Castle spis Inqaba e Slovakia: izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Iningi bakithi wavakashela eSlovakia ski yayo zokungcebeleka, ayehamba phezu Tatras noma ukwelashwa izikhungo zezempilo zendawo. Kodwa izwe odumile kungasho neze ukuthi kuphela. Leli zwe lasendulo igcina ezikhangayo zomlando namasiko amaningi. Omunye izinqaba medieval kuphela e-Slovakia, kunabangaphezu kuka eyodwa namashumi ayisikhombisa yizicucwana! Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukuvakasha ngeke ngikushiye umxhwele ngokujulile. Uma ubheka i-Slovak izinqaba kumephu, singabona ukuthi basakazwa Ukuboshelwa ezweni lonke. Ikakhulukazi eziningi nabo Spisske esifundeni. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa izinqaba, kanye degree kwabo ukulondolozwa lihlukile. Kukhona amanxiwa kanye-uyaziqhenya izidleke amakhosi asendulo, futhi kukhona Isigodlo esihle futhi epaki eziyinkimbinkimbi kusukela ngasekupheleni Renaissance. Lesi sihloko Sizokwenza Spissky Castle. Lokhu castle, eqoshwe Uhlu World Heritage Lesintu.

Spis Castle (Slovakia)

eziyisithupha kuphela ohlwini UNESCO elilodwa lamatshumi ayisikhombisa amazwe nezigodlo. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, Betliar futhi Budmeritse futhi Zvolen, Devin futhi MOŠOVCE kubafanele ukuvakashelwa. Somewhere Kuzingelwe endaweni ethile washaya itshe umlando ekhazimulayo esifundeni. Kodwa Castle spis Inqaba e-Slovakia, abaluleke kakhulu. Lokho okushiwo, "Mast B", ngokuvumelana Umhlahlandlela lizwe. Yena, efana Tatras, iyona litshwayo Slovakia futhi ngokuvamile kuboniswe ukukhiqizwa ezihlukahlukene zezinto zezikhumbuzo. By endleleni, futhi enqabeni iseduze ezintabeni. Climbing ngomqanso, ohlanganisa lesi lenqaba, ungathatha isithombe umbono emangalisayo corona ezimhlophe Tatras. izithombe langa etholakala, futhi emnyango kuya Spišský Castle. Dolomite amawa usukume cishe zibheka ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-200. Le nqaba njengengelosi phezulu ukhozi phezu yokukhosela emthunzini edolobheni igquma Spisske Podhradie.

indaba

Slovakia Izinqaba enemisuka ehlukene. Abanye baye kwavela njengoba emzaneni ezinezivikelo eziqinile, kamuva ishiywe nabakhileyo yaphenduka lenqaba lempi. Abanye abangu lakhiwa abantu baseHungary njengoba inqaba ukuze azivikele amaMongol. Abanye zavela zokulala kwezicebi noma iholide Villas aristocrats. Umlando spis Castle ithakazelisa kakhulu. Dolomite rock lapho le nqaba imele namuhla, abangu ugcwale Iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi ezedlule. Kube watholakala ugebhezi we Cro-magnon, kodwa ngeshwa abahambi lanamuhla, kulahleke i-mshini ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ekuqaleni kwawo-epoch (II BC -...... mina ngo-AD) matasa sesiwa isiphetho Celtic. Izivakashi bathi usengakwazi ukuthola okuvimbezela lasendulo ezungeze leli dolobhana. Kamuva abakhileyo ngezizathu ezingaziwa, bathuthela esegqumeni eliseduze of Drvenik.

Ukuvela enqabeni

Isakhiwo sokuqala omkhulukazi, okuyinto kwasho ukuqala langempela Spišský Castle, waba itshe umbhoshongo-isiboshwa. Umsolwa uvele ekuqa- XI-XII eminyaka. Umbhoshongo kwadingeka amazinga eziningana. Kuyinto ikhaya nomndeni kaJehova kanye amasosha angonogada. Izivakashi ukukhombisa izinsalela lamanzi, izisekelo umbhoshongo. Lesi sakhiwo yena akazange lalondolozwa. Umbhoshongo labhujiswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIII ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba. Kodwa noma kunjalo, I-Europe uyakuqaphela usongo ezivela eMpumalanga. Ukuze bavikele izwe labo kusukela ayehlasela amaMongol izindimbane, isiHungary King Bela IV isiyalele uthango egqumeni futhi ukwakha kuso lamabutho umngcele. kwavela Ngakho enqabeni Castle Spišský eSlovakia esikubheka kuze kube manje. Ikakhulukazi, esigodlweni futhi round umbhoshongo zakhiwa zaba isitayela Romanesque. Imizamo Bela IV neze yize - e 1241 amaMongol-AmaTatar azange abe izinqaba.

