Umphakathi umsebenzi

Esikhathini social sciences, umqondo 'umphakathi wabantu "futhi" umphakathi "akuzona ezifanayo. Uma umphakathi wesintu - iyona iqoqo bonke abantu kuzo zonke izigaba ukhona, izingubo zomsebenzi - umphakathi wabantu abaqaphela ngokwabo njengomuntu simi esiteji ezithile izenzakalo ezingokomlando. umphakathi okunjalo kungaba kubhekwe nsuku izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho isimo, elakhiwa elimiswe ngohlaka lwezingodo yeningi.

The Inkampani futhi umsebenzi wayo

umphakathi Conscious libhekene ukuqaliswa imisebenzi yayo ehambisana nezibopho. Imisebenzi emphakathini, ngokuthi civil, obonakaliswe imisebenzi enjalo:

• Ukuthuthukiswa yamazinga yamanani izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, okuyinto Zabe seziba umthetho kahulumeni.
• Vnutriobschestvennoy Ukwakha isimo lapho wonke umuntu ithuba ukhule njengoba umuntu emphakathini abanekhono.
• Umphakathi imisebenzi ziyafezeka e ikhono ukunikeza ngamunye inkululeko nentuthuko yomuntu ngamunye emkhakheni kwezomnotho. Lapha kufanele kucatshangelwe ahlukahlukene izinhlobo ubunikazi, esekelwe multi-indlela emakethe umnotho. Noma yiziphi ingxenye yayo, ngandlela-thile ezihlobene umphakathi, asikwazi indiva ukunakwa.
• Umsebenzi womphakathi kuhlanganisa ukulawulwa ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu, amaqembu ehlukene nemiphakathi ngesisekelo izenzo neziqondiso komthetho civil. Lokhu kuvumela ukugwema noma akazifinyezanga lezo kungenzeka izingxabano noma ukuzixazulula ngendlela zomthetho ophucuzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngakho ekhiqizwa izithakazelo setepolitiki ka nasemphakathini wonkana.
• Njengoba umsebenzi saziso emphakathini okuhlanganisa ukusekela okugcwele kuvikeleke izidingo ezisemqoka ngayinye ngabanye yayo. Sine engqondweni, okokuqala kunakho konke, abanjalo amalungelo abantu ayisisekelo njengoba ilungelo lokuphila, inkululeko futhi baphile kahle. asethuthukile izindlela akhethekile kokulungisa amaphutha ukusebenza kwawo ecacile ngokusisekela kwabo emphakathini.
• Civil umphakathi umsebenzi eqala khona kanye nokuqaliswa izimiso zokuzibusa e ahlukahlukene imikhakha yempilo yomphakathi begodu kiwo woke amazinga ayo.

Kuyini zomphakathi asethuthukile

Umphakathi e Usuqhubekile yentuthuko, nokobana hhayi kuphela nomphakathi, kodwa futhi emkhakheni wezepolitiki. Ithathwe ndawonye, kusho umndeni, ezombusazwe kanye nenhlangano yomphakathi, ukunyakaza, isiqondiso, emizimbeni ozibuse phansi lokuhlala kanye nomsebenzi, ukusebenza izimele isimo izitho yemithombo yezindaba. Imisebenzi isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona umphakathi ugade inkhulumomphendvulwano emkhatsini iziphathimandla zomphakathi kanye nabantu, futhi kuhambisana Nomgomo izithakazelo izakhamuzi zokuqala 'emkhakheni angaphandle kanye Inqubomgomo yasekhaya yezwe, kanti eyesibili - ukusekela izinqumo zokuphathwa kwezimali zikahulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga.

Iphanorama ezingokomoya yentuthuko temphakatsi kuhloswe ukuzimela zokudala, noma ezesayensi ekubusweni isimo imfundo emphakathini.