Tho futhi ehlukile lokubhala aduduze nemikhakha: imithetho, izibonelo

"Tho futhi ehlukile lokubhala aduduze ngezilimi '- kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu sifundvo lesisemtsetfweni kuncike" isiRashiya ". Ngokutadisha yakhe hhayi kuphela ingane, kodwa futhi ngempela omdala uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani abathile magama ebhalwe ngale ndlela hhayi ngenye indlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngempela ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe lesi sihloko, abantu bayakwazi ukufunda umehluko phakathi isandiso sivela ezingxenyeni okuzisholo yokukhuluma (isib kahle emabito, tiphawulo, tinombolo kanye nezinye) ukuba kuhlanganiswe isabizwana. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ukupela hhayi kuphela isandiso, kodwa amanye amagama, kanye ukuqonda kahle ukuthi asho ukuthini.

Okufingqiwe

Tho futhi ehlukile lokubhala pristavok ngezilimi kuchazwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye titfo tenkhulumo, izimo ezinjalo zinzima kakhulu futhi zibangele okuningi imibuzo ngesikhathi ubhala (ikakhulukazi izingane zesikole).

tandziso Ziningi ngaphandle imithetho ekhona ka isiRashiya. Ngakho-ke, iningi othisha enizibiza bakufunde noma nje ukukhumbula.

Tandziso imithetho isipelingi

Kuyini isandiso? Noma yimuphi uthisha uthi ke kuyingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma (EsiZulwini asinayo) elimelela Imfanelo ka senzo, isihloko. Imiphi imibuzo iphendula? lesi sigaba yamagama kungembula uma ukuba bambuze imibuzo elandelayo: "Kuphi?", "kanjani?", "Kuphi?", "Kungani?", "Nini?", "Kungani?" nesithi "Ngingenzenjani?".

Ukubhala kahle isandiso, kufanele wazi yonke imithetho yakhe isipelingi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukharikhulamu esikoleni isikhathi esiningi esabelwe izihloko ezilandelayo: ukubeka uphawu ezithambile ( "s") emva encimfelwayo ekupheleni amazwi (gallop, ngokuphelele, evulekile, umshado, futhi, babulawa), kanye incwadi "O" (ashisayo, fresh , nqunu).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukubhala ingxenye kubhekwe yokukhuluma kanye ikhonco (njengoba umngane, ngendlela entsha, efana a impisi, ngiyacabanga, namanje, ngokusobala ngeze). Nokho, abafundi elide kakhulu ukufunda tho futhi ehlukile lokubhala aduduze ngezilimi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sihloko kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda futhi zidinga ngekhanda iqoqo lamagama ukuthi bangafakwa imithetho jikelele.

Lapho kufanele mina ukubhala amagama ndawonye?

Aduduze tandziso ithebula okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko zingase zihluke (isib, HA, c, v, po nabanye). Ukuze uqonde ukuthi la mazwi alotshiwe (ndawonye noma ngokuhlukile), kumele kunqunywe umthombo kwenkulumo kwamiswa bona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sicela ubheke imithetho eyisisekelo isipelingi tandziso ngolimi Russian.

Ngakho, ingxenye wathi kwenkulumo kulotshiwe ndawonye, uma ngabe kube:

• Egcekeni umphumela tandziso- "e" futhi "c" kanye netinombolo ngokuhlanganyela. Nazi ezinye izibonelo: sodium, kabili, kane, izikhathi eziyisihlanu.
• Izingxenyekazi ezakhiwe nezinye nezandiso. Nasi isibonelo: kunalokho, kuze kube yilolu suku, ngosuku olwandulela umhlangano, ngazo zonke izindlela.
• Kwakheka izingxenyekazi suffixal indlela tichasiso. Nasi isibonelo: enye ngemuva kwenye, ngokuvamile, kanzima abilisiwe, vsploshnuyu.
• izingxenyekazi Kwakheka indlela emabito, uma bengenayo Ngamanye amazwi achazayo (isb, phansi, kuqala, kwesokunxele, phezulu, kukhona, kwesokudla).

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi labo zezigodi zilotshiwe ndawonye, okuyinto zazinikezwa ngezinga yokuqhathanisa. La mazwi zihlanganisa: okungcono, amasha, sibi, asemahle, poprivlekatelney, okulula, amadala, ngokushesha, nokunye.

isipelingi Hlukanisa (imithetho eyisisekelo, izibonelo tandziso)

"Tho futhi ehlukile lokubhala aduduze ngezilimi '- kuba kunalokho kunzima ukuqonda isihloko. Nokho, uzokwazi ukwazi cishe wonke umuntu. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi noma sekuyisikhathi eside iziqu esikhungweni semfundo.

