Phalaenopsis Orchid: iphinde itshalwe futhi benakekela izitshalo

Akuwona wonke umuntu nesibindi sokuqala ukutshala imibala ongenakulibaleka, efana orchid. Okwamanje, lo msebenzi itholakala kunoma yimuphi umuntu. I okulula ukunakekelwa kanye ukutshalwa a orchid Phalaenopsis kakhulu. Lezi ukubukwa Ubonakala ngokukhethekile wadala for zizalela zasendlini. Futhi ukufunda izisekelo kulinywe yayo, ungahambisa ku ngokuphepha kwamanye orchid abafuna ukuba bazikhandle kakhudlwana.

Phalaenopsis lavulwa ngo 1750 yi-sezitshalo Dutch Blum ku Malay Archipelago. Usosayensi wathatha izimbali zalesi sihlahla ukuze izimvemvane ehlezi imbali efihlekile. Ezinye izinhlobo Phalaenopsis ungaba engaphezu kwekhulu izimbali.

Izitshalo eziningi kulo mndeni zingatshalwa ekhaya. Orchid phalaenopsis nasemihlane amafasitela orientation eningizimu, bazizwa okuhle ezinhlangothini entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, imbali kufanele pritenit, futhi ebusika, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza okukhanyisa ezengeziwe. elangeni Yemvelo kuyasiza nganoma yisiphi imibala, kodwa phalaenopsis ayathuthuka ngaphansi sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu.

Ukuhlela ekunakekeleni orchid Phalaenopsis ekhaya, khumbula ukuthi izitshalo enempilo kudingeka uthole umoya ohlanzekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba bagweme okusalungiswa. I elikhulu umswakama okuqukethwe kufanele kube 65 -75%. Ebusika, the humectants ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa emoyeni elomile.

Ibalulekile izitshalo iyona ukuthambisa efanele. Izimpande orchid kakhulu sensitive umswakama ngokweqile futhi usawoti ukuphi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izitshalo ziyafa ngokuvamile. ukuchelela imvamisa kunqunywa kuncike isimo imbali, uhlobo substrate kanye nezitsha, isimo sezulu kanye nomswakama. Phalaenopsis Orchid nge pseudobulbs kudinga ngenkasa kuphela emva iphele substrate, ngaphandle izitshalo isibani kufanele moisturize ngokulinganayo. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka izitshalo ukukhula kudingeka amanzi amaningi, uphumule - ubuncane. Phuzisani orchid ezinsukwini zokuqala kwesigamu amanzi okunethezekile kusukela empompini. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uketshezi distilled noma abilisiwe.

Zitshala orchid Phalaenopsis kudinga ethile isipiliyoni kanye namakhono. Uma ukuthenga isitshalo ebhodweni ezokuthutha. Kusukela kubalulekile ukuhambisa imbali esitsheni esobala. Kuyinto nakusolwa, ngoba izimpande orchid kufanele kancane embozwe ukusheshisa photosynthesis umsebenzi. It kuyodingeka kabusha substrate umhlabathi, elakhelwe orchid, ingilazi izimbiza izakhi okuhlobisa: moss kanye chips zemabula.

Goqa orchid kumelwe niqaphelisise ilimaze uhlelo impande, ikakhulukazi uma zom. Ukudonsa simila nxazonke kufanele kube bushelelezi Mash eveza imbiza. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande ukusalela orchid ezindongeni.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ufuna ukuthola imbali nge clod we umhlaba. Zitshala ku embizeni, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ngokuphelele stem enompheme. Ngamanye amazwi, yini ngezansi amaqabunga, kufanele ivalwe. Ngemva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo zidluliselwa ku-jar. Kufanele sizame ngomusa bayiphica izimpande athé ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngemva sigcwalisa inhlabathi kumele kancane ohlangene phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho kuthathwe namatshe ezinemibala abekwa kanye imiphetho ngaphakathi isitsha ukuze zazingabonakali. Ingxenye engenhla ikani ivaliwe ukuze alondoloze moss umswakama. Kwamanzi futhi bafafazwe amatshe zokuhlobisa. Kuleli kuthathwa ngokuthi ama-orchid Phalaenopsis itshalwe. Ngokuzayo inqubo efanayo iyaphindwa nge isitshalo eminyakeni emithathu.

Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid ngokuvamile eziqhakaza isikhathi eside. inflorescence ngamunye ungahlala izinyanga ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo kumele bondliwe kanye njalo emavikini amathathu ekhethekile nomanyolo for orchid. Le nqubo kumele kwenziwe kuphela sezulu ecacile libalele.