Ukuguqulwa ku esigodlweni

Lapho, ngo-1243 wabuyela asemaqeleni yabo ayimizulane, Bela IV ngaphambilini yokuqinisa Spišský Castle. Ngakho kwaba khona phezulu esinezitezi ezintathu castle egcekeni gothic lwesigodlo nombhoshongo, okuthiwa "Ungesabi." Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka isitayela lesi sakhiwo, ngoba isakhiwo sayo bamenywa abaklami Italy. Izivakashi weluleka hhayi ubuvila uye emphemeni okwashiwo umbhoshongo kanye ezitebhisini Kuvunguza - lapho zivulwa ukubukwa omangalisayo. Nakuba izinkambo kwehholo le Knight futhi amakamelo esitezi sesithathu yomnikazi futhi ezithakazelisayo. Castle ekupheleni kwekhulu XIII ebanjwa ibamba futhi unina wenkosi Laszlo IV Alzhbeta Kuman. Kwenzeka kanjalo ukuba ke waqala ukuhlala abantu yokuqala yombuso. Esikhathini maphakathi nekhulu xv, Hetman we Hungarian King Ladislaus, Postuma Yan Iskra beyalwa ukuba andise insimu futhi uqinise inqaba yalo ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuze azivikele ekuvinjezelweni kungenzeka. Ngakho kwaba khona egcekeni aphansi. Ngesikhathi abaseTurkey banqobe Hungary Castle Spišský Inqaba e-Slovakia Ngangisemzini inhliziyo isenzo. Lapha Ian Zapolskiy ozalwa. Ngemva kokunqotshwa Lajos II Battle of Mohács yena, waba yinkosi yeHungary.

Uhambo

Ephuma wezandla nomnikazi oyedwa kwesinye, enqabeni lavuselelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi maqondana nokuthuthukiswa ubuciko nempi. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XVI, Spišský Castle "yene" zibuswa anamandla futhi izindonga besika izintuba esikhethekile izibhamu. Ngo 1636 washukumisa ukuzamazama Tssaki umndeni, owayengesabi kuze 1945. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, umlilo omkhulu Kwagqashuka enqabeni. Abanikazi wazizwa ethutha engcono endaweni ukhululekile ngaphezu kabusha impahla zishiswe. Futhi ngo-1969, le nqaba yaqala ukusebenza, abavubukuli, bese - restorers. Ngo-1993, lesi isikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ilungelo abe yisisulu izwe amasiko. Manje Museum isebenza kuwo. Uqinisekiswa ukubuyekezwa, interactive. Izinkambo Ukuqondiswa kukhona amaqhawe alchemy namakhosazana. Futhi egcekeni aphansi ungase uprakthize ngokudubula nge umnsalo CROSSBOW. Ngokuvamile enqabeni, umnyuziyamu labetibambile izimpi waseshashalazini kanye tournaments.

Ukuthola lapho

Castle spis Inqaba e-Slovakia omkhulu futhi avakashelwa njalo. Kodwa ngo-December 1 kuya ku-February 8 ivalwe izivakashi. Amahora okuvula zincike isizini. Ngo-March, le nqaba ivulwa amahora 9 kuya ku-17, futhi ngo-Ephreli kakade ukuba 18,00. Kungcono eze lapha ehlobo - Museum ivulwa kuze kushaye eziyisikhombisa kusihlwa futhi izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto. Izivakashi bathi amathikithi athengiswe ngamanani ngempela yeningi. Futhi emnyango futhi zonke khulula ngeSonto lokuqala lwenyanga. Elikhulu kunawo wonke castle Slovak Itholakala Presevo esifundeni. Izincwajana zemininingwane edolobheni Spisske Podhradie engafinyelelwa kusukela Poprad. Amabhasi ukusebenzisa lapha Levoca. Uma ufika ngemoto, imoto ke zingabekwa yokupaka ikhokhwe ngesikhathi Museum. Edolobheni ngaphansi idwala kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi lapho nawe ungadla isidlo esihlwabusayo noma kwakusihlwa kahle. Izivakashi kunconywa kakhulu yokudlela "spis Salash".