Ayiswe - lokhu ... izivumelwano International: umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe

Ucabanga ngenjongo yokubalekela isijeziso, ngokwanele ukuba bathuthele kwelinye izwe? izigebengu eziyingozi, owahamba phesheya, ngenkuthalo ngifuna Central Bureau of-Interpol. Uma ukubamba villain, khona-ke elindela uhambo ukubuyela ekhaya, ngakho lapho ujame noma badonsa izigwebo zabo. Uma ulimi umthetho, ayiswe - kuyinkinga of lobugebengu noma abasolwa omunye umbuso kwenye ukufeza uphenyo kanye ekuqhutshweni zokwahlulela.

izimo ayiswe

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ayobhekana namacala kungenzeka ngesisekelo isivumelwano samazwe noma ngaphandle kwalo. It uvimbela ayiswe lwabantu sishushiswa ezweni lakubo ngoba ubugebengu zezombusazwe. Eminyakeni yamuva, i-Russia uye kubonakale kwaqina imisebenzi ngamazwe bese uzama usinwebise. Ikakhulu, i-Russian Federation yaba ilungu izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe abangaphezu kuka-300, e Umq. H. Futhi zokubasiza zomthetho izindaba zobugebengu.

amathuluzi ngamazwe

Yini zihlanganisa izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe? umthetho International icacisa ukuthi izivumelwano ezinjalo aqukethe amalungiselelo ku ayiswe Izilingo ukukhiqizwa, ngenqubo kanye nezenzo okuphenya, ukudluliswa kwempahla, kanye nokudluliswa wagwetshwa ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo sokwahlulelwa izinkantolo angaphandle. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isibopho lokuphindisela izeqamthetho lapho zenze lizwe lapho ngikubizé, akukho njalo.

Ukukhishwa yicala - umthetho uHulumeni?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukudluliselwa izigebengu - umthetho kahulumeni. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho ayiswe - inqubo saziso. Ikakhulukazi, uma kukhona elihambisana isivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe, futhi eziningi izimo ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, ezweni lapho kudinga Ukukhishwa umhlaseli, kufanele azibophezele akukhona ukujezisa umuntu waboshelwa namanye izenzo zobugebengu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ukudluliswa lowo okonile ngeke, kungaba alethwe babe necala lobugebengu kuphela kohlaka Criminal Code izihloko, okuye ecacisiwe esicelweni ukuze ayiswe e.

Inqubo ukuze ayiswe

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ngisho noma amazwe abe nesivumelwano phezu ayiswe we yicala Ukukhishwa nqubo ithatha isikhathi eside, kusukela kumelwe siqale athobele eziningi imicikilisho saziso. Ngokuvamile, ukwenza inqubo enjalo wenziwa ngosizo-Interpol. kwenzeka zonke okulandelayo:

• Ihhovisi Umshushisi sika, okuyinto ngifuna izakhamuzi zawo, siqondisa endlunkulu isicelo Interpol ukuze incazelo yokuthi futhi kungasiphi isisekelo umuntu othize likhokhelwa;
• Interpol abese enquma (noma ukunqabela) ku lowo okonile yomhlal awonke uhlu lwabantu abafunwa;
• uma umuntu onjalo ababoshwe kwelinye izwe, inkantolo yendawo has ukuthatha isinqumo ayiswe lomuntu;
• uma inkantolo kuzovumela inqubo enjalo, ke eminye ziyiswa ngqo kumuntu ukuseshwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwangathi ayiswe (ayiswe) zephuze ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Le nqubo ibizwa cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana singesihambelanayo bureaucratic eside.

