoya-mpilo noma ezincane. Ulwelwesi akuyona okukhiphayo kusukela liquid organic chlorine compounds kanye yokubulala ukhula, njengoba i-molecule ayo lincane ulwelwesi osmotic. Ngo Osmosis uhlelo ukwelashwa amanzi wenziwa izigaba eziningana, ake sibheke kubo kabanzi.

Isigaba sokuqala - pre-ukwelashwa

Lesi sinyathelo sibaluleke kakhulu. I element ezibizayo kakhulu kwaso indawo - a reverse Osmosis ulwelwesi. Isikhathi inkonzo yayo kuthinta iqophelo ketshezi enikeziwe. Kulesi sigaba, izakhi 3 asetshenziswa enezihlungi nezilandiso ehlanzekile amanzi reverse Osmosis, ezilungiselela amanzi ngaphambi Udla ukuba ulwelwesi.

Ilunga lokuqala has a igobolondo polypropylene pyatimikronny ukwelashwa mechanical, enza umsebenzi obalulekile, ke kuveza filtration amanzi izinhlayiya undissolved kokuba usayizi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 5 microns (kudambisa nokugqwala, isihlabathi nezinye ukungcola).

Esikhathini yesibili isihlungi isici kuyinto igobolondo equkethe luyimbudumbudu carbon yasebenza, kuvumela okuhlanza amanzi kusukela chlorine, organochlorine compounds, izibulala-zinambuzane yokubulala ukhula, ukunambitheka kabi iphunga.

Esesithathu isihlungi isici has a igobolondo, equkethe sicindezelwe namalahle briquettes. Kumele sisuswe kusukela amanzi organic compounds, volatile organic kwakwakhe (tetrachloride, benzene, i-carbon), futhi emihle izinhlayiya amalahle uthuli, zibulale ulwelwesi, ayagezwa lesibili esiteji of filtration.

umlenze wesibili

Kulesi sigaba, amanzi bephumelele pre-yokuhlanza, ithunyelwa ulwelwesi, okuyinto esemqoka isihlungi isici uhlelo Osmosis, lapho ketshezi wokuhlanza wenziwa ezingeni ngokujulile, okuvumela ukuthola amanzi okuphuza asezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, kuba uhlobo igridi, kanye nosayizi cell yayo ingafaniswa usayizi amangqamuzana awuketshezi.

Yiqiniso, ngokusebenzisa "igridi" zandise noma izinhlayiya liquid, noma into kokuba molecule ezincane - hydrogen ziyoncibilika emanzini, umoya-mpilo, njll

uhlelo Okumbi uhlanzekile

Njengoba ukusebenza lesifanele (uhlelo Osmosis) umshini ohlanza amanzi kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi ingcindezi ethile, kodwa abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi inqobo ukuba namanzi yethu, kungenzeka bazodinga ekhethekile futha (futha), okuzokwenza kwandise ingcindezi yokufuna. Ngaphezu futha intando futhi isidingo ukuxhumana uhlelo ugesi - okungukuthi nayo ebuthakathakeni.

Ukuhlanzwa ngamanzi Osmosis reverse kunezinzuzo phezu kwezinye isihlungi izinhlelo, okuyinto ikhono ukususa 99% amanyela. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi kungenzeka uhlelo ulwelwesi ukuba agqunywe zonke amaminerali kanye nosawoti equkethwe emanzini. Bese etholwe emva ukwelashwa okunjalo abaseGibithe bayakunengwa ngukuphuza amanzi demineralized, futhi ngenxa yalokho, asikwazi kubhekwa wusizo impilo yabantu. Kunalokho, kunalokho, amanzi, okuyinto entula ngokuphelele usawoti namaminerali kusuka umzimba womuntu izona oyifunayo kuye izakhi ewusizo kodwa engase avuse izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha engcono kakhulu Osmosis - ukwelashwa amanzi. Izibuyekezo Umthengi futhi akhulume umusa walesi simiso ukwelashwa, kodwa kukhona labo bakhetha ukuthenga amanzi ebhodleleni.

Ehlungiwe noma ebhodleleni?

Lapho ekhetha phakathi kwamanzi futhi asemabhodleleni reverse Osmosis uhlelo, samuntu yesibili kungcono. amanzi asemabhodleleni ngokuvamile kuhlungwa nje usebenzisa indlela osmotic, kodwa amabhodlela musa njalo utshele umthombo noma indlela yokwelashwa. Ngisho ne enemininingwane test okungukuthi ukuthi umenzi ayinikeli ezinengqondo incazelo mayelana izinga lalolu ketshezi esasingahlala egabheni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izincomo njalo ukuba kudlule amanzi ngokusebenzisa Osmosis, imishini ehlanza amanzi kwenziwa uhlelo eboniswe ngenhla, lokhu kusiza ukuba uthuthukise ukunambitheka futhi sandise ewusizo izakhiwo ketshezi. It uthola ezilamatshe aligugu ngaphezulu, nokulawula yingakho kangcono Ukudla okunempilo, ukunika amandla amaminerali kanye nezakhi emzimbeni agcwaliswa ngokugcwele.