Mayelana ukuthi, kwezinye izimo, le ngxenye kwenkulumo silotshiwe ticalo ndawonye, sabatshela ngenhla. Nokho, zikhona imithetho e isiRashiya, betiyawuba ahlukene lokubhala nezandiso. Lokhu isipelingi kuthathwa njengengxenye inkulumo futhi incike indlela ukwakha amagama. Cabanga imithetho eyisisekelo manje:

• Tandziso zilotshiwe eceleni, okuye ezakhiwe compounds of tandziso (ngaphandle "ku" futhi "c") anamagama collective netinombolo. Nasi isibonelo: ku ezintathu, ngazimbili, eyodwa.
• Bondzaweni nge tandziso zilotshiwe eceleni, uma kwakhiwa kusukela emabito, ekuqaleni okuyinto unkamisa. Ngokwesibonelo, ekugcizeleleni, wamgona, kuze ukuwa, kuze eyeka nokunye.
• Ibhalwe eceleni tandziso uma kwakhiwa kusukela isabizwana, ngokuhlanganiswa igama lilonke enesiphetho inani e -S noma -njengoba. Ngokwesibonelo: I-amathathu, amabili, kuya kweziyisithupha. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isandiso ezifana lokuqala, yesithathu, yesibili, kwesihlanu, kwesithandathu, nokunye. G., Ibhalwe hyphenated kuphela.
• Bondzaweni nge tandziso ukuthi akhiwa tiphawulo, ekuqaleni okuyinto unkamisa, ebhaliwe ngokwehlukana (isib, endaweni evulekile, benze okuhlukile, nokunye).
• Tandziso akhiwa inhlanganisela kwekwenta bondzaweni, kufanele babhale ngokwehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo: (kwezilwandle ukuhambisa, enzansi, on the fly, kusukela igundane).
• Ibhalwe eceleni tandziso akhiwa inhlanganisela amabizo ezimbili ezifanayo ne tandziso. Ngokwesibonelo: side by side, ekugcineni, ubuso nobuso.

tandziso omubi

Lokho iyingxenye enjalo yokukhuluma? tandziso Negative - amagama wake ukuphika. Uyini umehluko kusuka Ngamanye amazwi? Ukuze tandziso enjalo ebonakala khona aduduze engeke noma ni-. isipelingi sabo lesifanele kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inani elikhulu labantu basuke bengazi ukupelwa la mazwi.

Kusukela aduduze non-ezibhaliwe futhi ni- ngezilimi? Ngokusho ochwepheshe, ke egcizelelwayo la mazwi alotshiwe engeke futhi usesimweni unstressed - ni-. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuzo zombili izimo, ibhokisi set-top zilotshiwe ndawonye, ngaphandle uma zihlukaniswa by isabizwana.

Izibonelo tandziso ezingezinhle

• Anginaso isikhathi ukubhekana nalezi zinto, njengoba Angizange babewasebenzisa umshado.
• Ebusika, ayibanga khona indawo yokulalisa ufihle, futhi babe ndawo yokufihla.
• Akukho ezisheshayo, singazi ugijimele.

Njengoba kulotshiwe ne tandziso isiqalo in-?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, tandziso prefixed B- zilotshiwe ndawonye umcimbi ukuthi amagama anjalo angase aye amiswa ngokujoyina isabizwana "e" anamagama collective netinombolo. Nasi isibonelo: kabili, kathathu. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona amagama abhalwe njengamazwi izwi elilodwa, noma abanakho maqondana kokubusa ngenhla.

Ngakho kungani zezigodi zilotshiwe kanye in- Isiqalo (izibonelo amazwi anjalo ethulwa ngezansi)? Ngokusho ochwepheshe, tandziso zibala amazwi ezakhiwe xhuma amabhokisi ibhaxa-phezulu nge ibizo, lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba kufakwe incazelo ngaphandle kokushintsha nencazelo yawo, bese uma Ibizo ayikwazi ukubeka yimuphi umbuzo declensional. Nasi isibonelo: ezibukweni, ngaphezu, ukungena, inala, ndawonye, ake ngokungazelelwe, ize, ngesikhathi, waphinda, vpereboy up, vperegib kamuva vpolushutku, vpoluserez, ngempela, isigamu, may, ngezikhathi, ngoba ikusasa, discordantly, ngokushesha, ngaphezulu ngokuzwakalayo, vyave, ukudla abandayo. Kuyefana nasendleleni set-top amabhokisi ezifana HA, za- nge, c futhi t. D.

AMAZWI

Ekhuluma ubhala tandziso athishela ne in- Isiqalo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuye ngenani kanye nesimongcondvo saleso (ie khona amazwi achazayo), eziningi amagama angenhla ingaba njengesihluthulelo inhlanganisela libito nge isabizwana. Kulokhu, zilotshiwe ngokwehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo: ukuze ezibukweni noma uqale ezibukweni, ukwenza ngasese imfihlo noma igcinwe, ukufunda ngekhanda ngekhanda, noma zama ukuba sijabule ngempela futhi ukukholelwa iqiniso, ukuze uyomphihliza abe yizicucu noma ekhanda lakhe, unelungelo lokwenza noma yini ukungabaza ilungelo nokunye.

ulwazi oluthile

Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi ngokwengxenye kulesi sigaba linamagama nge isiqalo zezigodi in- olukhulunywa isitayela noma imvelo professional. Ngokuvamile, la mazwi ilunga lokugcina ku. Basuke bonke ebhaliwe ndawonye. Nazi ezinye izibonelo: ngemuva, vnakatku, vzatyazhku, sehhashi, vperebezhku, vnakladku, vperebivku, vperevertku, waddling, outdid komunye nomunye, intermingled, exubile, side by side, vprigvozdku, vpodborku, vprigibku, vpridrayku, vpriglyadku, vprizhimku, vprikleyku, vprikatku, vpriklyuchku, vprikormku, vprikovku, vprikryshku, ukweqa, kancane ushukela, vprirezku, vpristruzhku, vpriskochku, nokuzikhulula, uvalwe kakhulu, vpritvorku, vpritychku, vprihlebku, vprihvatku, vprihrustku, nomaphi, vprischurku, lapha futhi.