Nokho, ukuzibandakanya Interpol akuyona ngempela ukuze uthumele umhlaseli kungaba ngesisekelo izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwamazwe. Inqubo kulokhu kuyoba cishe okufanayo. Khumbula ukuthi le nqubo asisebenzi izakhamuzi abaye benza amacala zokuphatha noma amademeshe.

nezindaba zomthetho

Umbuzo mayelana ayiswe isixazululekile emazweni ahlukahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene. futhi, kukhona kwezinkambiso esilawula izinto ayiswe e-Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Nokho, ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa Institute ayiswe asihlobene. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi izivumelwano phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili phakathi ngendaba malefactors musa njalo iyahlangabezana nezindinganiso kwamalungelo wobuntu. Isibonelo okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuhlukumeza okunjalo - isimo lapho izwe eminyakeni embalwa kukhona phakathi kwabo ukuxoxisana ukudluliselwa kwakhe kwenye indawo kommangalelwa, njengesakhamuzi, ogama wecala ngisho efakazelwe, baphoqwa ukuba ahlale esitokisini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ayiswe - akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye eside futhi kumbe eqolo kuphela, futhi imali ngokuya. Ukuze ukulethwa ngomoni, yebo, ukukhokha party ngubani bafaka isicelo.

izivumelwano Yesifunda zamazwe amabili

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zikhona ezinye ubunzima e Ukukhishwa zitha, kumane nje akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwaleso sikhungo. Manje izwe kukhona izivumelwano eziningi zamazwe amabili phezu ukudluliselwa abantu wagwetshwa, izenzo ezinjalo waphetha neRussia nge emazweni amaningi. Ayiswe isivumelwano sokuthula WaseRussia ikhiphe ukuthi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe CIS (Minsk Convention 1993), futhi emazweni amaningi e-Asia. abalingani European isivumelwano zamazwe amabili isayinwe kwala mazwe womabili - Italy naseLithuania. Futhi, kukhona ukuvumelana phezu udaba kwelinye lamazwe Latin American - Brazil.

ubuhlobo zomthetho US

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isivumelwano US ayiswe iRussia aluphelanga. Nokho, kusukela ngo-2000, i-Russian Federation uhlanganyela iSivumelwano Samazwe AseYurophu ka 1957 baseMelika sokunamathela ezimisweni zabo ngokubambisana neNhlangano ezweni lethu:

• angene izenzo ukuhlinzeka ukuze ayiswe e, kuba ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• ngokubambisana neNhlangano Russia kuphela ezindaweni ezithile, yilowo nalowo kubo kuzobhekwana nabo eceleni;
• Russia inganikezwa izakhamuzi zawo, kodwa kuphela kohlaka inqubo akuyona ayiswe nokudingiswa.

isiphetho

Ngakho, ayiswe - kuyisenzo usizo lwezomthetho, okuyinto phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili ethintekayo, ukudluliselwa umuntu wenza icala lobugebengu, ukukhonza umusho noma umlethe ubulungiswa. Lokuphindisela izeqamthetho lapho zenze noma cha lokuphindisela izeqamthetho lapho zenze isakhamuzi sakwelinye izwe, isimo unelungelo lokunquma. Uma ukudluliswa enjalo yenziwa, izwe ukuthi uhambise isicelo ukuze ayiswe liyakushunyayelwa ephoqelekile ukuba alethe umthwalo walo kazwelonke kuphela kulabo amacala akade isicelo ukuze ayiswe e. Ukuze namanye amacala ukuze ajezise umuntu ngaphansi ayiswe ayivunyelwe inqubo. Njengomthetho, lo international wafuna izigebengu labetibambile ngosizo-Interpol.

uthi abaningi benqaba lokuphindisela izeqamthetho lapho zenze bamazwe angaphandle, uma icala ezweni lakubo ngenxa yezombusazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, omunye umbuso bephika ukudluliswa abafokazi, uma umthetho walo alinikezi izinhlawulo lobugebengu ukuze ieala ukuthi usolwa umuntu ezweni lakubo. Uma umuntu abafunwa ezibhekene nesigwebo sentambo, noma kunesizathu esihle sokukholelwa ukuthi isimo ukuthi uhambise isicelo, ungakwazi ukunikeza ubulungiswa fair, izwe lapho kukhona umuntu onjalo, futhi, unelungelo eligcwele senqabe ayiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona izinsolo ukuthi izwe uhambise isicelo ukuze ayiswe ukuze ukushushisa isakhamuzi ngesisekelo wakhe uhlanga, ubulili babantu noma ubuzwe,, ubulili kanye nokunye. E., Akukhona kuncike ayiswe. inqubo ayiswe has a lot of umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama, has imithetho yayo siqu neziqondiso phezu ayiswe izigebengu kuwo wonke amazwe.