Kukholakala ukuthi umzimba womuntu awukwazi ngokuzimela ulungise amazinga usawoti namanzi uhlanzekile usebenzisa reverse Osmosis indlela akunamthelela inqubo abanethonya elithile.

Okulandelayo sizoxoxa ngempendulo umsebenzisi mayelana izici ezingezinhle uhlelo nokwenza ukuhlaziya, ozokusiza ukuba sibone ukuthi kuyiqiniso ngoba amanzi Osmosis izihlungi onginike nemibi, noma yizona kuphakama ngokuhamba ukusetshenziswa engalungile.

amanzi amile

Abanye abantu wakhuluma alifaneleki emanzini, okuyinto yavela ngemva ezengeziwe cartridges engenhla BIOCERAMIC eyinhloko noma mineralizer kwathathelwa indawo. Kodwa lokhu akulona ngenxa izihlungi ngokwabo futhi amakhono abo ukuze lonakaliswe amanzi, kanye neqiniso lokuthi abantu kabi zokuhlunga. ukuphathwa Water cartridges aqukethe kufike ku 3 izinkomishi ketshezi. Lokhu amanzi, kanye nguye ethangini ayikwazi stagnate. Ukuze balahle iyiphi iphunga angaphandle kanye ukunambitheka noma udinga ukusebenzisa mineralizer (igobolondo bioceramic) nsuku zonke, noma uthele izibuko ambalwa oketshezi.

Uma konke amanzi ngemva filtration has a iphunga eyinqaba noma ukunambitheka, akukho uketshezi stagnates ku cartridges, futhi ithangi ukugcina amanzi. Lapha, njengoba umthetho, imbangela yenkinga iwukuthi postugolny igobolondo awuzange indawo ngesikhathi (futhi kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka), noma-ke kungenxa underutilization ethangini ezinsiza (accumulator wokubacindezela). Uma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa lonke ivolumu lemifanekiso (amathangi nomthamo 15-12l., 11-8l., 8-6l.) Kufanele kwenziwe sokuvuselela yokufakelwa yamanzi ethangini kanye ngenyanga.

Ungavala empompini phambi lemifanekiso kancane kancane ukuchitha amanzi extra sebehlanjululwe kanye ongabashayela kuyo isitsha esikhulu noma likhanyelwe kusuka ethangini ukuze abakhwabanisi. Uma lemifanekiso isetshenziswa 3-4 keli. Kungcono ukukhetha kulencane usayizi imbiza (8 l.).

manzi ahlanzekile bathambekele stagnate, njengoba uma usebenzisa Osmosis uhlelo umshini ohlanza amanzi yakhiwa izinga distilled. It amagciwane akwazi ukwanda, futhi ukungabi khona ukugeleza kungenzeka ukunambitheka noma iphunga angaphandle. Yesikhathi eside isitoreji ungaba uketshezi kuphela uma imithi elwa namagciwane kunezelwa ke, njengokuthi yokuchofoza amachibi. Zilimaza, futhi lokhu okungukuthi main ethile ye asemabhodleleni namanzi, okuyinto okungukuthi futhi ukuhlanzwa ngo-reverse Osmosis, kodwa ingagcinwa eside.

Ukungabi amaminerali

Thina yayivame ukuthi ketshezi ayekade nahlanza reverse Osmosis filtration uhlelo slabomineralizirovannoy. Kanjalo futhi, ephuma amanzi Osmosis reverse has amaminerali 1/3 ngokuziqhathanisa okokufaka, thinta, kodwa akusho ukuthi kungaba yingozi empilweni yomuntu.

Uma ufuna bazogcwalisa amaminerali, amanzi ahlanzekile, kutuswa ukusebenzisa mineralizer.

ukuhlanza amanzi ngesivinini okuphansi

Amanzi nokuhlanzwa uhlelo reverse Osmosis has a ephansi ijubane ukusebenza, ke aqoqana kakade ukuhlanzwa amanzi - a lokususa reverse Osmosis izihlungi. Lapha nesiliva kungasizi, njengoba magciwane umphumela ezilethwa athomu we metal akuyona ngokwanele ngempumelelo futhi kukhona ingozi Ukungena isiliva emanzini ahlanzekile. Ngokuvamile, izinhlayiya ziyingozi kakhulu ukuba abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-United States-ke kungavunyelwe ukubalula magciwane izakhiwo imikhiqizo yokukhangisa ukudla zezingane, ezweni lethu abukho mthetho ovimbelayo.

Ngemva kokucabangela zonke "kochwepheshe" futhi "nebubi", udinga nje ukhethe, mhlawumbe uzobe ngokulingene phakathi izindlela ezahlukene filtration. Iyodwa into esiqiniseka ngayo - ukwelashwa amanzi kuyadingeka nangawo ezimweni yesimanje.