Uyini nesilulumagama selulwimi Russian futhi ihlanganisa indlela

isiRashiya mkhulu futhi engenamkhawulo. Kuyinto enhle abaningi emaceleni. Uyini nesilulumagama selulwimi Russian? Kuyini izwi, futhi yiziphi izimpawu?

Uyini nesilulumagama selulwimi Russian?

Silulumagama - kuba ngokuphelele wonke amazwi ngolimi oluthile. Lexicology - izifundo wafunda silulumagama, okuyinto kunoma yiluphi ulimi ngokwanele mobile, njengoba isabela noma yiziphi izinguquko empilweni yomphakathi. Isihloko oyinhloko cwaningo leli gama. izimpawu zayo - kuba khona ifomu umsindo, lucebe futhi phakathi kwezakhi zolimi incazelo. incazelo lucebe kukhona ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ukuphela kwesitho sokukhuluma ngaphandle tabito namabizoqho.

A uhlobo isichazamazwi kanye nezici zayo

Kukhona ezinye izingxenye nesilulumagama ngesikhatsi semasiology, onomasiology, etymology, phraseology, onomastics, futhi Leksikhografu. Izici ulwazimagama ahlukahlukene ngempela. It has a uhlamvu zomlando, siqukethe subsystems, libhekene ubudlelwane ephethwe yisigungu sesonto, paradigmatic futhi syntagmatic, futhi ine inqwaba amayunithi, ubuhlobo obuseduze nomongo kanye uhlelo evulekile.

Ngokuhlelwa komphakathi isiRashiya

Uyini nesilulumagama selulwimi isiRashiya, umbuzo uwukuthi kunalokho edidayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-zonke ungqimba umphakathi has sinolimi lwaso. Ingabe izinhlobo ezinhlanu kazwelonke Ulimi: lomdabu, ulimi olungamukelekile, sigodzi, kanye nesilulumagama professional nokulotshwa kwalo.

Luyini ulimi eyabekwa?

ulimi Literary - oluphakeme kakhulu ulimi futhi ngesisekelo inkulumo. It libhekene normative, kwamangqamuzana yesitayela multifunctionality futhi ophakeme kunabo udumo nomphakathi. Kuyinto ephelele juxtaposition ngeziphansi subsystems ezifaka sigodzi, lomdabu, isitsotsi isitsotsi.

Luyini ulimi zokulawula?

Normativity - kuba phambi orthoepic, isipelingi, izinkambiso lucebe, lwetakhi telulwimi nesitayela. Ngokwesibonelo, empumalanga ye-Ukraine, abaningi ithi wathatha kanye nokuzwisisa. Lokhu kugcizelelwa kungukuphula amazinga orthoepic. I-Russian kwezinkambiso ulimi etemibhalo owawusekelwe izichazamazwi kanye izinkomba. ulimi eyabekwa esetshenziswa kuyo yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi, futhi likhona izitayela ezahlukene sokusebenza.

I nesilulumagama selulwimi Russian ngokuya imvelaphi

Nesilulumagama selulwimi Russian - umphumela izenzakalo ezingokomlando eside. Okwamanje, kukhona ulimi eziningi zasendulo, imvelaphi, amazwi anjengokuthi isinkwa, amanzi, oki kanye nabanye abaningi. Ngokuya imvelaphi, silulumagama is ngamaqembu amabili - bomdabu Russian waboleka. Loan amazwi - ngokuvamile neologisms. Izizathu ukudweba eziningi. Ethandwa kakhulu wabo - ngomzamo unciphise bendabuko izwi isiRashiya, oxhumana naye zomlando bezizwe futhi akukho silulumagama ukuqamba mkhuba omusha noma into.

silulumagama uncodified

Inhlamba - silulumagama lapho kungekho khona inkambiso etemibhalo. Ukuze lokhu nesilulumagama lomdabu, amazwi anolaka bayaxoxa, kuhlanganise mat nolwazimagama ezinenhlamba, enhlamba, ulimi lwesigodi, isitsotsi, ijagoni, walijikijela.

Zezilimi zendawo - silulumagama ukuthi ayinayo imvelo letindzala. Ivame esetshenziswa umuntu akusiyona eyakho ezintsha zixhunyaniswa ngokusesidlangalaleni kuphrofayeli nemithetho yolimi etemibhalo. Ngu colloquially okukhulunywa amazwi ehlambalazayo ekhululekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulala 'ubuthongo'; brehat 'amanga' nabanye. Leli qembu lucebe okuyinto ukubonakaliswa sengqondo umelela.

Mat nolwazimagama ezinenhlamba - omunye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ngolimi lwabo lomdabu. Nge amacansi, abezindaba lomdabu, igcizelela ukucasuka yayo noma ukuzimisela ukwenza. silulumagama okuyichilo libhekene inhlamba, okuyinto ngiwo asetjenziswako ukuveza indlela esisabela ngayo lapho izimo ezingalindelekile.

Sigodzi, isitsotsi lomkhakha

Lwesigodi - liphinde Inhlamba, esetshenziswa endaweni ethile. Basuke ihlukaniswe 6 izinhlobo - ifonotiki, lucebe, semantic, ethnographic, phraseology kanye neluhlelo lwelulwimi. Argo isetshenziswa self-ukugomela endaweni ubugebengu. Ngu argotizmov zihlanganisa amazwi anjengokuthi - Ipeni 'ummese' Sew 'ngokubulala' nabanye. Ukuze ufake inhlamba walijikijela. Kuyinto uhlobo ulimi kazwelonke, esetshenziswa abantu abathile esivamile nomphakathi. Ngu wonke amagama anzima futhi zihlanganisa efaneleyo. Amagama abantu basebenzisa abanomsebenzi othile.

Umbuzo kuyini silulumagama ngesiRashiya, kunalokho xaka. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isiRashiya ingenye ezinzima kunazo ukufunda ezaziwayo. Ukuze ufunde indlela ukukhuluma kahle, kudingeka utadishe ngokucophelela futhi ngekhanda yonke imithetho ulimi etemibhalo. Kufanele babe yingxenye ngangokunokwenzeka kusukela amagama awaziyo lomdabu, ulimi lwesigodi kanye inhlamba. Ukusebenzisa ulimi ukubhala, lokho okushoyo kuyothakazelisa umsindo enhle kokuvamile nokuheha abanye.